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1. y 2 sin x
2. y cos x
2
3. y 2 sin( x )
Recap: Phase shifts & Vertical
Shifts.
2
Amplitude
Period: 2π/b
Phase Shift: -c/b
Vertical Shift
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A horizontal translation is considered a
“phase shift”.
The graph of y = A sin (bx – C) is obtained by horizontally shifting the graph
of y = A sin bx so that the starting point of the cycle is shifted from x = 0 to x
= - C/b. The number – C/b is called the phase shift.
y
amplitude = | A|
period = 2 /b. y = A sin bx
Amplitude: | A|
x
Period: 2/B
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Examples 1 & 2
• A horizontal translation is considered a
“phase shift”. For every y = a sin (bx+c)
and y = a cos (bx+c), the phase shift is – c/b
units.
• y tan( 45)
y sin( 2x 180)
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Example 3
Determine the amplitude, period,
and phase shift of y = 2sin(3x-)
Solution:
Amplitude = |A| = 2
period = 2/b = 2/3
phase shift = -C/b = /3 to the right
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#1 y = 2sin(3x-) vs. #2 y = 2sin 3(x-)
#1= -c/b #2 opposite “c”
7
Copy each and complete.
State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of each function:
1.
y 4sin 4.
y 4 sin
2
A = 4, period = 360°,
A = 4, period = 720°,
Phase shift = 0°
Phase shift = 0°
2. 5.
y 10tan 4
y 3cos( 90)
A = NONE b/c it’s tan, period = 90°,
3.
Phase shift = 0°
A = 3, period = 360°,
Phase shift = 90 Right
y 2cos2
A = 2, period = 180°,
Phase shift = 0°
8
30 min.
Quiz time!
• Quiz 1 will cover the following.
• Period, amplitude, phase shifts, vertical shifts
and graphing.
• Remember- 5 key points, intervals, and
characteristics.
• Good Luck1
9
RECIPROCAL FUNCTIONS
• 3 Key facts to remember
• Cotangent is the reciprocal of Tangent.
θ
−3π −2π −π 0 π 2π 3π
cos θ
One period: 2π
0 θ
−3π −2π −π π 2π 3π
sin θ
One period: 2π
0 0 1 Und ∞ 0 Und ∞
2 2
π/4 1 π/4 1
2 2
π/2 1 0 0 π/2 0
2 2
3π/4 −1 3π/4 −1
2 2
π 0 –1 Und−∞ π Und−∞
Graph of Cotangent Function: Periodic
Vertical asymptotes
cot θ where sin θ = 0
cos
cot
sin
θ cot θ
0 ∞
π/4 1
3π/4 −1
π −∞