Simple Past and Present Perfect

KD
3.6 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
keadaan/tindakan/ kegiatan/ kejadian yang
dilakukan/terjadi di waktu lampau yang merujuk
waktu terjadinya dan kesudahannya, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan
unsur kebahasaan simple past tense vs present
perfect tense)
 Tujuan
Mengidentifikasi bentuk kalimat simple past
tense dan present perfect tense.
Membedakan bentuk kalimat antara simple
past tense vs present perfect tense.
Menyusun kalimat dalam bentuk simple past
tense dan present perfect tense.
Membuat kalimat dalam bentuk simple past
tense dan present perfect tense.
 Sick on Saturday
I have just had a terrible weekend! On Saturday I was so tired
that I slept all morning. When I woke up I had a heahache and my
throat was sore. My body ached all over. My nose ran and
I coughed a lot. My mother took my temperature but I did not have a
fever.
My mother made me some soup for lunch and I ate it in bed.
I drank some juice. I tried to read a book but I couldnt keep my eyes
open. I lay in bed all afternoon. I drifted in and out of sleep.
I drank more juice. I felt miserable all afternoon. I didnt want to do
anything.
I got out of bed at dinner time. My parents ordered pizza for
dinner and I was able to eat some of it. I drank more juice! I felt a bit
better after dinner so I stayed up. I snuggled under a blanket on the
couch and watched some TV with my parents. I fell asleep in front of
the TV.
The next morning I felt better but now my mother had a cold!
She looked miserable. It was her turn to be sick.
 Sick on Saturday
I have just had a terrible weekend! On Saturday I was so
tired that I slept all morning. When I woke up I had a heahache and
my throat was sore. My body ached all over. My nose ran and
I coughed a lot. My mother took my temperature but I did not have
a fever.
My mother made me some soup for lunch and I ate it in bed.
I drank some juice. I tried to read a book but I couldnt keep my
eyes open. I lay in bed all afternoon. I drifted in and out of sleep.
I drank more juice. I felt miserable all afternoon. I didnt want to
do anything.
I got out of bed at dinner time. My parents ordered pizza for
dinner and I was able to eat some of it. I drank more juice! I felt a
bit better after dinner so I stayed up. I snuggled under a blanket on
the couch and watched some TV with my parents. I fell asleep in
front of the TV.
The next morning I felt better but now my mother had a
cold! She looked miserable. It was her turn to be sick.
 Rumus
Positive (+)
S + V2 + O
was
S+ + Adverb / Adj
were

Example : (+) I slept all morning

(+) I was so tired

Negative (-)
S + did not + V1 + O
was not
S+ + Adverb / Adj
were not
Example : (-) I did not sleep all morning
(-) I was not so tired
 Interrogative (?)
Did + S + V1 + O
was
+ S + Adverb / Adj
were

Example : (?) Did you sleep all morning?

(?) Were you so tired?

Time Signal : Yesterday, Last, Ago

Dear Roberto,
There are only two weeks now before my
trip begins. Im very excited. I can hardly wait
to see you.
My uncle has sent me my plane tickets,
and I have received them alredy. I have written
letters to both Grandmothers, so they know
when Im coming. I havent seen grandmothers
Taylor in Chicago for two years. I havent seen
Grandmothers Singer in Miami sice I was ten.
 Rumus
have
S+ + V3 + O
has

have
S+ + been + Adverb / Adj
has

I, We, You, They ( Have )

He, She, It ( Has )

Example : My uncle has sent me my plane tickets.

She has been here for two months.
Time Signal : For, Since