Definition

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD): Also known as STIs and very common. It can infect
both men and women and is easily cured with the correct treatment but can cause
serious and permanent complications when untreated. It is passed from person to
person via sexual contact. STDs have been around for thousands of years and education
is vital because those who spread it are usually asymptomatic. There is no such thing is
safe sex. Condoms can lower the risk but sometimes it can fail. The only way to really
protect yourself from STDs is abstinence.
(Chlamydia, 2017)
(Gonorrhea, 2017)
(Syphilis, 2017)
 Definition

Chlamydia: Most common STD in the U.S. and is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause
permanent damage to the fallopian tubes in women and can lead to infertility.
Syphilis: Highly contagious and is usually spread from sores. Most people who are infected do not know
it and continue to pass it on to others. It is caused by the Treponema pallidum.
Gonorrhea: Caused by Neisseria gonorrheae. It is one of the oldest known STDs and those who are
infected will also be more susceptible to being infected with chlamydia as well.

(Chlamydia, 2017)
(Gonorrhea, 2017)
(Syphilis, 2017)
 Signs and Symptoms - Chlamydia

Women: Men:
75% have no S/S 50% have no S/S
Abnormal vaginal discharge Abnormal penile discharge
Rectal pain or pain during urination Rectal pain or pain during urination
Inflamed eye Inflamed eye
Lower bellyache or back pain Itching/burning around the opening
Nausea and fever of the penis
Pain during intercourse Testicular pain and swelling
Sore Throat Sore Throat

(Chlamydia - Chlamydia
Symptoms in Men &
Women)
 Causes/Origin: Chlamydia
Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
Any sexually active individual can be infected.
Ejaculation does not need to happen.
Can be spread during childbirth
Can be transmitted by oral, vaginal, or anal sex
More commonly seen in young people.
Untreated chlamydia increases chances of other
STDs like HIV

(Chlamydia, 2017)
 Signs and Symptoms - Syphilis
Primary: Secondary:
Appears 10 days to 3 2 - 10 weeks after first sore
months of exposure. appears
Enlarged lymph Skin rash (reddish-brown sores)
nodes near the groin Sores in mouth, vagina, or anus
Small painless sores Fever and headache
(chancre) that may Swollen glands
be hidden in the Weight and hair loss
recutum or vagina Fatigue and muscle aches

(What Are the Symptoms of

Syphilis?)
 Signs and Symptoms - Syphilis
Latent:
This phase occurs when secondary stage is left
untreated.

Tertiary:
Appears 10 to 30 years after the initial infection Infection and inflammation of membranes
May have permanent organ damage and death around the brain and spinal cord
Neurological problems Numbness and deafness
Stroke Visual problems
Dementia Personality changes
Aneurysm

(What Are the Symptoms of

Syphilis?)
 Causes/Origin: Syphilis

Caused by the bacteria Treponema Pallidum

Can be transmitted through vaginal, anal,
and oral sexual contact.
Can increase risk of miscarriage/stillbirths,
and HIV infection

(Syphilis, 2017)
 Signs and Symptoms - Gonorrhea
Women:
Usually asymptomatic initially
Dysuria and/or vaginal
discharge (watery, creamy, or
slightly green)
Increase frequency of urination
Heavier periods or spotting
Sore throat
Pain during intercourse
Sharp pain in the lower abdomen
Men:
Usually asymptomatic initially
S/S will appear 1 to 14 days after infection
Dysuria and/or Urethral discharge (white,
green, or yellow)
Increase frequency and urgency of
urination
Swelling or redness at the opening of the
penis
Testicular or scrotal pain
Sore throat
(Gonorrhea, 2017)
 Signs and Symptoms - Gonorrhea
Both Men and Women: Left untreated then:
Rectal Infection: Spread to the blood
Discharge Cause Disseminated Gonococcal
Anal itching Infection
Soreness Arthritis
Bleeding Tenosynovitis
Painful bowel movements Dermatitis
Pharyngeal Infection: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Sore throat but usually Ectopic pregnancy
asymptomatic Infertility

(Gonorrhea, 2017)
 Causes/Origins: Gonorrhea

Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Infects mucous membranes of reproductive
tract but can also infect mouth throat, eyes,
and rectum
Any sexually active individual can contract
gonorrhea

(Gonorrhea, 2017)
 Spread and Prevention
Spread:

Unprotected vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex

Prevention:
Abstinence
Reduction of sex partners/Monogamy
Using a condom every time
Pre Exposure Vaccination (HBV, HPV, HAV)
Testing for STDs
 Treatment
All can be treated/ cured with multiple medications and antibiotic treatment

Syphilis: Single IM dose of long-acting Benzathine penicillin G (2.4 million

units) cures primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis
Three doses of long acting Benzathine penicillin G at weekly intervals for late
latent syphilis or latent with unknown duration

Gonorrhea: Single dose of IM ceftriaxone 250 mg; 1g of oral azithromycin

Chlamydia: Antibiotic Therapy- most common include 1g azithromycin or

doxycycline 100mg BID.
*Medications will stop the infection, but will not repair permanent damage done by the
disease
 Community Resources
Rite Medical Clinic
Free services with Family PACT Planned Parenthood (Upland, San Bernardino,
STD Testing and Treatment Riverside, Victorville Health Centers)
502 W. Holt Ave. Pomona, CA 91768/Ph: (909) 620-8500 STD Testing, Diagnosis, and Treatment
STD prevention
San Bernardino County Dept of Public Health Ontario Condoms
Health Center Education
Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis Vaccines
Call 1-800-230-7526 to book an appointment
Testing/Treatment
Vaccines
150 E. Holt Blvd. Ontario, CA 91761/ Ph: (800) 722-4777

Finding a STD Clinic near you:

https://gettested.cdc.gov
 References
Chlamydia. (2017). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from
https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm

Chlamydia - Chlamydia Symptoms in Men & Women. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from
https://www.stdcheck.com/chlamydia-symptoms.php

Gonorrhea. (2017). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from

https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm

NHS. Retrieved October 20, 2017, from

https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Chlamydia/Pages/Treatment.aspx
 References

Syphilis. (2017). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from

https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm

What Are the Symptoms of Syphilis? Retrieved October 15, 2017, from
https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/understanding-syphilis-symptoms#1