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Underlying
Technology
unicast: 0 multicast: 1
Solution
The address is sent left-to-right, byte by byte; for each byte, it is
sent right-to-left, bit by bit, as shown below:
B starts C starts
at time t1 at time t2
A B C D
Area where
As signal exists
Area where
both signals exist
Area where
Bs signal exists
Time Time
Solution
The frame transmission time is Tfr = 2 Tp = 51.2 s. This
means, in the worst case, a station needs to transmit for a period
of 51.2 s to detect the collision. The minimum size of the frame
is 10 Mbps 51.2 s = 512 bits or 64 bytes. This is actually the
minimum size of the frame for Standard Ethernet, as we discussed
before.
DIFS
1 RTS
SIFS
CTS 2
SIFS
NAV
3 Data (No carrier sensing)
SIFS
ACK 4
B A C
RTS
CTS CTS
RTS RTS
CTS
RTS RTS
Data CTS
Data
Collision
here
Downloading,
Uploading, no quantization noise
quantization noise
A3 A2 A1
B1 C3 B2 A3 C2 B1 A2 C1 A1
B2
C3 C2 C1
Sent
Maintained
Bridge table
Address Port
71:2B:13:45:61:41 1
71:2B:13:45:61:42 2
64:2B:13:45:61:12 3
64:2B:13:45:61:13 4
Address Port
a. Original
Address Port
Address Port 71:2B:13:45:61:41 1
Address Port
71:2B:13:45:61:41 1 64:2B:13:45:61:13 4
71:2B:13:45:61:41 1
64:2B:13:45:61:13 4 71:2B:13:45:61:42 2
64:2B:13:45:61:13 4
71:2B:13:45:61:42 2 64:2B:13:45:61:12 3
c. After D sends a frame to B d. After B sends a frame to A e. After C sends a frame to D
M M M
M