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Internet of Things,
Cloud Computing and Big Data
Webinar - 11/03/2016
Who?
Created by former experts of the
European Commission in the very heart of
the EU district in Brussels, Interface Europe
helps corporations, SMEs, clusters,
professional federations and academics.
More than 2000 research and
innovation stakeholders trained on EU
funding programmes over 10 years
What?
Consulting and training on Research & Innovation funding and project management.
Active on every Research & Innovation funding programme in Europe: Horizon 2020, COSME,
Eurostar SME, COST, LIFE+, Erasmus+, ERDF, etc.
How?
A European know-how developed over more than 20 years of experience in the European
Commission, the industry and the academic world as both proposal writers and European project
managers.
Field-proven methodologies for the detection, qualification, proposal writing and management of
European projects : 65% success rate under FP7.
http://blog.interfaceurope.eu/h2020-net-futures-information-day/
A Digital Single Market (DSM) is one in which the free movement of persons, services and capital is ensured
and where the individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and exercise online activities under
conditions of fair competition, and a high level of consumer and personal data protection, irrespective of
their nationality or place of residence*
The current situation is still fragmented and different rules apply in the 28 members states
The Digital Single Market strategy, adopted on May 6, 2015, is made up of three policy areas or 'pillars‘:
* Source: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/digital-single-market
The EU’s internet economy contributes some €700 billion a year, or 5%, to GDP, and the high-tech sector
employed near 8.5 million people in 2013 (almost 4% of total employment)*
The potential of the digital economy is even bigger considering the advent of new technologies related to
the Future Internet
The digital revolution had a great impact on European companies in every sector: traditional players like
Telecoms companies or TV/radio broadcasters had to change their business models and “go online” in
order to be competitive with new comers such as Over-The-Top (OTT) content and service providers
(convergence)
¨*Source: BCG, Five priorities for achieving the Europe’s Digital Single Market, October 2015
To simplify, IoT is a network of physical and virtual objects connected through electronics, software,
sensors and Internet in order to collect and exchange data.
According to the Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), IoT is simply the point in time when
more “things or objects” were connected to the Internet than people**
World
population
6.3 Billion 6.8 Billion 7.2 Billion 7.6 Billion
Connected
devices
500 million 12.5 Billion 25 Billion 50 Billion
Connected devices
per person
0.08 1.84 3.47 6.58
While the Web has evolved, Internet has not changed much - the Internet is largely standardized on IP as it
was at the very beginning
IoT becomes greatly important because it is the first real evolution of the Internet
IoT will have a huge impact on business but also on our Weareables
daily life!
Cronic diseases
management
Business
Media Smart
Cities
Smart
Connected
fridges, heating home Smart Farming
systems
Internet of Things will generate billions of new raw data that can be used to improve people’s living
conditions
IoT will increases the amount of data available to process and will improve the communication of this
data in almost real time
The more data that is created, the more knowledge and wisdom people can obtain*
* Source: CISCO, The Internet of Things, How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything, Dave Evans, 2011
A passion for Research & Innovation
2. Main challenges: Cloud Computing
The name cloud originally came from the cloud shape that is widely used in the IT
field to graphically represent the Internet
A cloud is an Internet-based computing model that gives users on-demand and ubiquitous access to
computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services)
Main characteristics
Internet-based: all cloud services are hosted beyond client boundaries and delivered over the
Internet.
On-demand Computing Model: Organizations are no longer required to own their datacenters to
cover their IT needs
Subscription-based Model: Clients subscribe to services they are interested in, and they are billed
according to use
Predefined quality of service: Cloud providers state the quality terms in their service level
agreements to inform clients about expected level of service
Easy-to-use: Cloud providers offer easy-to-use interfaces that enable clients to make use of their
services.
Scalable: Clients are not limited with fixed amounts of resources. Rather, they can scale up or down
their usage according to fluctuating needs.
