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COORDINATION
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Modular Coordination WD
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What is modular
coordination
(MC)?
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• Module : standardized & easily fit
components
• MC is about dimensioning
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•MC: international system of dimensional
standardisation in building as specified by
ISO Standards and in national standards of
many countries.
•A module: a basic dimension which could
for example form the basis of a planning
grid in terms of multiples and submultiples
of standard module.
•Traditional example: depa (Malay), Ken (Japan), foot
(English), etc.
•The use of metric.
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principal aim
to achieve
dimensional compatibility
between building dimensions, span,
or spaces
and the sizes of components or
equipment
by using related
modular dimensions
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basis of modular coordination
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modular coordination design rules
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MC System
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basis of modular coordination
submodules M M
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for sizing of components requiring
increment smaller than M
not for planning modules
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basis of modular coordination
Graphic Conventions
Dimensioning Lines
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Zone & Spaces
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Basic Symbols
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basis of modular coordination
ZONES
o zone
o wall zone
o floor zone
o roof zone
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basis of modular coordination
o controlling plane.
o controlling zone.
o controlling dimension.
o modular floor plane.
o floor – to – floor height.
o floor – to – ceiling height.
o height of floor zone
o floor – to – roof height
o height of roof zone.
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horizontal controlling dimensions
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vertical controlling dimensions
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basis of modular coordination
○ Coordinating Line
○ Coordinating Plane
○ Coordinating Space
○ Coordinating Dimensions
○ Coordinating Size
○ Adaptation Space
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the building component & controlling past
MIIE 2006
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basis of modular coordination
Building Component Sizing
Component
1 A building product formed as a distinct unit.
Modular Component
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A component whose coordinating sizes are modular.
Element
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A part of a building or structure having its own functional identify,
such as a footing, a floor, a roof, a wall or a column.
Modular Element
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An element whose coordinating sizes are modular.
Preferred Dimension
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A dimension chosen in preference to others for specific purposes.
Preferred Size
6 A size chosen in preference to others for specific purposes.
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7 Work Size (manufacturing dimension)
grid reference
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reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces
○ boundary reference
○ axial reference
○ interaxial reference
○ flush reference
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reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces
boundary reference
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reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces
axial reference
axial grid
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reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces
interaxial reference
interaxial grid
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reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces
flush reference
flush grid
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modular design rules
determines
positioning
&
dimensioning
of
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main building components
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horizontal coordination
MH = 3M (300mm)
Facades
are placed flushed on the outside to
a modular reference plane
external
n x 3M
internal
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horizontal coordination
3M
n x 3M
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horizontal coordination
t1
n x 3M
MIIE 2006 51
horizontal coordination
Partitions
are placed flushed on either side of the
modular reference plane or line
n x 3M
n x 3M
MIIE 2006 52
horizontal coordination - summary
external
n x 3M
n x 3M
internal
n x 3M
facades are always placed partitions are placed flushed
on the outside of the modular line to the modular line
n x 3M
t1
INTERAXIAL BOUNDARY 53
PLANNING PLANNING
INTERAXIAL PLANNING (Alternative 1)
~ running wall panels can always be modular
~ column placed axially – distance between axial is modular
~ column size – less than 3M or larger
~ if columns are modular, inserted wall panels can be modular
n x 3M
3M 54
INTERAXIAL PLANNING (Alternative 1)
~ column size – less than 3M
n x 3M
3M 55
INTERAXIAL PLANNING (Alternative 1)
~ column size – larger than 3M
n x 3M
3M 56
BOUNDARY PLANNING (Alternative 2)
~ coordination with a technical space
~ column can be designed economically
~ technical size can be non modular
~ inserted and running wall panels are modular if technical size
is modular
