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GROUP 5:
Trần Minh Hưng
Trương Lý Hà
Cao Thị Phương Dung
Trần Thị Hoài An
Đoàn Nguyễn Minh Uyên
Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Duyên
Nguyễn Đông Đức
A. SYNONYMY
delightful scare
nice
afraid terrified
charming
beautiful fear
frighten
pretty
Synomym: a word that have the same meaning or similar meaning with the other word.
A. SYNONYMY
EXAMPLES:
SYNONYMY: the relationship between two predicates that have the same sense
A. SYNONYMY
synonym synonymy
A specific predicate The relationship between predicate
NOTICE:
=> Kids and Children have the same sense, although they
differ in style, or fomality.
A. SYNONYMY
NOTICE:
2) A word may have many different senses. Each distinct sense of a word is a predicate.
Synonymy is a relation between predicates, not between words.
Ex: hide has 4 predicates:
- Hide (1): intransitive verb => Let’s hide from Mummy
These senses are
- Hide (2): transitive verb => Hide your sweeties under the pillow
related in meaning
- Hide (3): noun => We watch the bird from a hide
- Hide (4): noun =>The hide of an ox weighs 200 lbs => Unrelated
HYPONYMY: is the relation between two predicates (or sometime longer phrases) such
that the meaning of one predicate (or phrase) is included in the meaning of the other.
EXAMPLES:
The meaning of the bird is included the sense of the chick, the Penguin, and the Pigeon.
B. HYPONYMY
HYPERNYM/ SUPERORDINATE
TERM
BIRDS (the name of the group)
HYPONYMY
(the sense relationship between
HYPERNYM and HYPONYM)
HYPONYM
(the members of group)
B. HYPONYMY
HYPERNYM /
HYPONYM HYPONYMY
SUPERORDINATE TERM
NOTICE:
Rule: X is a hyponym of Y
X and Y are synonymous
Y is a hyponym of X
Ex: Kid is a hyponym of child and child is a hyponym of kid, so kid and child are synonymous.
C. ANTONYMY
Four types:
Binary antonymy
Gradable antonymy
Converses
Multiple incompatibility
C. ANTONYMY
1. BINARY ANTONYMY
BINARY ANTONYMS are predicates which come in pair and between them exhaust all
the relevant possibilities. If the one predicate is applicable, then the other cannot be, and
vice versa.
2. CONVERSES
If a predicate describes a relationship between two things (or people) and some
other predicate describes the same relationship when the two things (or
people)are mentioned in the opposite order
2. Grandparent – grandchild
A is grandparent’s B => B is grandchild’s A
C. ANTONYMY
3. MULTIPLE INCOMPATIBILITY
Ex:
1. Color: red, grey, pink, black, blue…
2. Furniture: table, chair, desk….
C. ANTONYMY
4.GRADABLE ANTONYMY