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BOOK
Author In-Text Reference List Example
Example
Single (Holt 1997) or Holt, DH 1997, Management
Authors Holt (1997) principles and practices,
wrote that... Prentice-Hall, Sydney.
2 or 3 McCarthy, McCarthey, EJ, William, DP &
authors William & Pascale, GQ 1997, Basic
Pascale 1997 marketing, Irwin, Sydney
More Bond et al. Bond, WR, Smith, JT, Brown,
than 3 1996 KL & George, M 1996,
authors Management of Small Firms,
McGraw-Hill, Sydney
eBook (Aghion & Aghion, P & Durlauf, S
Durlauf 2005) (eds) 2005, Handbook of
Economic Growth,
Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Available from: Elsevier
books. [4 November 2004].
Book: (ed. Jones 1998) Jones, MD (ed.) 1998,
Editor Management in Australia,
Academic Press, London.
Book: 2 (eds Bullinger Bullinger, HJ & Warnecke HJ
or more & Warnecke (eds) 1985, Toward the factory
editors
1985) of the future, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
Journal In-Text Reference List Example
Articles Example
CMO (Jennings Jennings, P 1997, The performance
article 1997) and competitive advantage of small
firms: a management perspective,
International Small Business Journal,
vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 63-75. Available
from: The University of Western
Australia Library Course Materials
Online. [1 September 2004].
Journal Conley & Conley, TG & Galeson, DW 1998,
article: Galeson Nativity and wealth in mid-
print 1998
nineteenth century cities, Journal of
Economic History, vol. 58, no. 2, pp.
468-493.
Lecture (Foster Foster, T 2004, Balance sheets,
notes 2004) lecture notes distributed in Financial
Accounting 101 at The University of
Western Australia, Crawley on 2
November 2005.
Thesis: (May May, B 2007, A survey of radial
published 2007) velocities in the zodiacal dust cloud.
Bristol UK, Canopus Publishing.
Thesis: (Hos Hos, JP 2005, Mechanochemically
unpublishe 2005) synthesized nanomaterials for
d
intermediate temperature solid oxide
fuel cell membranes. Ph.D thesis,
University of Western Australia.
Material In-Text Reference List Example
Type Example
Web based (The Lunar The Lunar Interior, 2000. Available from:
image / Interior <http://www.planetscapes.com/solar/browse/moon/mo
table / 2000) onint.jpg>. [28 November 2000].
figure
Webpage: (Improve Use first few words of the page title Improve indigenous
no author indigenous housing now, government told, 2007. Available from:
housing <http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=10220>. [8
2007) February 2009].
Webpage: (Jones n.d.) Jones, MD n.d., Commentary on indigenous housing
no date initiatives. Available from:
<http://www.architecture.com.au>. [6 June 2009]
Web (Department Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources 2006,
document of Industry, Being prepared for an influenza pandemic: a kit for small
Tourism and businesses, Government of Australia. Available from:
Resources <http://www.innovation.gov.au>. [28 February 2009].
2006)
Website (Australian Australian Securities Exchange 2009, Market Information.
Securities Available from:
Exchange <http://www.asx.com.au/professionals/market_informati
2009) on/index.htm>. [5 July 2009].
Facebook, (Smith 2012) Smith, P 2012, Social networking group, (Facebook),
Twitter, Bebo 6 October. Available from: <http://facebook.com>.
[29 October 2012].
YouTube (The History of The history of project management, 2010 (video file),
Project Available from:
management 2010) <http://youtube.com/watch?v=C1uxCBx-UQ>. [26
October 2012].
Music track from (Shocked 1992) Shocked, M 1992, Over the waterfall, on Arkansas Traveller
an album (CD), New York, Polygram Music.
