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FORCE SYSTEMS 1
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CONTENTS: PAPERS
1] BASIC CONCEPTS:
(a) Definition & Conditions for Equilibrium
(b) Space Diagram & Free Body Diagram (FBD)
(c) A few guidelines for drawing FBD
2] NUMERICAL PROBLEMS:
(a) Solved Examples
(b) Exercise
EQUILIBRIUM OF CONCURRENT
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2
Definition:-
If a system of forces acting on a body, keeps the body in a
state of rest or in a state of uniform motion along a
straightline, then the system of forces is said to be in
equilibrium.
F1 F
2 3
F
Sin Sin Sin
F1
Fig (2)
3m
Sphere
30
wall
Fig 3 (a) SPD
Weight of sphere = 0.5 kN
7
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Free Body Diagram(FBD) : It is an isolated diagram of the
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PAPERS
Rw 30
Note: Free Body Diagrams should
be NEAT, LEGIBLE & SUFFICIENTLY
BIG. Only the details required for the
Fig 3(b)
analysis of the problem are to be T = Tension in the cable
Rw = Reaction of the wall
A Few Guidelines for Drawing FBD
8
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1) Tensile Force: It is a force trying to pull or extend the
PAPERS
tensile forces. Thus, these forces will be along the cable and
directed away from the body.
6) Tension in cables on either side of a smooth pulley will
be equal in magnitude. (Eg. As shown in Fig)
P =40N
40N
EXERCISE PROBLEMS 10
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PAPERS
7kN
C 45
5kN
A 30
Fig(1)
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15
Fig (2)
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2m
P
10kN Fig(3).
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4] Three spheres A, B, C of diameters, 500mm, 500mm,
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70 A B 70
650 mm
Fig(4).
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C B
A
50 40
Fig(5).
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6] Two rollers A and B of same diameter and weight 1000N,
600N, respectively, interconnected by a light weight rod are
placed on smooth planes as shown in Fig(6). Determine the
inclination of the rod and the reaction of the planes.
[Ans : = 23.410,RA = RB = 923.7 N]
B
A
30 30
Fig(6).
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60
45 45
75
2kN P
Fig(7).
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PAPERS
A
D
30
B 60
C
20 22.5
Loads are in kN
W
Fig(8)