Low-cost: Cloud computing gives small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that cannot afford
their own datacenters a significantly lower-cost option.
Pros Cons/Barriers
Provider Benefits
Big data is being generated by everything around us. Every digital process and social media exchange
produces it; systems, sensors and mobile devices transmit it.
As of 2012, every day 2.5 exabytes (2.5×1018) of data were created” (source: IBM)
Data growth challenges and opportunities following the three-dimensional (3V) model:
Machine Learning: big data often doesn't ask why and simply detects patterns
Digital footprint: big data is often a cost-free byproduct of digital interaction
Barriers
Technological barriers
Deployment of IPv6: it has been developed to face the anticipated problem of IPv4 address exhaustion.
With IoT, potentially billions of new sensors will require unique IP address
Power for sensors: sensors will need to be self-sustaining
New materials for memories. Similarly to sensors, memories are practically ubiquitous nowadays. They
are an important part of computing systems and have significant influence on their speed. New
materials are needed to overcome the limitations of traditional memories, especially for enterprise class
applications, such as cloud computing or big data analysis.
Large amounts of data, which needs to be stored, processed and accessed. Cloud computing as a
paradigm for big data storage and analytics.
Underlying communications infrastructure: if more than 50 billion humans and objects will be
connected to the Internet by 2020, this will have implications for the use of the underlying
communications infrastructure (5G)
Software. Europe has a good basis and there is a need to develop a strategy that maximises this
potential – the open source / standards model is something that would deserve further discussion.
Regulatory barriers
Agreement on standards: while much progress has been made in the area of standards, more is
needed, especially in the areas of security, privacy, architecture, and communications
Current challenges
- ICT has a pervasive impact on people’s lives and it change the way citizens interact with the
environment. New concepts such as the human-centric technological development approach
- Digital literature
- Standards
- Privacy
- Security
- Social control and manipulation
For the past six years, the Commission is cooperating actively with Member States and third countries
towards the development and future deployment of the IoT technology
Preparation of new internet policies and a revised regulatory framework (including the creation
of dedicated PPPs, the publication of road maps….)
Support to R&I efforts and capitalization of past investments
Internet of Things
Launched in 2011, the European Commission supported the creation of the Future
Internet Public Private Partnership, a European programme led by the Industry for Internet
innovation
In March 2015, the European Commission created of the Alliance for Internet of Things
Innovation (AIOTI) with the support of various key IoT players to facilitate the dialogue
and cooperation amongst all stakeholders
Big Data
In July 2014, the Commission outlined a new strategy on Big Data, supporting and
accelerating the transition towards a data-driven economy in Europe.
Cloud computing
In September 2012, the European Commission adopted a strategy for ”Unleashing the
Potential of Cloud Computing in Europe” (the so-called 2012 European Cloud Strategy)
designed to speed up and increase the use of cloud computing across all economic
sectors.
The strategy focused on 3 key actions:
o Safe and Fair Contract Terms and Conditions
o Cutting through the jungle of Standards
o Establishing a European Cloud Partnership to drive innovation and growth to the
public sector
The European Cloud Partnership (ECP) brings together industry and the public sector to
work on common procurement requirements for cloud computing in an open and fully
transparent way.
o Part of the ECP is the Cloud-for-Europe (C4E) initiative, aiming at helping Europe's
public authorities procure cloud products and services, so as to build trust in
European cloud computing.
The IERC-Internet of Things European Research Cluster groups together the IoT projects funded
by the European research framework programs, as well as national IoT initiatives.