Wiki (Leonardo da Vinci Art Wikia, Leonardo da Vinci, (wiki article), October 8,
2012) 2012, Available from:
<http://art.wikia.com/wikia/Leonardo_Da_Vinci>. [26
October 2012]. As Wikis usually feature user generated
content there is usually no named author. Cite the
title of the Wiki and date of last revision
Television (Crystal 1993) Crystal, L (executive producer) 1993, The MacNeil/Lehrer
programme news hour (television broadcast) 11 October 1993, New York
and Washington DC, Public Broadcasting Service.
Telephone call, Should be If desired you can add the abbreviation
interview, e-mail, documented in the
pers.comm. to the reference. When interviewed
etc. text and are not
added to the on 6 June 2008, Mr M Ward confirmed... (Mrs.S
reference list. Byrne 2012, pers.comm., 6 June)
The Journal of Indian Law Institute
Annual Survey of Indian Law
Authored Book
Single Name of the author, M.P. Jain, Indian
Author Title of the book Constitutional Law 98
Page No. (Referring to specific
page or pages)
(Kamal Law House, Calcutta,
Publisher, 5th edn., 1998)
Place of publication,
edition/year of publication
Two Name of the authors. M.P.Jain and S.N. Jain,
authors Do. Principles of Administrative
Law 38 (Wadhawa, Nagpur,
2001)
More Name of the first two authors, Jerry L. Mashaw, Richard A.
than two et.al., Merrill, et.al., The American
Public Law System Cases
and Materials 50 (West
Group, St. Paul, MN, 1992).
For Edited Books
Single Name of the editor (ed.), Nilendra Kumar (ed.),
Editor Title of the book
Page No. (if referring to Nana Palkhivala: A Tribute
specific page or pages) (Universal Publishers,
Publisher,
Place of publication
Delhi, 2004).
Edition / Year.
Two Name of the editors S.K. Verma and Raman Mittal (eds.),
Editors: (eds.), Do.. Intellectual Property Rights: A
Global Vision 38-42 (ILI, Delhi, 2004).
More Name of the editors, Chatrapati Singh, P.K.
than the first two only, et.al. Coudhary, et.al. (eds.), Towards
Two (eds.),. Do.. Energy Conservation Law 78
Editors (ILI, Delhi, 1989).
By, or an auspices of, an Indian Law Institute, Index to
organization/institution: Indian Legal Periodicals (ILI,
Delhi, 2002)
Mode of Citation for Articles/Essays
Published in a Journal / K. Madhusudhana Rao, Authority to Recommend
Periodical Presidents Rule under Article 356 of the
Constitution 46 JILI 125 (2004).
Two or More Ss. 25, 26 & 27, The Indian Contract Act,
Sections 1872
CPC Order 1, Rule 3, The Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908.
Rules Rule 7, Depositories (Appeal to Securities
Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 2000.
Bills The Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Constitution (117th
Bill, 2012 (draft bill, Sep 2012). Amendment) Bill, 2012
(passed by Rajya Sabha,
17/12/2012).
Parliamentary Name of the Committee that passed the Committee on
Committee Report, House of Parliament Agriculture, Lok Sabha,
Reports The Title of the Report in italics, & the The Multi-State Co-
year. Operative Societies
(Amendment) Bill, 2010.
Magazines Hard R. Dixit, The Incensed and the Insensitive, The Week
(Without copy 35, 37 (06/01/2013). R. Dixit,.
Volume
Number)
Soft The Incensed and the Insensitive, The Week
Copy (31/12/2012), available at
http://week.manoramaonline.com/cgibin/MMOnline.
dll/portal/ep/theWeekContent.do?programId=1073755
753&conten tId=13134055&tabId=13, last seen on
11/11/2013
Newspaper Print T. Jaipuria, In Strong Message to Road Firms, NHAI
Articles Version may Bar GMR from Bids, The Financial Express 1
(Kolkata, 11/01/2013).
Newspaper Online P. Swami, Runaway Grandmother Sparked Savage
Articles version Skirmish on LoC, The Hindu (09/01/2013), available at
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/runawaygra
ndmother-sparked-savage-skirmish-on-
loc/article4291426.ece, last seen on 21/12/2013.
