Pendidikan dan Pelatihan

Analisis Kestabilan Lereng

PUSDIKLAT GEOLOGI - 2007

METHODE RMR dan SMR

Febri Hirnawan

2007
METHODE RMR dan SMR
Metode ini merupakan penilaian
(valuasi) ketahanan massa batuan
(RMR= rock mass rating)

Valuasi berupa klasifikasi kualitas

massa batuan

Kegunaan hasilnya untuk

menetapkan kemiringan lereng
maksimum maupun support
terowongan (SMR = slope mass
rating)
PROSEDUR KERJA
Terhadap 8 parameter tubuh batuan
dilakukan valuasi utk penentuan RMR,
yaitu :
UCS (MPa)
RQD (%)
Joint spacing (m/joint or cm/joint)
Joint condition
Ground water condition
Joint condition relating to slope of pit
Method of excavation
Total rating to determine the class itself
 UNCONFINED
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
TABLE 1. Ratings of range of unconfined
compressive strength (MPa).

UCS (MPa) Rating

< 1 0
1 - 5 1
5 - 25 2
25 - 50 4
50 - 100 7
100 - 200 12
200 15
ROCK QUALITY
DESIGNATION (RQD)
TABLE 2. Ratings of range of RQD (%)

RQD (%) Rating

25 3
25-50 8
50-75 13
75-90 17
90-100 20
JOINT SPACING
TABLE 3. Ratings of range of joint spacing (m/joint)

Joint Spacing Rating

<6 5
6-20 8
20-60 13
60-200 15
> 200 20
 JOINT CONDITION (surface
roughness)
TABLE 4. Ratings of range of joint condition

Condition Rating
Soft gouge 5 mm, separated 5 mm, continuous 0
Slickensided surface, gouge 5 mm, 10
separation 1 - 5 mm
Slighty rough surface separation 1 mm, highly 20
weathered walls
Slighty rough surface separation 1 mm, slighlty 25
weathered walls
Very rough surfaces, not continuous, no separation, 30
unweathered walls
GROUNDWATER
TABLE 5. Ratings of groundwater condition

Groundwater Condition Rating

Flowing 0
Dripping 4
Wet 7
Damp 10
Completely dry 15
 JOINT CONDITION (angle between
joint and slope)
TABLE 6. Ratings of joint condition relating to slope of pit

Very Unfavor- Very

CASE Favorable Favorable Fair able unfavor-
able
PLANAR >30O 30O 20O 20O 10O 10O 15O <10O
TOPPLING
P/T F1 0.15 0.40 0.70 0.85 1.00
PLANAR <20O 20O 30O 30O 35O 35O 45O >45O
PLANAR F2 0.15 0.40 0.70 0.85 1.00
TOPLING F2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
PLANAR >10O 10O 0O 0O 0O- (-10O) < 10O
TOPPLING <110O 110O -120O >120O
P/T F3 0.40 -6 -25 -50 -60
METHOD OF EXCAVATION
TABLE 7. Rating of adjustment factor for method of
excavation

Method of Excavation Adjustment

Factor

Natural Slope F4 = + 15
Presplitting F4 = + 10
Smooth Blasting F4 = + 8
Normal Blasting F4 = 0
Deficient Blasting F4 = - 8
Mechanical Excavation F4 = 0
TOTAL RATING
TABLE 8. Rock mass description based on RMR value

CLASS V IV III II I
NO.
RMR 0-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100

Description Very bad Bad Normal Good Very good

Stabillity Fully Instable Partially Stable Fully stable

Instable stable
Failures Big planar Planar or Some joint Some block None
or soil like big wedges or many
wedges
Support Re- Important Systematic Occasional None
excavation correction
 SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR)
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR) adalah nilai sudut kemiringan lereng
maksimum massa batuan (dalam kondisi stabil), yang ditentukan
oleh nilai RMR-nya (=nilai ketahanannya) :

Prosedur perhitungan SMR berdasarkan RMR dengan menggunakan

beberapa rumus berikut :

Laubscher (1975)
Romano (1980)
Hall (1985)
Orr (1992)
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR)
1) Laubscher (1975)

RMR SMR (o)

80 100 75
60 80 65
40 60 55
20 40 45
00 - 20 35
SLOPE MASS RATING (SMR)

2) Romano (1980)
SMR = RMR (F1 x F2 x F3) + F4 ;F4 = 0

3) Hall (1985)
SMR = 0.65 RMR + 25

4) Orr (1992)
SMR = 35 ln RMR - 71