FIWARE project: launched in 2011, FIWARE highly contributes to open innovation, to the
creation of an open community of developers and an innovation ecosystem. It will be one of the
platforms to support building blocks useful for IoT applications, while Cloud Computing will
provide objects with service and storage resources
FIRE (Future Internet Research and Experimentation) Initiative: FIRE brings together a number of
net innovation projects built around experimental platforms in order to conduct large-scale
experiments
Open Data strategy in order to manage content and the related large amount of information
Big Data Public Private Forum (BIG) is working towards the definition and implementation of a
clear strategy that tackles the necessary efforts in terms of research and innovation, while also it
provides a major boost for technology adoption and supporting actions for the successful
implementation of the Big Data economy
Overview
Private Sector
Public Sector
Public authorities (e.g. DG CONNECT – Directorate E Net Future)
National Agencies
Civil Society
Organizations representing civil society (ETUC – European Trade Union Confederation)
Think tanks
Organizations representing consumers (e.g. BEUC – the European Consumer Organization)
Focus
Public-Private Partnerships
R&I Network
ITEA3
ECSEL-Ju
Focus on SMEs:
COSME
H2020 Sme Instrument
H2020 InnovFin
Horizon 2020 is the European Union Research and Innovation funding instrument for the period
2014-2020 with an overall budget of nearly € 80 billion.
The structure of the Horizon 2020 program mainly consists of three priorities or “pillars”:
Funding rate
The funding rate depends on the type of action of the project mentioned in the call:
Research and innovation actions: actions mainly aiming at establishing new
knowledge/technology.
Innovation actions: activities mainly focused on introducing a new product/process/service in the
market (business plans, prototypes, demonstrations, pilots, market replications …).
Coordination and support actions: Actions focused on accompanying measures such as
standardisation, dissemination, awareness-raising and communication, networking
SME instrument: dedicated to SMEs.
ERANET Co-fund: actions in support to public-public partnerships in their preparation,
establishment of networking structures, design, implementation and coordination of joint activities
The Future & Emerging Technologies (FET) programme invests in frontier and breakthrough
research and innovation with a high potential impact on technology, to benefit European
economy and society. FET consists of three complementary schemes :
FET Open supports a bottom-up approach for exploring novel and visionary ideas. These
topics support the early stages of research to establish a new technological possibility.
Proposals should have the following characteristics ('FET gatekeepers'):
o Long-term vision;
o Breakthrough scientific and technological target;
o Novelty;
o Foundational;
o High-risk
o Interdisciplinary
FET Proactive fosters transformative research through a set of focused thematic initiatives.
In the Work Program 2016-2017, one FET-Proactive call focus on High Performing
Computing (HPC)
FET Flagships are visionary, large-scale, science-driven research initiatives that tackle grand
scientific and technological challenges
Call ICT
The call ICT is the most important and comprises 9 main activities.The most relevant are:
International activities
While other countries (such as US) are currently developing more autonomous research
agendas, Europe believes that a global cooperation on sensible topics like IoT, 5G and Cloud
wold be beneficial for consumers and business
In a context of limited resources, international activities should focus on those topics and
countries that present the best opportunities for impactful outcomes
The Work Program LEIT-ICT foresees cooperation with the following countries:
Korea
Mexico
Japan
Brazil
As mentioned, ICT is pervasive in every economic sector and reference to IoT, Big Data and Cloud are
included in other H2020 calls addressing Societal Challenges:
Secure, Clean and Efficient Energy EE-20-2017: Bringing to market more energy efficient and
integrated data centres
Celtic-Plus is the Telecommunication and ICT Cluster under the umbrella of EUREKA. Celtic-Plus supports
industry-driven R&D projects in the area of telecommunication and ICT with the purpose of creating a
“Smart Connected World”.
Celtic-Plus supports bottom-up projects; any topic related to the Celtic-Plus vision of a Smart Connected
World is eligible, including the following areas:
5G, the next generation of mobile and wireless Smart Cities and smart homes, which may require a
networks bringing broadband to everybody cross-sector approach
Cloud computing enabling ubiquitous access for Digital enterprises to ensure that EU enterprises stay
storing and processing data competitive within the global markets
Internet of Things with its sensor networks including E-health solutions in response to the challenges of
billions of sensors and activators the aging European population
Energy efficiency to reduce the enormous amount of Big data, including the related research challenges
energy current ICT requires for, e.g., data capture, storage, analysis, transfer, and
privacy
Participation takes place through project proposals to regular project calls. Deadline for next Call: 25 May
2016
The public funding available depends on the national funding rules, up to 50%
ITEA3 is the Software Cluster under the umbrella of EUREKA. ITEA3 supports industry-driven R&D
projects in the area of Software-intensive Systems & Services (SiSS).
