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Example – 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 21 – 2
= 2–2
= 0 Subnet
2
HELP
Example – 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 22 – 2
= 4–2
= 2 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 26 – 2
= 64 – 2
= 62 Hosts/Subnet
3
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
2 Host
255. 2255.
Subnet & 255. 192
62 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.192
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.63 x
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.64 – 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.191
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128 – 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192 – 192.168.1.255 x
4
Example – 3
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 25 – 2
= 32 – 2
= 30 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 23 – 2
= 8–2
= 6 Hosts/Subnet
5
HELP
Example – 3 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
5 Host
255. 255.
30 Subnet &255. 248
6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.248
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.7 x
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.8 – 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.16 – 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.24 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.24 – 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.39
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.240 – 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.248 – 192.168.1.255 x 6
Example – 4
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 26 – 2
= 64 – 2
= 62 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 22 – 2
= 4–2
= 2 Hosts/Subnet
7
HELP
Example – 4 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
6 Host
255. 255.
62 Subnet &255. 252
2 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111100
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.252
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.3 x
192.168.1.4 to 192.168.1.7
192.168.1.4 – 192.168.1.7
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.11
192.168.1.8 – 192.168.1.11
192.168.1.12 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.12 – 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.19 Valid Subnets
192.168.1.248 – 192.168.1.251
192.168.1.248 to 192.168.1.251
192.168.1.252 – 192.168.1.255 x 8
Example – 5
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 27 – 2
= 128 – 2
= 126 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 21 – 2
= 2 – 2 = 0 Hosts/Subnet
• In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert 7 host bit to network bit.
9
HELP
Example – 6
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 28 – 2
= 256 – 2
= 254 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 20 – 2
= 0 – 2 = -2 Hosts/Subnet
• In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert 8 host bit to network bit.
10
HELP
Requirement of Hosts is 40 ?
Example – 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 26 – 2 40 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 64 – 2
= 62 Hosts/Subnet
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 22 – 2
= 4–2
= 2 Subnet
11
HELP
Example – 1 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
2 Host
255. 2255.
Subnet & 255. 192
62 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.192
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.63 x
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.64 – 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.191
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128 – 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192 – 192.168.1.255 x
12
Requirement of Hosts is 2 ?
Example – 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 22 – 2 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 4–2
= 2 Hosts/Subnet
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 26 – 2
= 64 – 2
= 62 Subnet
13
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111100
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.3 x
192.168.1.4 – 192.168.1.7
192.168.1.8 – 192.168.1.11
192.168.1.12 – 192.168.1.15
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.248 – 192.168.1.251
192.168.1.252 – 192.168.1.255 x 14
Cisco / Notation
Example – 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0/29
Extra Network Bits = 29 – 24 = 5
Put n value = 5
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 25 – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 32 – 2
= 30 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 23 – 2
= 8–2
= 6 Hosts/Subnet 15
HELP
Example – 1 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
5 Host
255. 255.
30 Subnet &255. 248
6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.248
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.7 x
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.8 – 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.16 – 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.24 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.24 – 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.39
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.240 – 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.248 – 192.168.1.255 x 16
Cisco / Notation
Example – 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0/28
Extra Network Bits = 28 – 24 = 4
Put n value = 4
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 24 – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 16 – 2
= 14 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 24 – 2
= 16 – 2
= 14 Hosts/Subnet 17
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
4 Host
255. 14255.
Subnet &255. 240
14 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11110000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.240
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 – 192.168.1.15 x
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.16 – 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.47
192.168.1.32 – 192.168.1.47
192.168.1.48 to 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.48 – 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.80
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.224 – 192.168.1.239
192.168.1.224 to 192.168.1.239
192.168.1.240 – 192.168.1.255 x 18
Requirement of Networks is 2 ?
Example – 1
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 Req. of Subnet
= 22 – 2 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 4–2
= 2 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 214 – 2
= 16384 – 2
= 16382 Hosts/Subnet
19
HELP
Example – 1 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
2 Host
255. 255. & 16382
2 Subnet 192. Hosts/Subnet
0
11111111.11111111.11000000. 00000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.192.0
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
172.16.0.0 – 172.16.63.255 x
172.16.64.0 to 172.16.127.255
172.16.64.0 – 172.16.127.255
172.16.128.0 to 172.16.191.255
Valid Subnets
172.16.128.0 – 172.16.191.255
172.16.192.0 – 192.168.1.255 x
20
Requirement of Hosts is 126 ?
Example – 2
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 27 – 2 126 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast
ID)
= 128 – 2
= 126 Hosts/Subnet
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 29 – 2
= 512 –2
= 510 Subnet
21
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
9 Host
255. 510255.
