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FALSAFAH KEFARMASIAN

Umi Athijah

September 2008
Diskripsi mata kuliah
Matakuliah falsafah kefarmasian merupakan
matakuliah pengenalan mahasiswa farmasi
tentang hal-hal yang sangat terkait dengan
dunia kefarmasian.
Materi kuliah mencakup pengantar filsafat ilmu
dan pengetahuan, ilmu kefarmasian, farmasi
sebagai profesi, sumpah dan etika kefarmasian,
kode etik, hukum dan praktek profesi
kefarmasian, kompetensi farmasi Indonesia,
asuhan kefarmasian (pharmaceutical care)
sebagai landasan filosofis kefarmasian
Tujuan mata kuliah
Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan tentang
ilmu dan pengetahuan, ilmu kefarmasian,
farmasi sebagai profesi, sumpah, etika
dan kode etika apoteker, kompetensi
farmasi indonesia, hukum dan praktek
profesi kefarmasian, pharmaceutical care
sebagai landasan filosofis praktek
kefarmasian.
Philosophy
Philo (love) + sophia
(wisdom)
Philosophy is the love (or
pursuit) of wisdom
Wisdom is good judgment
So, philosophy is the love
(or pursuit) of good
judgment
Is philosophy practical?
Philosophy asks questions
What the world is like,
How we know it, and
What we ought to do about it,
Which affect our lives every day
Philosophy is the most practical of all
disciplines
To philosophize is to
Seek wisdom and
virtue
Lead an examined life
Reflect on what life is
and ought to be
Put your life in
perspective
To see and reflect on
the big picture
Two Philosophical Issues

1. Is the world independent of us, or do


we in some sense construct it?

2. Can we know anything about the world


independently of experience?
Realism and Idealism
1. Is the world independent of us, or do
we in some sense construct it?
Realism: Some things are independent of
mind
Idealism: Everything depends on mind;
things are constructions or projections of
the mind
What difference does it make?
Realism Idealism

Truth Correspondence Instrumental

Standards External Internal

Progress Representation From a point of


view
Rationalism and Empiricism
2. Can we know anything about the world
independently of experience?
Rationalism: Yes: Some knowledge of the
world is independent of our own
experience
Empiricism: No: All knowledge of the world
comes from experience
What difference does it make?
Rationalism Empiricism

Philosophical Independent At best,


reflection the source of truth depends on
humanities science
Knowledge In principle, yes No
beyond
experience
God, the soul
Classifying philosophers
Realist Idealist

Rationalist Explorer Dreamer


(Platonist) (Kantian)

Empiricist Scientist Skeptic


(Aristotelian) (Humean)
Scientists (Aristotelians)
Empiricists: All
knowledge of the world
comes from experience
Realists: Some things are
mind-independent
Scientists (Aristotelians)
We can gain
knowledge of the world,
but only through
experience
Science

Science is defined as:-


..knowledge ascertained by observation and
experiment, critically tested, systemised
and brought under general principles..
Pengertian Filsafat
Berpikir menjelajahi realitas serta empiri
guna mencapai kebenaran dengan
mengikuti kaidah atau prinsip berpikir
serta merumuskan pemikiran tersebut
agar bisa dikomunikasikan
Pengertian Filsafat
Suka kearifan (bijaksana)
Penyelidikan sampai pada masalah
masalah yang terdalam dari suatu hal
Usaha untuk memperoleh suatu
pandangan yang utuh dan menyeluruh
Berpikir yang bertujuan memperoleh
kebenaran, kebaikan dan keindahan
sebagai nilai-nilaiterdalam (ultimate value)
PHARMACY
is the art and science of preparing and
dispensing medication
and the provision of drug and related
information to the public

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