ITEA’s projects are bottom-up and are open to large industrial players, SMEs, universities, research
institutes and user organisations.
Participation takes place through project proposals to regular project calls once per year, the
process opens with a brokerage event.
Each project partner must apply to their national public authority for funding
The public funding available depends on the national funding rules
The ECSEL Joint Undertaking is a partnership between the private and the public sectors for the
implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative (JTI) on 'Electronic Components and Systems for
European Leadership' for advancing the state-of-the art in electronic components and systems.
ECSEL is established for a period up to 31 December 2024.
The main ECSEL-Ju objectives are:
Contribute to the development of a strong and globally competitive electronics components and
systems industry in the European Union;
Ensure the availability of electronic components and systems for key markets and for addressing societal
challenges;
Align strategies with Member States to attract private investment;
Maintain and grow semiconductor and smart system manufacturing capability in Europe;
Build a dynamic ecosystem involving SMEs and clusters
The topics for all Calls are described in the ECSEL Multi-Annual Strategic Plan (MASP).
The Work Program for 2016 has not been published yet, but some calls in the 2015 Work Program focused
on IoT.
The Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) is Europe's largest public-private initiative aiming to speed up the
development of better and safer medicines for patients.
IMI supports collaborative research projects and builds networks of industrial and academic experts in order
to boost pharmaceutical innovation in Europe.
IMI is a joint undertaking (JTI) between the European Union and the pharmaceutical industry association
EFPIA.
In the current work program, IMI 2 Big Data for Better Outcomes (BD4BO) program is particularly relevant.
one of the future topics will be “A European distributed data network (DDN) project to facilitate intra-EU
access to, and analysis of, real world data to improve health outcomes for EU patients »
Networking opportunities
COST is supported by H2020 through a Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA) between the COST
Association (representing the member states) and the European Commission.
COST does not fund research itself, but support networking activities through the organization of
workshops, conferences, training schools, short-term scientific missions (STSMs), and dissemination activities.
COST also supports the mobility of researchers across Europe.
- apply to the COST Open Call open to ideas in all fields of Science and Technology (the next Collection
Date is 25 April 2016, 17:00 CET)
- join an ongoing COST action.
Possible ongoing actions relevant for the ICT sector could be:
IC1406 | High-Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications (cHiPSet) | 08 April
2015 - 07 April 2019
IC1305 | Network for Sustainable Ultrascale Computing (NESUS) | 28 March 2014 - 27 March 2018
CA15104 | Inclusive Radio Communication Networks for 5G and beyond (IRACON) | 22 March 2016 -
21 March 2020
EIT Digital is one of the 5 Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KICs) of the European
Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT).
The scope of EIT Digital is to promote « disruptive innovation » in Europe with a focus on future
Information and Communication Society.
EIT Digital supports young entrepreneurs in the ICT sector and the mobilization of « talents,
ideas, technologies, investments and business » across Europe. It counts more than 130 top
European corporations, SMEs, start-ups, universities and research institutes.
Focus on SMEs
The Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (COSME) program targets Small
and Medium Sized enterprises. COSME has a planned budget of 2.3 billion for the period 2014-2020 but it
aims al leveraging additional funds.
Facilitating access to finance through the Loan Guarantee Facility and the Equity Facility for Growth
(60% of the available funds)
Supporting internationalisation and access to markets (21.5% of the available funds)
Improving the framework conditions an creating an environment favourable to competitiveness,
including support to clusters in the EU (11% of the available funds)
Encouraging an entrepreneurial culture, with special focus on digital entrepreneurship (2.5% of the
available funds)
The Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) manages COSME on behalf of the
European Commission.
