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Stage I: Prewriting

Step 1: Choosing and narrowing a topic


Step 2: Brainstorming
Step 1: Choosing and narrowing a topic
General
English language teaching
Teaching technique
Technique of teaching reading
The use of extensive reading
to improve reading comprehension specific
Step 2: Brainstorming
Listing
write down the general topic
make a list of every idea that comes into your mind;
keep ideas flowing
use words, phrases, sentences; dont worry about
spelling & grammar
Step 2: Brainstorming
Free writing
write a topic
write as much as you can about the topic until you run
out ideas; include supporting examples, facts, details
reread your paper & circle main ideas you would
develop
use the main ideas and continue writing
Stage II: Planning (Outlining)
Step 1: Making sublists
Step 2: Writing the topic sentence
Step 3: Outlining
Stage III: Writing & Revising Drafts
Step 1: Writing the first rough draft
Step 2: Revising content and organisation
Step 3: Proofreading the second draft
Step 4: Writing the final copy
The Psychological Effects of Verbal
Bullying to the Child Development
Key words?
Purpose of writing this topic?
Key words
Verbal Bullying
Child Development
Psychological Impact
Verbal Bullying
Definition of Verbal Bullying
Kinds of Verbal Bullying
Child Development
Characterictics of a Child
Child Behavior
Child Intelligence
Parents Involvement
Psychological Impact
Feeling Anxiety
Being Introvert
Getting Depressed
Purpose of writing
To examine the case
To inform how something to be the case
To show the case
etc
Outline
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
References
Introduction
Background
Theoretical (based on theories)
Factual (based on facts/data/research findings)
Gap: the difference between what should be and what is
found in real situation
Purpose of the article/objective/thesis statement
The article/paper/essay
examines/discusses/describes/investigates/explain the
use of TPR for teaching speaking to young learners
The Psychological Effects of Verbal Bullying to the
Child Development
Introduction
Background
Purpose
Verbal Bullying
Definition of Verbal Bullying
Kinds of Verbal Bullying
Child Development
Characterictics of a Child
Child Behavior
Child Intelligence
Parents Involvement
Psychological Impact
Feeling Anxiety
Being Introvert
Getting Depressed
Conclusion
References
Notes from Me
Dear students,

This is our project till this semester ends. Your reading


and writing skill will be sharpened here. You are going to
make an article which is based on literature review only.
The more you read, the better your writing will be. Your
writing will contain 5-10 pages including references. Fit
with the template I give.

Thanks and Godspeed.

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