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Matrix Wedges
• Types
• Introduction
• Functions of the
• ideal wedges
requirements of a • Requirements of
matrix wedges
• Selection of
• Functions
wedges
• Classification • Direction of
• Different types of
wedge insertion
• Modified
matrix wedging
techniques
INTRODUCTION
MATRICES
The matrix is a device used during restorative
procedures to hold the plastic restorative material
within the tooth while it is setting.
MATRICING
Matricing is the procedure whereby a temporary
wall is created opposite to axial walls,surrounding
areas of tooth structure that were lost during the
cavity preparation.
IDEAL REQUIREMENTS OF A
MATRICES
Ease of application
Not be cumbersome
Ease of removal
Rigidity
Non reactive
Inexpensive
FUNCTIONS OF A MATRIX
• Copper band
• Cellulose acetate(Cellophane) ,
• Polyacetate (mylar)
ivory no 1 matirx,
ivory no.8 matrix,
compound supported matrix,
automatrix
• Class IIIS shaped matrix,
cellophane strip,
mylar strip
DIFFERENT TYPES :
• Celluloid (Cellulose nitrate) strips for silicate cements
• Cellophane (Cellulose acetate) strips for resins
• Mylar strip for composite and silicate restorations
• For Class IV tooth preparation, the strip is folded in ‘L –
shape’
TheT-band is a T-shaped
copper band or stainless steel
band.
Preformed
Carved
Wooden
Plastic
Anatomical
Non-anatomical
Colored
Light transmitted wedge
Wooden Wedges
can be made of either hard like oak Or
soft wood like pine
main advantage they are easily cut and
trimmed and they absorb water intraorally.
This causes them to swell, improve their
interproximal retention.
Available in 2 shapes
Triangular and roundvc
PLASTIC WEDGES
Wave Wedge
Its central concavity ensures that it clicks into
place to ensure optimum sealing.
Three choice for color coded for Simplicity
Small - white
Medium - pink
Large – purple
FUNCTIONS OF THE WEDGES
Assure close adaptability of the matrix band to the
tooth, gingival to gingival margin of the preparation.
Be disposable
Be radiopaque
Be rigid
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