Berpikir Kritis dan Ilmiah

Dalam mencapai sukses di

Kedokteran-Kesehatan

Edi Widjajanto
Dr. dr. MS. SpPK(K)

Edi W BerpikirKritis 1
FK_ Agust-2005
 Filosofi Berfikir

Aku berfikir:
Kritis, reflektif dan
saintifik.
Untuk kemaslahatan
umat manusia.
Sesuai tuntunanNya.

Edi W BerpikirKritis Horisontal 2

FK_ Agust-2005
Edi W BerpikirKritis 3
FK_ Agust-2005
Edi W BerpikirKritis 4
FK_ Agust-2005
 World Global Issue
(Problems)
(1) peningkatan penduduk dunia,
(2) perkembangan bioteknologi tidak merata,
(3) kerawanan kesehatan masyarakat,
(4) polusi kimia dan polusi terselubung,
(5) keterbatasan ketersediaan air,
(6) keterbatasan ketersediaan pangan,
(7) keterbatasan energi alternatif.

Edi W BerpikirKritis 5
FK_ Agust-2005
 Critical Thinking
Uses ones knowledge and
experience to analyze situation
and solve problems

5-Attributes
Edi W BerpikirKritis 6
FK_ Agust-2005
Edi W BerpikirKritis 7
FK_ Agust-2005
 Attribute-1

1.Encourages and influence the

creative problem solving process:
1.1 problem identification
1.2 data collection
1.3 incubation and
1.4 insight leading to
1.5 testing and
1.6 acceptance of new ideas
Edi W BerpikirKritis 8
FK_ Agust-2005
 Attribute-2,3

2. Assumes responsibility for

thought and action by being able
and willing to explain their meaning
and consequences.
3. Recognized and accept contradiction
ambiguity an integral part of thought
and creativity.

Edi W BerpikirKritis 9
FK_ Agust-2005
 Attribute-4
4. Manages the innovation
process:
4.1 organizational shock
leads to innovation,
4.2 idea proliferation,
4.3 multiple setbacks,
4.4 causing trials and error
learning,
4.5 followed by idea
restructuring
Edi W BerpikirKritis 10
FK_ Agust-2005
 Attribute-5
5. Perceives relationships
between:
5.1 unrelated information,
5.2 enabling analysis,
5.3 interpretations,
5.4 collaborative,
5.6 decision making, and
5.7 evaluation.
Edi W BerpikirKritis 11
FK_ Agust-2005
 Contoh
& Ilustrasi

Edi W BerpikirKritis 12
FK_ Agust-2005
 Ilustrasi-1
Dari seorang teman di UTDC-PMI, Malang

Sifat secara umum

Otak dan kemampuan
Kesehatan
Edi W BerpikirKritis
FK_ Agust-2005 Love life 13
 Sifat secara umum
Otak dan kemampuan
Kesehatan
Love life

Thinking:
Critical, Reflective
Scientific

Quality of life
Edi W BerpikirKritis
FK_ Agust-2005
Kemaslahatan umat manusia 14
 Sifat umum

Edi W BerpikirKritis 15
FK_ Agust-2005
 Otak dan kemampuan

Edi W BerpikirKritis 16
FK_ Agust-2005
 Kesehatan-1

Edi W BerpikirKritis 17
FK_ Agust-2005
 Kesehatan-2

Edi W BerpikirKritis 18
FK_ Agust-2005
 Love life

Edi W BerpikirKritis 19
FK_ Agust-2005
 Ilustrasi-2

Edi W BerpikirKritis 20
FK_ Agust-2005
 Critical Thinking
Uses ones knowledge
and experience to analyze
situation and solve
problems

Problem harus
dipecahkan
Problem
Edi W BerpikirKritis
FK_ Agust-2005
must be solved
21
 1. Creative innovative
problem solving
process :
1.1 problem
identification
1.2 data collection
1.3 incubation and
1.4 insight leading to
1.5 testing and
1.6 acceptance of
new ideas

Devisi-1 Devisi-2
mati > mati <

?
Faktor 1 2

problem solving:
demam persalinan
Edi W BerpikirKritis yang fatal 22
FK_ Agust-2005
 2. Assumes responsibility
for thought and action:
by being able and willing
?
to explain their meaning What
and consequences. fact
3. Recognized and accept
What
contradiction ambiguity: means
an integral part of
thought and creativity.

