Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
System Theory
Abdurrahman W.S. 1506757075
Ayu Amalia 1506688714
Debit Bagas K.G 1506735181
Evelyn 1506688582
Theodora Dina 1506688746
Outline
Berpengaruh positif
Mesin Manusia
(Pekerja)
Tech Socio
Mumford, 1999
Sociotechnical
Approaches
◉TRIPOD
◉HFAM
Tripod approach focuses on all levels of the organization, not only on the
immediate causes of an accident. accident occur because protective barriers fail,
and these may fail when people make mistakes or commit active failure. Active
failure are more likely under certain preconditions, which are made possible by
latent failures, which again caused by some basic risk factors. The basic risk
factors are in turn caused by fallible management decisions
Accidents are the end-result of long chains of event that start with decisions at
management level (Wagenaar et al., 1990)
The Tripod Survey
Example question : - In the area in which you work, is it always clear who is responsible for?
- During the past four weeks, did you have to work with procedures that included conflicting information?
HFAM
(CCPS, 1994)
HFAM