CHEMICAL BONDING

ANALYSING PROPERTIES OF
IONIC AND COVALENT
COMPOUND
 PROPERTIES IONIC
COMPOUND
MELTING POINT &
BOILING POINT

DISSOLVING

ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY

STRUCTURE OF NaCl

 MELTING AND
BOILING POINT
Melting point and
boiling point
in ionic compound
are very high

Example: NaCl
Melting point: 8010c
Boiling point: 14130c
DISOLVING
Ionic compound
can be
dissolved in
water but
cannot dissolve
in organic
solvent like
ester and
benzene
 ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
- In ionic compound
(aques and melt) can
conduct electric.

- It is because in
solid dont have free
move ion
PROPERTIES COVALENT
COMPOUND
MELTING POINT &
BOILING POINT

DISSOLVING

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY

STRUCTURE OF AMMONIA
MELTING POINT & BOILING POINT

Melting point and

boiling point
in covalent compound
are very low

Example: H2O
Melting point: 00C
Boiling point: 1000C
 DISSOLVING

Covalent
compound
cannot
dissolved in
water but
dissolve in
organic solvent
like propane
and methanol
 ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY

- Covalent compound
cannot conduct
electric.

- It is because ion
or electron cannot
move free.
 Differences In The
Electrical Conductivity Of
Ionic And Covalent
Compound
 Electrical Conductivity
Ionic compound Covalent compound
Ions in solid were Covalent compound
rearrange position dont have electrical
constant and cannot conductivity in solid
move free (dont have and liquid.
electrical
conductivity) It because the
compound build from
But in melt the ions covalent molecule and
move free and have dont have ions or
electrical conductivity electron move free.
Ionic compound Covalent compound