Subnet &255. 128
126 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 10000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.128
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
172.16.0.0 – 172.16.0.127 x
172.16.0.128 to 172.16.0.255
172.16.0.128 – 172.16.0.255
172.16.1.0 to 172.16.1.127
172.16.1.0 – 172.16.1.127
172.16.1.128 to 172.16.1.255
172.16.1.128 – 172.16.1.255
172.16.2.0 to 172.16.2.127 Valid Subnets
172.16.255.0 – 172.16.255.127
172.16.255.0 to 172.16.255.127
172.16.255.128 – 172.16.255.255 x 22
Cisco / Notation
Example – 3
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0/22
Extra Network Bits = 22 – 16 = 6
Put n value = 6
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 26 – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 64 – 2
= 62 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 210 – 2
= 1024 – 2
= 1022 Hosts/Subnet 23
HELP
Example – 3 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
6 Host
255. 62255. 252. Hosts/Subnet
Subnet & 1022 0
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.252.0
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
172.16.0.0 – 172.16.3.255 x
172.16.4.0 to 172.16.7.255
172.16.4.0 – 172.16.7.255
172.16.8.0 to 172.16.11.255
172.16.8.0 – 172.16.11.255
172.16.12.0 to 172.16.15.255
172.16.12.0 – 172.16.15.255
172.16.16.0 to 172.16.19.255 Valid Subnets
172.16.248.0 – 172.16.251.255
172.16.248.0 to 172.16.251.255
172.16.252.0 – 172.16.255.255 x 24
Requirement of Networks is 500 ?
Example – 1
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 Req. of Subnet
= 29 – 2 500 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 512 – 2
= 510 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 215 – 2
= 32768 – 2
= 32766 Hosts/Subnet
25
HELP
Example – 1 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
9 Host
255. 510255. 128. Hosts/Subnet
Subnet & 32766 0
11111111.11111111.10000000. 00000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.128.0
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
10.0.0.0 – 10.0.127.255
10.0.128.0 to 10.0.255.255
x
10.0.128.0 – 10.0.255.255
10.1.0.0 to 10.1.127.255
10.1.0.0 – 10.1.127.255
10.1.128.0 to 10.1.255.255
10.1.128.0 – 10.1.255.255
10.2.0.0 to 10.2.127.255 Valid Subnets
10.255.0.0 – 10.255.127.255
10.255.0.0 to 10.255.127.255
10.255.128.0 – 10.255.255.255 x 26
Requirement of Hosts is 260000 ?
Example – 2
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 218 – 2 260000 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast
ID)
= 262144 – 2
= 262142 Hosts/Subnet
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 26 – 2
= 64 – 2
= 62 Subnet
27
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
6 Host
255. 62 Subnet
252. & 262142
0. 0
Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111100.00000000. 00000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.252.0.0
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
10.0.0.0 – 10.3.255.255
10.4.0.0 to 10.3.255.255
x
10.4.0.0 – 10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 to 10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 – 10.11.255.255
10.12.0.0 to 10.15.255.255
10.12.0.0 – 10.15.255.255
10.16.0.0 to 10.19.255.255 Valid Subnets
10.248.0.0 – 10.251.255.255
10.248.0.0 to 10.251.255.255
10.252.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 x 28
Cisco / Notation
Example – 3
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 10.0.0.0/20
Extra Network Bits = 20 – 8 = 12
Put n value = 12
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2
= 212 – 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 4096 – 2
= 4094 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 212 – 2
= 4096 – 2
= 4094 Hosts/Subnet 29
HELP
Example – 3 (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet
convertMask = Bits to Network Bits
12 Host
255. 4094 255.
Subnet &240. 0
4094 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11110000. 00000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.240.0
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
10.0.0.0 – 10.0.15.255 x
10.0.16.0 to 10.31.255.255
10.0.16.0 – 10.0.31.255
10.0.32.0 to 10.47.255.255
10.0.32.0 – 10.0.47.255
10.0.48.0 to 10.63.255.255
10.0.48.0 – 10.0.63.255
10.0.64.0 to 10.79.255.255 Valid Subnets
10.255.224.0 – 10.255.239.255
10.255.224.0 to 10.255.239.255
10.255.240.0 – 10.255.255.255 x 30
VLSM
31
Scenario
32
Scenario (…continued)
35
Calculation of FLSM
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
• No. of Subnet
= 2n – 2 Req. of Subnet
= 23 – 2 5 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 8–2
= 6 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 25 – 2
= 32 – 2
= 30 Hosts/Subnet
36
HELP
FLSM (Continued…)
• Customize
If youSubnet Mask
convert = Bits to Network Bits
3 Host
255. 6255.
Subnet & 255. 224
30 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11100000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.224
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.31 x
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.63.
