Академический Документы
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Kelompok :
LUKMAN FADHOLI (140210102047)
EVA (140210102055)
FAURIL RIZAYALDI (140210102080)
ALFI FIRMAN SYAH (140210102087)
The Ninja, a roller coaster at Six Flags over
Georgia, has a height of 122 ft and a speed of
52 mi/h. The potential energy due to its
height changes into kinetic energy of motion.
Objectives: After completing this
module, you should be able to:
Define kinetic energy and potential energy,
along with the appropriate units in each
system.
Describe the relationship between work and
kinetic energy, and apply the WORK-
ENERGY THEOREM.
Define and apply the concept of POWER,
along with the appropriate units.
Energy
Energy is anything that can be con-
verted into work; i.e., anything that can
exert a force through a distance.
U = 235 kJ
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy: Ability to do work by
virtue of motion. (Mass with velocity)
A speeding car
or a space rocket
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy exists whenever an object which has
mass is in motion with some velocity. Everything you
see moving about has kinetic energy. The kinetic
energy of an object in this case is given by the
relation:
KE = (1/2)mv2
m=mass of the object
V=velocity of the object
The greater the mass or velocity of a moving object,
the more kinetic energy it has.
Examples of Kinetic Energy
What is the kinetic energy of a 5-g bullet
traveling at 200 m/s?
5g K mv (0.005 kg)(200 m/s)
1 2 1 2
2 2
K = 99.4 J
Mechanical energy is the
movement of machine parts.
Mechanical energy is also
the total amount of kinetic
and potential energy in a
system. Wind-up toys,
grandfather clocks, and
pogo sticks are examples of
mechanical energy. Wind
power uses mechanical Potential energy +
energy to help create Kinetic energy =
electricity.
Mechanical energy
Power
Power is defined as the rate at which
work is done: (P = dW/dt )
Work F r
Power
time t
t 4s
Fx x
P= =F P Fv
t t
If power varies with time, then calculus is
needed to integrate over time. (Optional)
P = 35.3 kW
Summary
Potential Energy: Ability to do work
by virtue of position or condition. U mgh
Work F r
Power P= F v
time t