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LTD
Leapfrogging Innovation
Product
High
Incremental
Innovation
Technology
Testing
Technology
(Hard)
Manufacturing
Low Market Pull
Technology
(Hard)
Marketing
Technology
(Soft) Radical Innovation
High
Technology Transfer
Low Tech High Tech
Indigenization
Imports 5% of its components from Japan
Munjal Showa Ltd manufactures Shock absorbers
Sunbeam Casting Private Cycle Industries Ltd
manufactures motorbike chains
Developed CD100 SS model, Sleek
Only hardware of human capital is utilised
HHML started as technology driven company but
now it is more a market driven or customer driven
company
HHML Lags……..
Expertise in indiginisation
More demanding customers
40%-45% market share
Competition increased after liberalisation in
1991
Main Actors