running wall panel
n x 3M modular size
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BOUNDARY PLANNING (Alternative 2)
n x 3M t1
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vertical coordination
MV = M (100mm)
Floors are placed within a modular
floor zone of n X M increments
n3 x M
n1 x M
n2 x M
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vertical controlling dimensions
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vertical coordination
main controlling dimensions
roof
Roof Zone
zone
Floor to
Ceiling Height
floor to
Window
Sill height
ceiling height
floor Floor
Zone
zone Floor to
Floor Height
storey height
Door Head
Height
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intermediate controlling dimensions
roof
Roof Zone
zone
Floor to
Ceiling Height
window
head height floor to
Window
Sill height
window sill height ceiling height
Floor
floor zone
Zone
Floor to
Floor Height
storey height
door head
Door Head
Height height
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modular design rules - summary
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components and finishes
influencing factors :
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components and finishes
designing with components structural components
columns
must be conceptualised early
beams
in design stage
floor slabs
bearing on choice of planning walls
grids and approaches
staircases and lift cores
doors, windows
finishes
ceiling finishes
floor finishes
wall finishes
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modular rules for 3-D component
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modular rules for 3-D component
MIIE 2006 70
columns
basic dimensions - 3M / multiples of 3M
dimensions fit into modular grid -
planning structural grid
dimensions are for finished dimensions
n x 3M
n x 3M n x 3M
n x 3M
BOUNDARY PLANNING
n x 3M
MIIE 2006 71
DISPLACEMENT OF GRID PLANNING
beams
beam depth are in the increments of M
floor zone with false ceiling
- beams accommodated in floor zone
- beams depth only affect services, not
walls / partition below
Floor Zone
MIIE 2006 72
beams
floor zone without false ceiling
- distance between base of beam and
floor slab must be modular to accommodate
the components below
Window Head
Height
MIIE 2006 73
floor slabs
Top of Floor Zone Floor Finish
Screed
Service Space
precast slab-fit into
structural grid :12M
False Ceiling
floor zone:
space allocated for floor assembly
extends from reference plane of ceiling
to the finished floor surface above it
ceiling accommodated within the floor zone
composition may vary
top of floor zone = top of floor finish
base of floor zone - bottom of ceiling of the
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floor below
precast floor slabs
width n x 3M
n x 6M
n x 12M
n x 3M
nxM
adaptation area
Alternative 1
n x 3M
nxM
MIIE 2006 75
Alternative 2
walls
precast load bearing walls
length of walls determined by planning grid
dimensions - finished
wall dimensions
in cases wall do not fill
the whole wall zone,
where structure allows,
wall should be lined
with one side of the
zone to minimise
number of adaptation
pieces
COMPONENT WALLS
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doors
dimensions - for doorsets
controlling spaces be preferred dimensions - to
allow the doors be fitted without undue adjustments
(adaptation pieces fitted in walls or partitions)
Floor
Zone
n1 x 3M
n2 x 3M
Door Component
MIIE 2006 77
windows
dimensions - for windowsets
sill reference plane may coincide with floor
reference plane
window head reference plane may coincide
with ceiling reference plane
COORDINATING
WINDOW HEIGHT n x 3M
COORDINATING n x 3M
SILL HEIGHT
MIIE 2006
n x 3M
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lift cores
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lift & lobby
MIIE 2006 80
lift cores
external dimensions be modular to relate to
n1 x 3M
n1 x 3M
n1 x 3M
n2x 3M n2x 3M
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stairs
length of flights and landing dimensions
are modular
n x 3M
n x 3M
PLAN
n x 3M
TOP OF FLOOR ZONE
FLOOR ZONE
n x 3M
SECTION
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plan of stairs
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section through stairs
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stairs
coordinating dimensions for stairs and stair openings
STRUCTURAL FLOOR
LEVEL COORDINATING PLANE
nxM
STRUCTURAL FLOOR
LEVEL
EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3
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lift & staircase
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cladding within structure – axial planning
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cladding outside structure – face planning
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corners and re-entrant angles
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cladding outside structure – axial planning
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cladding outside structure – face planning
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corner & re-entrant angles – axial planning
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corner & re-entrant angles – face planning
MIIE 2006 94
2M thick partitions
1M thick partitions 95
adaptation pieces
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adjusted wall
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component assembly with adaptation piece
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door component
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window component
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HDB Sembawang N3C6 – Typical Apartment Plan
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Tanglin View –
Private Residential Block
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THANK YOU
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