Muhammad Asim Butt

asim.butt@umt.edu.pk

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 Chapter 14
Frequency Response
14.2 Transfer Function
14.3 The Decibel Scale
14.4 Bode Plots
14.5 Series Resonance
14.6 Parallel Resonance
14.7 Passive Filters 637
14.7.1 Lowpass Filter
14.7.2 Highpass Filter
14.7.3 Bandpass Filter
14.7.4 Bandstop Filter
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 Today’s Topics

• 14.5 Series Resonance

• 14.6 Parallel Resonance

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 14.5: Series Resonance
• The most prominent feature of the frequency response of a circuit
is the sharp peak (or resonant peak) exhibited in its amplitude
characteristic.

• Resonance occurs in any system that has a complex conjugate pair

of poles;

• it is the cause of oscillations of stored energy from one form to

another.

• It is the phenomenon that allows frequency discrimination in

communications networks
• Resonance occurs in any
• circuit that has at least one inductor and one capacitor.

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• The average power dissipated by the RLC
circuit is 1
p ( w)  I 2R
2
• The highest power dissipated occurs at
resonance, when I = Vm/R, so that
1V2
p( w0) 
2 R

• certain frequencies ω = ω1, ω2, the dissipated

power is half the maximum value; that is,

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• Notice that the quality factor is
dimensionless.
0 L1
Q 
R 0 RC

• The relationship between the

bandwidth B and the quality factor Q is

R 0
B  
L Q

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• The quality factor of a resonant circuit is the ratio of its resonant
frequency to its bandwidth.

Q
0
B
• As illustrated in Fig. 14.23, the higher the value of Q,
– the more selective the circuit is but
– the smaller the bandwidth.

• For high-Q circuits (Q ≥ 10),

• At high Q the half power frequencies are, for all practical purposes,
symmetrical around the resonant frequency and can be approximated as
B B
1  0  ,  2  0 
2 2

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 PARALLEL RESONANCE

• The parallel RLC circuit in Fig. 14.25 is the dual of the series RLC Circuit
shown before.
• The admittance is

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 14.6: Parallel Resonance

• Resonance occurs when

imaginary part of Y is equal to
zero.

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 Filter
A filters is a circuit that is designed to
pass signals with desired frequencies
and reject or attenuate others.

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 14.7 Passive Filters

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 Types of Filter

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 Q
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Solution
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