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(1.Umum)
CAYA CEOLANG SALJANA TEKNIK YANG
SANGAT PINTEL DAN MENGUACAI
PELHITUNGAN KONTLUKSI.
APA GUNANYA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG
KONTLAK, ITU KHAN ULUSANNYA AHLI
HUKUM.
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
FIDIC CC for Construction MDB Harmonised Edition
(2006)
DISCUSS IN DETAIL
Employer’s requirements
with the Contractor, and
negotiate a modified FIDIC
contract
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Berdasarkan cara pembayaran:
Lumpsum Contract
Lumpsum Contract adalah kontrak pengadaan jasa
pelaksanaan konstruksi atas penyelesaian seluruh pekerjaan
dalam batas waktu tertentu, dengan jumlah harga pasti dan
tetap, dan resiko yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses
penyelesaian pekerjaan sepenuhnya ditanggung penyedia
jasa.
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
FIDIC GCC for Works of Civil
Engineering Construction
2nd edition (July 1969)
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Case:
During the execution of Saguling Hydro Electric Power
Plant Project, in the employer’s opinion, the additional
slope protection by full column adhesive rock-bolt was
inferred as necessary due to the excavation shape and the
extent of weathered rock. In the contractor’s opinion, the
full column adhesive rock bolt was not specified in the
contract.
The different interpretation encouraged the contractor to
submit their claim which finally became disputes between
two parties and proofed that the ambiguities of wording
may lead to disputes.
FIDIC GCC for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 3rd edition
(March 1977) [1]
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Case:
During the execution of Cirata Hydro Electric Power Plant
Project under the Clause 5 which then became Clause 8 in
the 3rd edition (as an improvement to make it more fair
and balanced), the contractor was not responsible for the
temporary works which design and specification were not
prepared by the contractor but the engineer.
A different interpretation again occurred. The engineer
rejected to issue the payment for the bridge strengthening
required for the mobilization of contractor’s plant. The
bridge was actually the temporary facilities provided by
the employer and was done by other contractor
(infrastructure contractor). It was designed as temporary
bridge by the former contractor (not the engineer) and the
engineer considered that during the tender stage the
bridge condition should be checked by the contractor and
become the contractor responsibility as a part of working
method. It then became a dispute after a lengthy
discussion without conclusion.
FIDIC GCC for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 4thedition
(1987 amended 1992)
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Case:
During the execution of Renun Hydro Electric Power
Plant Project, the extent of Clause 5 (2nd edition) and
Clause 8 (3rd edition) then became 8.1 and 8.2 in the
4th edition were means to reduce the dispute possibility.
Under these clauses, contractor was only responsible for
the design or specification prepared by himself but
irresponsible for the design and specification prepared
by other parties.
FIDIC GCC for Construction 1st edition (1999)
Clause 4.1: Contractor’s General Obligations
4.1 The Contractor shall design (to the extent specified in the
Contract), execute and complete the Works in accordance with the
Contract and with the Engineer’s Instruction, and shall remedy any
defects in the Works.
The Contractor shall be responsible for the adequacy, stability and
safety of all Site operations and of all methods of construction. Except to the
extent specified in the Contract, the Contractor (i) shall be responsible for
all Contractor’s Documents, Temporary Works, and such design of each
item of Plant and Materials as is required for the item to be in
accordance with the Contract, and (ii) shall not otherwise be
responsible for the design or specification of the Permanent Works.
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
The above clause is the final revision which clarifies
contractor’s responsibilities. Contractor is responsible for
the design of all contractor’s documents, temporary
works, the design of plant and material as is required for
the item to be in accordance with the Contract, and the
contractor will be irresponsible for the design and
specification of permanent works, means that everything
not mentioned in the contract is not the contractor’s
responsibility.
1+2=3
Persyaratan teknis memastikan spesifikasi
yang harus dipenuhi, Siapapun yang akan
mempunyai pendapat yang sama untuk
capaian yang diinginkan.
1 + 2 = 3 atau 1 + 2 = ?
Persyaratan umum kontrak.memuat persyaratan yang
bisa ditafsirkan berbeda oleh para pihak.
KASUS KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI
(Interpretasi Kontrak)
Scheduled Starting date of
contractor’s activity and Possession
of Site [Clause 2.1] refer to Sub-
Clause 8.3 [Programme]
Employer’s barrier for Clause 20:
1. Payment of Performance Security
2000.03.01
Commencement Date
2. Right to Claim if suffer delay
2000.01.01
start of contractor’s
activity
© Sarwono Hardjomuljadi
Kontraktor melaksanakan beberapa item pekerjaan pada proyek
jalan bebas hambatan sesuai spesifikasi dan gambar, tetapi karena
kuantitas pekerjaan sudah mencapai volume yang ada dalam BOQ
untuk pekerjaan tersebut, misalnya item pekerjaan galian struktur,
kontraktor memutuskan untuk menghentikan pekerjaan
Hal yang harus diperhatikan: Hirarki dokumen tender, unit price atau lumpsum,
perintah perubahan
Setelah melakukan rekayasa lapangan pada masa mobilisasi bersama
dengan Enjinir dan PPK, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pekerjaan major
yang pay itemnya tidak termasuk dalam BOQ misalnya Galian Batu
pada tebing dimana pada tahap desain diidentifikasi sebagai Galian
Biasa. Jika pekerjaan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan, maka pekerjaan
lain yang merupakan critical path seperti penyiapan drainase dan
penyiapan badan jalan untuk pelebaran tidak dapat dimulai.
TERIMA KASIH