Anggraeni Janar Wulan

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And We have already created man and
know what His soul whispers to Him and We
are closer to Him than His Jugular Vein
(Quran 50 : 16)
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 Gambar Leher
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Surface anatomy
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Structures palpable on the
anterior aspect of the neck
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The lower border of the cricoid is an important level
the junction of the larynx with the trachea;

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the junction of the pharynx with the oesophagus;
the level at which the inferior thyroid artery and the
middle thyroid vein enter the thyroid gland.
the level at which the vertebral artery enters the
transverse foramen in the 6th cervical vertebra;
the level at which the superior belly of the omohyoid
crosses the carotid sheath;
the level of the middle cervical sympathetic ganglion;
the site at which the carotid artery can be
compressed against the transverse
process of C6 (the carotid tubercle).
 SKin
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 Innervated by branch of cervicalis plexus
(cervical nerve 1 – 4).
 N. occipitalis minor.
 N.auricularis magnus.
 N.cutaneus colli
 N.supraclavicularis (anterior, media and
posterior).
 The fascials of the neck
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 Fascia colli superfficialis or investing layer.
 Fascia colli media = pretracheal fascia.
 Fascia colli profunda = prevertebral fascia
The fascial compartments
of the neck
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The triangle in the neck
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 Muscles
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Superficial muscles Deep muscles
 Scale
 Platysma (N.VII)  Praevertebralis
 M.Sternocleidomastoideu muscles
s (N.XI)  Larynx and pharynx
 M.Trapezius (N.XI.  Erector trunci
 Infrahyoideus muscles  Levator scapulae
 Suprahyoideus muscles muscles
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 Vaskularisation of the neck
 Communis Carotid artery
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( what the differences
between right and left
side).
 Eksternal carotid artery.
 Internal carotid artery
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Negative feedback control of blood pressure

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Venous drainage of the head and
neck
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The lymphatic system
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Lymph nodes – clean the lymph and alert
the immune system to pathogens
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Lymph nodes in the neck region
Superficial cervicalis lymph nodes
 Cut lying group
Deep cervicalis lymph nodes (superior,
media and inferior).

Right and Left Jugularis trunk

Subclavia vein and ductus thoracicucs

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Nll occipitalis, retroauricularis, parotideus,
fascialis, submandibularis and submentalis are
called “ Cutlying group”
 Assigment
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Described the nerve that find out in the neck region
- Fascialis nerve
- Glossopharingeus nerve
- Vagus Nerve
- Acessorius nerve
- Hypoglossus nerve
- Truncus sympathicus

- Collect your work on the day before your

laboratory class