Conjunction&Preposition

By. Arifah Khairrani

CONJUNCTION
is a word that serves to connect
between two words, phrases, clauses, or
sentences.
is divided into two;
a. Coordinating conjuntion
b. SubCoordinating conjunction
Berdasarkan bentuk
 Berdasarkan fungsi

A. Coordinating Conj
 Berdasarkan Fungsi

B. Subordinating Conj
 Correlative Conj

is a paired word used to indicate the relationship

between two words (phrases or clauses).
 Questions

1. She has some shoes, ... none of them are

comfortable for brisk walking.
a) and
b) but
c) nor Answer: B

d) so
2. Ones can't eat their cake ... have it too.
a) and
b) but
c) nor Answer: A

d) or
3. I want to know how customers decide to buy
... not to buy a new car.
a) and
b) nor
c) or Answer: C

d) yet
4.The candidate didn't show up for the
interview, ... the HR manager crossed her off
the list.
a) and
b) but Answer: C
c) so
d) yet
5.My employer refused to accept my
resignation, ... did he raise my salary.
a) but
b) nor
c) so Answer: B

d) yet
PREPOSITION
words that are combined with nouns or
pronouns, phrases depicting verbs, nouns, or
adjectives.
Rule of the preposition:
1. used to make the relationship between
words in the sentence to be true.
2. these words must be followed by noun.
There 3 types of preposition
 Preposition type

1. Preposition Time
At - Preposition time is used to discuss time hours,
holidays and festivals and other special times
including, "at night."
In - Preposition time is used to discuss month,
season, year, century, general time in days and
long periods of time such as, "in the past."
On - Preposition time is used to discuss special days
of the week or parts of days of the week, special
dates and special days like, "on New Year's Day."
 Preposition type

2. Preposition Place
At - preposition place used to discuss certain
points which is used to discuss a certain point
In - preposition place used to discuss closed
space
On - preposition time used to discuss the
surface.
 Preposition type

3. Preposition Phrase
Prepositional phrases are a collection of words
containing prepositions. It must be remembered that
the preposition is a word that indicates the
relationship between the various elements in the
sentence.
 The formula
Preposition + subject modifier + Noun, Pronoun, or
Gerund
Preposition always followed by object
The prepositional phrase may act as an adverb or
adjective. When used as an adjective, the
preposition changes the noun and pronoun-as the
adjective does.
 FYI

There are 150 prepositions in english. But this is a

small amount when you think of thousands of other
words (noun, verb and others). Preposition is an
important word. We use individual prepositions
more often than individual words. Even the
preposition of, to and in is the most commonly used
in english.
 Questions

6. Alice : I had five pounds ...... my pocket.

Adam : Poor you. Then, should I treat you for
this time?
A . In
B . At
Answer; A
C . On
D . Below
7. Alice : The pipe was three metres ...... the
ground.
Adam : What? Are you serious?
A . Above
B . Over
C . Below Answer: C
D . Under
9. Alice : What are you doing ...... Christmas?
Adam : Of course spending time with all
members of my family. How about you?
A . On
B . In Answer: D

C . To
D . At
8. Alice : I saw a stranger ...... the trees there.
Adam : So did I. He seemed about doing
something suspicious.
A . Among
B . Between
Answer: A
C . In front of
D . Behind
10. Alice : Im afraid you must . the meal. I
do not bring my wallet.
Adam : Hmm, okay. No problem.
A . Turn out
B . Look at
C . Sit down Answer: D

D . Pay for