192.168.1.32 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.64 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.96 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.96 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.159
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128 192.168.1.159
192.168.1.160 to 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.160 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192 to 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.192 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.224 192.168.1.255 x 37
Assigning of the Ranges
ZOOM Technologies
– MCSE 192.168.1.32 – 1.63/27
– CISCO 192.168.1.64 – 1.95/27
– Ccna
– Ccnp
– FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 – 1.127/27
– ISA
– Checkpoint
– Net SQ
– Clavister
– Cisco PIX
– SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 – 1.159/27
– Linux
– Unix
– Solaris
– TRAINING 192.168.1.160 – 1.191/27 38
Calculation of VLSM for CISCO Dept.
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.64
• No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 21 2
= 2
= 2 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 24 – 2
= 16 – 2
= 14 Hosts/Subnet
39
HELP
VLSM (Continued…)
40
Assigning of the Ranges
ZOOM Technologies
– MCSE 192.168.1.32 – 1.63/27
– CISCO 192.168.1.64 – 1.95/27
– Ccna 192.168.1.64 – 1.79/28
– Ccnp 192.168.1.80 – 1.95/28
– FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 – 1.127/27
– ISA
– Checkpoint
– Net SQ
– Clavister
– Cisco PIX
– SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 – 1.159/27
– Linux
– Unix
– Solaris
– TRAINING 192.168.1.160 – 1.191/27 41
Calculation of VLSM for Firewall Dept.
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.96
• No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 23 5
= 8
= 8 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 22 – 2
= 4–2
= 2 Hosts/Subnet
42
HELP
VLSM (Continued…)
ZOOM Technologies
– MCSE 192.168.1.32 – 1.63/27
– CISCO 192.168.1.64 – 1.95/27
– Ccna 192.168.1.64 – 1.79/28
– Ccnp 192.168.1.80 – 1.95/28
– FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 – 1.127/27
– ISA 192.168.1.96 – 1.99/30
– Checkpoint 192.168.1.100 – 1.103/30
– Net SQ 192.168.1.104 – 1.107/30
– Clavister 192.168.1.108 – 1.111/30
– Cisco PIX 192.168.1.112 – 1.115/30
– SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 – 1.159/27
– Linux
– Unix
– Solaris
– TRAINING 192.168.1.160 – 1.191/27 44
Calculation of VLSM for Solaris Dept.
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.128
• No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 22 3
= 4
= 4 Subnet
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 23 – 2
= 8–2
= 6 Hosts/Subnet
45
HELP
VLSM (Continued…)
46
Assigning of the Ranges
ZOOM Technologies
– MCSE 192.168.1.32 – 1.63/27
– CISCO 192.168.1.64 – 1.95/27
– Ccna 192.168.1.64 – 1.79/28
– Ccnp 192.168.1.80 – 1.95/28
– FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 – 1.127/27
– ISA 192.168.1.96 – 1.99/30
– Checkpoint 192.168.1.100 – 1.103/30
– Net SQ 192.168.1.104 – 1.107/30
– Clavister 192.168.1.108 – 1.111/30
– Cisco PIX 192.168.1.112 – 1.115/30
– SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 – 1.159/27
– Linux 192.168.1.128 – 1.135/29
– Unix 192.168.1.136 – 1.143/29
– Solaris 192.168.1.144 – 1.51/29
– TRAINING 192.168.1.160 – 1.191/27 47
VSNL ROUTER 192.168.1.0/24
1.32/27 1.160/27
1.64/28 1.136/29
1.96/27
1.79/28 1.128/29
1.96/30 1.112/30
1.100/30 1.108/30
1.104/30
48
CIDR
Classless Inter Domain Routing
Networks
• Easier Summarization
1.32/27 1.160/27
1.64/28 1.136/29
1.96/27
1.79/28 1.128/29
1.96/30 1.112/30
1.100/30 1.108/30
1.104/30
50
Requirement of Hosts is 1000 ?
Example – 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.0.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 210 – 2 1000 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast
ID)
= 1024 – 2
= 1022 Hosts/Subnet
51
HELP
Example – 1 (Continued…)
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.3.255
192.168.4.0 – 192.168.7.255
192.168.8.0 – 192.168.11.255
192.168.12.0 – 192.168.15.255
Valid Subnets
192.168.248.0 – 192.168.251.255
192.168.252.0 – 192.168.255.255 52
Requirement of Hosts is 12000 ?
Example – 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.0.0
• No. of Host
= 2h – 2 Req. of Host
= 214 – 2 12000 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast
ID)
= 16384 – 2
= 16382 Hosts/Subnet
53
HELP
Example – 2 (Continued…)
11111111.11111111.11000000. 00000000
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.63.255
192.168.64.0 – 192.168.127.255
192.168.128.0 – 192.168.191.255
192.168.192.0 – 192.168.255.255
54
Example – 1 (Continued…)
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
• Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.3.255
192.168.4.0 – 192.168.7.255
192.168.8.0 – 192.168.11.255
192.168.12.0 – 192.168.15.255
Valid Subnets
192.168.248.0 – 192.168.251.255
192.168.252.0 – 192.168.255.255 55
56
Power table
POWER TABLE