WELL LOGGING

DRILLING ENVIROPMENT

PROGRAM STUDI GEOFISIKA

UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
BANDUNG
© Geophysics UNPAD 2012
II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Drilling Rig
II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Drilling Rig

Land Transition

Marine - Deep Marine – Shallow

II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Drilling Mechanism

Drilling flow :
Pipe
1. Put Ramp using hammer
0 – 100 meters
2. Drilling up to 500 meter using
15 3/4 inch pipe Casing
Run logging and put casing
3. Drilling up to 1500 meters
using 8 1/2 inch pipe run logging
Casing
and put casing Shoe
4. Drilling up to 3000 meters using
7 1/2 inc pipe run logging and put
casing
5. So on up to TD

Bit
II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Mud in Drilling

In the deep drilling usually use mud

as a part of main component

The function of the mud on the drilling

process are :

- to keep the drilling bit slippery

- to keep drilling bit cool
- to prevent the blow out
- to carry out the cutting to the surface
- as media in wire line logging
II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Well and Layer Position

Deviated Wellbore Vertical Wellbore Deviated Wellbore

Horizontal Bed Dipping Bed Dipping Bed

TVD
TST

TVD Top
MT
TVT

TST MT
MT
TST
TVD Base

0
0
TVD Principle for TVD Principle for TVD Principle for
a vertical well and horizontal bed a vertical well and dipping bed a deviated well and dipping bed
II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Mud in The Well Bore

Non Permeable Layer

Permeable Layer
P annulus > P formation

Invaded Transition Flushed

Zone Zone Zone

Non Permeable Layer

II. Well Logging – Drilling Environment

Well Environment
Important :
These symbol and nomenclature will be used for Wireline Logging