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Copyright © 2014 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Data Mover Failover 1
Data Mover Failover
Copyright © 2014 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Data Mover Failover 2
Failover Process
• Primary Data Mover (DM) fails
• Designated Standby Data Mover is activated as a spare
Requires identical network configuration
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Data Mover failure detection
• Failover occurs under any of these conditions
Data Mover panic: A hardware or software faults
Data Mover hang: A condition that leads to both internal down
Failover failure: Failure during a failover operation.
Spontaneous Data Mover reset
• Failover does not occur under these conditions
Manually restarting a Data Mover
Removing a Data Mover its slot
Network Failure
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How Data Mover Failover Works
• Normal operations Primary Data Mover Standby Data Mover
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Standby Data Mover
• Hot-spare for Primary Data Movers
• Can act as a spare for up to 7 primaries (depending on model)
Recommended ratio is at least one Standby for three primaries
• For the highest availability, use 1:1 ratio
• On a two Data Mover VNX, server_3 is pre-configured as a
Standby for server_2
• VNX OE software is the same for all hardware platforms
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Failover Policies
• Pre-determined action
• Invoked by the Control Station when it detects a failover
condition
• Policy types
Auto
Retry
Manual
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Planning for Data Mover Failover
• Determine Primary and Standby Data Movers
Ensure Primaries and Standbys have the same network hardware
components
Standbys are free of any configurations
• Switch ports of the Standby Data Movers are assigned to the
same VLANs as the Primary
• Ethernet Jumbo frame configuration related to Primary Data
Mover ports are in place for the Standby Data Mover
• Network configuration must be identical
Speed/Duplex
LACP / Link aggregation
Fail Safe Networking (FSN)
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Failover Configuration
Server
• To configure server_3 as role
the Standby for server_2:
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Data Mover Failover
Lesson 1: Summary
During this lesson the following topics were covered:
• The failover process and policies
• Standby Data Movers
• Planning and Configuring Data Mover failover
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Data Mover Failover
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Data Mover Failover Testing Considerations
• Test Data Mover failover periodically/regularly (e.g. Quarterly)
• Perform test at low/no impact times
• When testing, validate the following
Standby assumes the identity of Primary
VLAN membership and LACP configuration
User access to:
File systems
Shares
Home directories
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Testing Data Mover Failover
• Run the following CLI Command to manually activate the Standby Data
Mover
server_standby <primary_DM> –activate mover
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Restoring a Data Mover After Failover
System > Hardware > Data Movers
• Select Data Mover to restore and click Restore
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Deleting a Failover Relationship
• To delete Standby relationship: • To change Data Mover from Standby
Hardware → Data Movers > Server_x to Primary: Hardware → Data
→ uncheck field Standby Movers Movers → server_x → select Role:
Primary
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Data Mover Failover
Lesson 2: Summary
During this lesson the following topics were covered:
• Testing Data Mover failover
• Restoring a Data Mover
• Deleting a Data Mover failover relationship
Copyright © 2014 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Data Mover Failover 16
Summary
Key points covered in this module:
• Successful Data Mover failover requires careful planning of
network switch and port configurations
• Test plans should include validating access to VNX resources:
File systems
Shares
Home directories
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Course Summary
Key points covered in this course:
• Configuration of Unisphere Security and Features
• Configuration and management of VNX block access for open
systems hosts (Linux, Windows and VMware ESXi)
• Configuration and management of VNX file access for Windows
and Linux user/application environments via NFS and CIFS
environments
• Configuration of VNX local replication in block and file
environments
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Thank You!