Envisioned 5G

Dr Sathish Kumar Selvaperumal

Telecommunication Engineering
Faculty of Computing, Engineering & Technology
Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
 PRESENTATION OUTLINE

• Introduction to 5G
• Evolution of 1G to 5G
• 5G Network Architecture
• Challenges for 5G
• Current Researches
• Pros & Cons of 5G
• Applications of 5G
• Current status of 5G

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 5G

• Fifth Generation (5G) is basically the next generation

mobile and wireless connectivity system which is
intended to offer greater capacity as well as be highly
responsive to users’ or individuals’ needs with much
more cost effective and energy efficient than
anything that are available so far.
• 5G is needed due to the highly increasing demand for
mobile data and emergent of the IOT (Internet of
Things), by which as many as billions of devices will
get connected in near future.

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 Features of 5G

(Nadeem et al., 2015)

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 Evolution from 1G to 5G

• 1G (1980/1990)
• 2G ( Late 90’S)
• 3G (2001)
• 4G (2010)
• 5G (Expected)
(Nadeem et al., 2015)

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 1G: 1st Generation
• 1G refers to 1st generation of mobile communication.
• Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990s.
• Based on analog system.
• Provides speed of up to 2.4 kbps.
• Used to make calls within a country.
• Suffered from poor & unsecured voice communication,
low capacity, and unreliable handoff, and voice calls
were played back in radio towers.

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 2G: 2nd Generation
• 2G refers to 2nd generation of mobile communication.
• Developed in late 1980s and completed in late 1990s.
• Based on digital system.
• Provides speed of up to 64 kbps.
• Advantageous of Providing voice and sms services with
much more clarity as compared to 1st generation.
• GSM and CDMA technologies were prominent.

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 3G: 3rd Generation
• 3G refers to 3rd generation of mobile communication.
• Developed in 2001 by NTT DoCoMo.
• WCDMA technology is used.
• Bandwidth of 3G network is 128 Kbps for mobile stations, and 2
Mbps for fixed applications.
• These mobile systems support high bit rate data services at the
downlink via High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 4G: 4th Generation
• 4G refers to 4th generation of mobile communication.
• Developed in the year 2010.
• More reliable and faster compared to other G's.
• Speed provided is up to 100 mbps with high uploading and
downloading speed.
• Further, easy roaming is provided as compared to 3G.

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 5G: 5th Generation
• 5G refers to 5th generation of mobile communication.
• Expected to rule in 2020.
• Expected speed is of 1 Gbps and 10 times more faster than 4G.
• Lower cost than the previous version.

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 Timeline of all previous generation
technologies

(Rehan et al., 2016)

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 5G Network Architecture

OSI Layers 5G mobile network layer

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 Connecting the massive Internet of
Things
• Optimizing to connect anything, anywhere with efficient, low cost
communications

Smart cities Smart homes Utility metering

Wearables / Object tracking

Fitness Remote sensors / Actuators

Power efficient Low complexity Long range

Multi-year battery life Low device and network cost Deep coverage

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 Enabling new mission-critical control
services

• With ultra-reliable, ultra-low latency communication links

Autonomous vehicles Robotics Energy / Smart grid

Industrial automation Aviation Medical

High reliability Ultra-low latency High availability

Extremely low loss rate Down to 1ms e2e latency Multiple links for failure tolerance &
mobility

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 Challenges in 5G?

• To reduce the operating cost of networks

• To increase the wireless capacity by 1000 times
• To provide latency of less than 5 ms
• To connect to more than one trillion objects of the IOT
• To get connected to more than 20 billion people
oriented devices concurrently and instantaneously
• To save 90% of the energy used
• To provide ten years of battery life especially for low
power based IOT type devices
• To provide better connectivity and highly reliable
communication irrespective of the geographic locations

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 Need for the Research & Challenges
in 5G Antenna Design

• Crowded 4G & 3G bands especially below 3GHz .

• Emergent of IOT.
• Demand for High data rate speed.
• To use high frequency bands to support high
capacity.
• To achieve a targeted gain of almost 12 dB for mobile
applications.
• Demand for small sized antenna.
• Optimization of patch length and patch width.

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 Research #1

• New coil design - Hybrid of Conical and

Spiral Approach for Wireless Power
Transfer (WPT) of 5G applications

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 Research #2

• The primary aim of this research is to

design and develop a car make and model
recognition system using computer vision
that could distinguish between different
models of cars including manufacturing
year of the same make and identify them
from an image

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 Research#2 – Traditional way

Machine Learning Phases

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 Research#2 – New Approach

Deep Learning Flow

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 Pros & Cons of 5G

• Higher data bandwidth of 1Gbps or more.

• Finest QoS (Quality of Service).
• Dynamic information access.
• Available at low cost.
• Pages will be uploaded almost instantly.
• Provides streaming of video, voice, internet and interactive
multimedia, and other broadband services.
• Since 5G services are likely to run on ultra-high spectrum bands,
which travel shorter distances compared with lower bands, they
may be more suited to enhanced indoor coverage.
• Higher frequencies could be blocked by buildings and they lose
intensity over longer distances. That means, offering wider
coverage would be a challenge.

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G

 Applications of 5G
•Wearable devices with AI capabilities
•5G iPhones
•VoIP(Voice Over IP) enabled devices
•High Quality Audiovisual Content
•Cloud-based Healthcare Services
•Smart Transportation systems

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 Current status of 5G

• What is the current status of 5G?

• When people will be able to experience 5G?
• Can the current 3G and 4G handsets be used on
5G networks?

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 THANK YOU

Sunday, 14 January 2018 Envisioned 5G