Transformer Phase Shifts

Part 1 : Transformer Phase Shift

A2 A1
R a1 a2 r
B2 B1
Y b1 b2
y
C2 C1
B
N c1 c2 b

R (1)
R
r

r
y b

Yd1
B Y y
 Part 1 : Transformer Phase Shift
A2 A1
R a1 a2 y
B2 B1
Y b1 b2 b
C2 C1
B
N c1 c2 r
R
y R

90o
b y
r
9
B Y b

Conversion of Yd1 to Yd9 through phase rotation

 Part 1 : Transformer Phase Shift
A2 A1
R a1 a2
r
B2 B1
B
b1 b2 b
C2 C1
Y
N c1 c2 y
R
R
r
11

b r

b
B Y

Conversion of Yd1 to Yd11 through non-conventional phase connection

Transformer Phase Shifts

Case Study
Part 1 : Transformer Phase Shift

Case study 1 :

Draw the connections for a Dy 11 Transformer

[10 minutes]
 Case study 1 solution
Dy 11 a2
A2 r
R
b2 y
B2
Y
c2
b
B C2 n
R

n r R
(11)

r
n
b

B Y
n y
 Part 1 : Transformer Phase Shift (5)

Star / Delta
Transformer
132kV 33kV
B Y R r y b
VR

90º
Vr

Case study 2 : Determine the transformer winding connections to connect

the busbar arrangement and to achieve the vector
relationship shown
 Case study 2 solution
A2 a2
B r
B2 b2
Y
b
C2
R c2
y

R
R R R y
B b B r
r y r
Y y Y b
b
90º b
R r R y b
r
y
B Y
a) non-convention input b) Rotating 120°anti-clockwise
turns Yd11 into Yd1 produces Yd9