HISTORY OF COMPUTER

DEVELOPMENT
GROUP 3
MEMBER :
Sandi Ghulam Ahmad (1710651019)
Dinda Ulfatul Maula R(1710651024)
Fahri
Pras
Firda
Vicky
Reza
ArifLOGO
Dwi
Computer History

What exactly is a computer?

"Computer tool used to process data according

to procedures that have been formulated"
Computer History

"When was the computer first discovered?"

Based on the above understanding where the computer is a tool used to

process the data, it is very difficult to answer. Because if use this way. to
process the data alone already existed in the age of 300 BC "Abacus" which
is counting tool in Babylon
Computer History

The inventor of the first digital computer was

discovered in 1939-1938 by Konrad Zuse and
was named Z1 Computer

Konrad Zuse's Z1 Circa 1938

Computer History

Computer development is divided into 5

generations to resemble a computer at this time.
The first generation(1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes
1. Second generation(1956-1963) Transistor
2. Third Generation(1964-1971) Integrated Circuits
3. Fourth Generation Microprocessors (1971-now)
4. Fifth Generation(Now and Next) Artificial
Intelligence
Komputer The first
generation(1946-1959)
Characteristic features :
1. The components used are vacuum tubes for the
circuit
2. Programs can only be created in machine language
3. Using external storage, magnetic tape & magnetic
disk
4. The process is not fast enough
5. It's small
6. Requires large electrical power
7. Its main orientation is in apps bisnis
Komputer Second generation
(1956-1963
Characteristic features :
Large physical size
Consisting of 18000 vacuum tubes
75000 relays and switches as well as 10000
capacitors and 70000 resistors
It has 1 memory which consists of 20
accumulator with each accumulator can store 10
digit number (1 digit number require 10 vacuum
tube)
Able to perform 5000 pieces of 10 digit numbers
increase within 1 minute and 300 multiplications
within 1 minute
All inputs and outputs are done with plong cards
Komputer Third Generation
(1964-1970
Characteristic features :
The components used are IC (Integrated
Circuits), in the form of Hybrid Integrated
circuits ie transistors and diodes are placed
separately in one place, and Monolithic
System Technology (MST) is the elements of
the circuit is put in one chip
Upgrades from the software
The faster and more precise the speed is
almost 10000 times from the first generation
computer
Larger memory capacity, can store hundreds
of thousands of characters
Using external storage that is random access
(can enter random data record)
Fourth Generation
(since 1970)
the use of LSI (large scale integration) which
is the compaction of thousands of ICs in a
single chip.
Developed microcomputer that uses
microprocessor and semiconductor chip-
shaped for computer memory (internal
memory)
Computer Generation to V

The component used is VLSI (veri large scale

integration). This technology is capable of
processing trillions of operations per second,
while shiping just a billion operations per
second.

Country pioneer --- JAPAN

By establishing ICOT (institute for new
computer technology)
The success of V generation
computers
Translates human language so that humans can
talk directly to the computer
Computer energy savings
Can perform more accurate disease diagnosis,
etc.
Computer Future

Future computers are predicted to be able to

think and feel like humans. Some computer
scientists believe, one day will be created a
component called by the name of BIOCHIP
made from protein synthesis material which is
the material of robots that will become
artificial humans
Computer Future