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Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~sparkst
Overview
What is RFID?
How RFID Works
Current Applications
Future Applications
Potential Research
Discussion
What is RFID?
Bar Codes
License Plates
Social Security Numbers
Student ID
Serial Numbers
Car Keys
Database Keys
How Does RFID Work?
3 Components
Transceiver Tag Reader
Transponder RFID tag
Antenna
RFID Hardware
Magnetic / Inductive Coupling IC or microprocessor
Transceiver
RFID
Tag Reader
Tag
antenna
antenna
RFID Hardware
Propagation Coupling IC or microprocessor
Transceiver
RFID
Tag Reader
Tag
antenna
antenna
Types of Tags
Passive Tags
No battery
Low cost
Active Tags
On-board transceiver
Battery must be replaced
Longer range
High cost
Types of Tags
Read Only
factory programmed
usually chipless
Read / Write
on-board memory
can save data
can change ID
higher cost
Real Tags
Real Tags
Real Tags
Data Transfer
Fc/8/10
0s are the carrier divided by 8
1s are the carrier divided by 10
Count clock cycles between changes
in frequency
Slows the data rate
Provides for a simple reader design
Fair noise immunity
Phase Shift Keying
One frequency
Change the phase on the transition
between a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0
Faster data rate than FSK
Noise immunity
Slightly more difficult to build a reader
than FSK
Data Encoding
Multiple Tags?
Power Lifespan
Cost Range
Frequency
Bandwidth
Line of Sight
Current Applications
Livestock Tagging
Wild Animal Tracking
Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS)
Automated Toll Collection
Animal Husbandry
Vehicle Anti-Theft
More Applications
http://www.beitec.com/penguin.htm
Automated Toll Collection
Package Tracking
Track products
through their
entire lifetime.
RFID in people?
RFIDs Advantages
Passive
wireless
Store data on a tag
Can be hidden
Work in harsh environments
Low cost?
RFIDs Disadvantages
Lack of standards!
Short range
Cost
Open Discussion
Auto-ID Center
http://www.autoidcenter.org/
RFID
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~sparkst