Parliamentary Statement by Prime Minister, Statement Regarding Civil Nuclear
Debates Energy Cooperation with the USA, Lok Sabha (27/02/2006).
Law Hard Copy C.D. Singh, P. Pranjal & S. Arora, The Protection of Children from
Reviews the Sexual Offences Act, 2012: A Critique of the Decision to Raise the
and Age of Consent for Sexual Relations, 3 Journal of Indian Law &
Journals Society 286, 300 (2012).
Law Online Copy C.D. Singh, P. Pranjal & S. Arora, The Protection of Children from
Reviews the Sexual Offences Act, 2012: A Critique of the decision to raise the
and age of consent for sexual relations, 3 Journal of Indian Law &
Journals Society 286, 300 (2012), available at
http://jils.ac.in/wpcontent/uploads/2012/11/chitwan-prashant-
sahil1.pdf, last seen on 11/11/2013.
Magazines Hard Copy J.V.M. Sarma & V. Bhaskar, A Road Map for Implementing the
(With Goods and Services Tax, 47(31) Economic & Political Weekly 68, 70
Volume (2012).
Number)
Magazines Online Copy J.V.M. Sarma & V. Bhaskar, A Road Map for Implementing the
(With Goods and Services Tax, 47(31) Economic & Political Weekly 68, 70
Volume (2012) available at
Number) http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/2012_47/31/A_Road_Map_for
_Implementin g_the_Goods_and_Services_Tax.pdf, last seen on
11/11/2013.
Court Decisions
United Kingdom Cases
R (R) v. Durham Constabulary, 2 All ER 369, 371
(2005, House of Lords)
United States Cases
Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003, Supreme
Court of the United States).
Other Courts
R. v. Tang, [2008] HCA 39 (High Court of
Australia).
R v. Big M Drug Mart Ltd, [1985] 1 SCR 295, 300
(Supreme Court of Canada).
United Nations Sources
U.N. General Assembly, Official Records, Sess. 56,
Suppl. 10, U.N. document A/56/10, 55, (12/09/2001)
available at
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/56/a5610.
pdf, last seen on 12/11/2011.
Resolutions
U.N. General Assembly, Capital Master Plan, Res.
65/269, Sess. 65, U.N. Document A/RES/65/269, 4,
(14/03/2011) available at http://daccess-
ddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N10/528/68/P
DF/N1052868.pdf ?OpenElement, last seen on
12/13/2013.
Reports
Report of the Security Council, August 1, 2012 - July 31, 2013, U.N. General
Assembly, Official Record, Sess. 68, Suppl. 2, U.N. Document A/68/2, 14,
(30/10/2013) available at
http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/68/2, last seen
on 26/02/2014.
Conference Reports:
Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small
Island Developing States, Global Conference on the Sustainable Development
of Small Island Developing States, Barbados, April 25 - May 6, 1994, U.N.
Document A/CONF.167/9, (October, 1994), available at
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf167/aconf167- 9.htm, last seen on
29/12/2013.
Other Reports:
Report of the Secretary-General on the Peacebuilding Fund, General
Assembly, Sess. 66, U.N. Document A/66/659, 9, (16/01/2012) available at
http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/66/659, last seen on
29/12/2013.
Press Releases
U.N. Security Council, Press Release, Security
Council Press Statement on Bomb Attack in
Mogadishu, U.N. Document SC/11170-AFR/2748
(09/11/2013) available at
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2013/sc111
70.doc.htm, last seen on 27/02/2014.
Periodicals and Yearbooks
The United Nations Disarmament Yearbook,
Volume 37, Part I, U.N. Sales E.13.IX.1, 5, (2012)
available at
http://www.un.org/disarmament/publications/yea
rbook/en/EN-YB-VOL-37- 2012-part1.pdf last seen
on 29/12/2013.