COSME funds calls for tenders and calls for proposals (co-financed up to 95%)
The SME Instrument is a type of action of H2020 program specifically designed for Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises (SMEs) that are EU-based or established in a country associated to Horizon 2020.
The SME instrument offers business innovation support under the section Societal Challenges and the
specific part Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies (LEIT).
Phase I Feasibility assessment: Business innovation grants for EUR 50,000 (lump sum) per project (70%
of total cost of the project);
Phase II Innovation development & demonstration: Business innovation grants with an amount in the
indicative range of EUR 500,000 and 2,5 million (70% of total cost of the project as a general rule);
Phase III Commercialization: the scope of this phase is to boost the exploitation of the outputs of Phase I
and II. No financial support
It is not necessary to apply to all the Phases: a SME can choose the most appropriate support
InnovFin – “EU Finance for Innovators" is a joint initiative launched by the European Investment
Bank Group (EIB and EIF) in cooperation with the European Commission under Horizon 2020.
InnovFin consists of a series of integrated and complementary financing tools and advisory services
offered by the EIB Group, covering the entire value chain of research and innovation (R&I) in order
to support investments from the smallest to the largest enterprise.
It is important to underline that InnovFin does not finance projects via grants but loans
InnovFin is available across all eligible sectors under Horizon 2020, in EU Member States and
Associated Countries.
Opening Deadline
Call Topic
Date date
17 Jan 2017 Fet Open FETOPEN-01-2016-2017: FET-Open research and innovation
8 Dec 2015
27 Sept 2017 action
12 April 2017 26 Sept 2017 Fet Flagship FETHPC-02-2017: Transition to Exascale Computing
12 April 2017 26 Sept 2017 Fet Flagship FETHPC-03-2017: Exascale HPC ecosystem development
Opening Deadline
Call Topic
Date date
ICT - A new generation of ICT-04-2017: Smart Anything Everywhere Initiative (Innovation
10 May 2016 08 Nov 2016 components and systems
Action)
27 Nov 2016 25 April 2017 ICT – Cloud Computing ICT-05-2017: Customised and low energy computing (Research
and Innovation Action)
Opening Deadline
Call Topic
Date date
ICT-17-2016-2017: Big data PPP: Support, industrial skills,
27 Nov 2016 25 April 2017 ICT - Content benchmarking and evaluation (Research and Innovation
Action)
27 Nov 2016 25 April 2017 ICT - Robotics ICT 25 - Advanced robot capabilities research and take-up
08 Nov 2016 14 Mar 2017 EU-Brazil EUB-02-2017: IoT Pilots (Research and Innovation Action)
A series of are being prepared for announcement by the end
of 2016 and in 2017. The specific rules of the contest are
subject to the outcome of an on-going study for the
2017 n/a ICT Prize
development and design of inducement prizes under Horizon
2020. Full details of these Horizon Prizes will be provided in
the 2016 WP revision.
Opening Deadline
Call Topic
Date date
IoT-03-2017: R&I on IoT integration and platforms
8 Dec 2016 25 April 2017 Internet of Things
(Research and Innovation Action)
COSME
Opening Deadline
Call Topic
Date date
GRO/SME/16/C/12 - NEW SKILLS FOR THE DIGITAL
C. Framework Conditions
Q2 2016 n/a TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES, MANUFACTURING
for Enterprises
AND KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES
Deadline
COSME - https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/cosme
Interface Europe
Elisabetta Airaghi
Project Manager
Tel: +32 2 213 00 35
Email : elisabetta.airaghi@interfaceurope.eu
Natalia Rivas
Communication and Training Manager
Tel: +32 2 213 00 31
Email : natalia.rivas@interfaceurope.eu
Rue du Trône, 12
B-1000 Brussels
Belgium
www.interfaceurope.eu