Edi W BerpikirKritis 23
FK_ Agust-2005
 Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Asumsi, Hipotesis,
Cause effect relation ship,
Alternatif, New ideas,

Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Edi W BerpikirKritis 24
FK_ Agust-2005
 Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Asumsi, Hipotesis,
Cause effect relation ship,
Alternatif, New ideas,

Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Edi W BerpikirKritis 25
FK_ Agust-2005
 Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Asumsi, Hipotesis,
Cause effect relation ship,
Alternatif, New ideas,

Fakta
Makna
Komparasi
Kontradiksi

Edi W BerpikirKritis 26
FK_ Agust-2005
 4. Manages the innovation
process:
4.1 organizational shock
leads to innovation,
4.2 idea proliferation,
4.3 multiple setbacks,
4.4 causing trials and error
learning,
4.5 followed by idea
restructuring

5. Perceives relationships
between:
5.1 unrelated information,
5.2 enabling analysis,
5.3 interpretations,
5.4 collaborative,
5.6 decision making, and
5.7 evaluation.
Edi W BerpikirKritis 27
FK_ Agust-2005
 4. Manages the innovation
process:
4.1 organizational shock
leads to innovation,
4.2 idea proliferation,
4.3 multiple setbacks,
4.4 causing trials and error
learning,
4.5 followed by idea
restructuring

5. Perceives relationships
between:
5.1 unrelated information,
5.2 enabling analysis,
5.3 interpretations,
5.4 collaborative,
5.6 decision making, and
5.7 evaluation.
Edi W BerpikirKritis 28
FK_ Agust-2005
 5. Perceives relationships
between:
5.1 unrelated information,
5.2 enabling analysis,
5.3 interpretations,
5.4 collaborative,
5.6 decision making, and
5.7 evaluation.

Hipotesis
& Uji Hipotesis

Kesimpulan
Hipotesis:
Terbukti benar
Terbukti sebagian
Tidak terbukti
Edi W BerpikirKritis 29
FK_ Agust-2005
 Hipotesis
& Uji
Hipotesis

Kesimpulan
Hipotesis:
Terbukti benar
Terbukti sebagian
Tidak terbukti

Edi W BerpikirKritis 30
FK_ Agust-2005
 Hipotesis
& Uji Hipotesis

Kesimpulan
Hipotesis:
Terbukti benar
Terbukti sebagian
Tidak terbukti

Alikasi Tesis
Masalah baru
Hipotesis baru
Edi W BerpikirKritis 31
FK_ Agust-2005
Edi W BerpikirKritis 32
FK_ Agust-2005
 Ilustrasi-3
Problem
Polusi-polutan
Ketersediaan
air

Edi W BerpikirKritis 33
FK_ Agust-2005
 Ringkasan

Edi W BerpikirKritis 34
FK_ Agust-2005
 35
Kesimpulan

thinking
Scien
Critical Thinking tific
ion an
e
alu
ict
ad ion ht
e V he
ntr ras ug Tru efer t ic
Co mpa l tho ity.
t
& R abilis
Co egra ativ b
int d cre Pro
an ps
t- shi
gh y tion fect
ou
Th ion b rela se-ef
act plain ans cau ceive
s

Edi W BerpikirKritis
Ex t-me
fac Per

FK_ Agust-2005
ve
s
ces
ati
n
pro ovatio
Creoblem inn nages
pr lving s
so oces Ma

tive
Reflective
Alterna
pr
Edi W BerpikirKritis 36
FK_ Agust-2005
 Alterna Scien
tive Critical Thinking tific
Reflective
thinking

Edi W BerpikirKritis 37
FK_ Agust-2005
 Sekian
Terima Kasih

Edi W BerpikirKritis 38
FK_ Agust-2005