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How are Forces transmitted?
In the 19-th century the Force Field was proposed
q m
E G
Q
M
In Quantum Mechanics a particle associated with each Force
Field transmits the force (our most modern view)
How do particles create forces?
Electromagnetic
Strong Nuclear
proton
Weak Nuclear
Et h/2:
Uncertainty Principle
e--
--
W-- W
d d
u
neutron d d neutron
proton
u u
Electromagnetic Weak-Nuclear
e+ e+
e- -
e+ +
Thus should be able to produce in e-e+ annihilation
e-
-
e+ +
or
e-
q-
E- + E+ 2mc2
e+ q+
0
1 GeV = 1013 K