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By
Varun
14ESUEX024
Department Of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Surendera Group Of Institution, SGNR
What is wireless power transmission(WPT)?
Why is WPT?
History of WPT
Types and Technologies of WPT
Advantages and disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
As the word wireless means “without wire”.
The transmission of energy from one place to another
without using wires
Wireless transmission is useful in cases where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous or
impossible.
Reliable
Efficient
Fast
Low maintenance cost
Can be used for short-range or longrange.
Nikola Tesla in late 1890s
His vision for “World Wireless System”
The 187 feet tall tower to broadcast energy
1961: William C. Brown publishes an article exploring
possibilities of microwave power transmission
2009: Sony shows a wireless electrodynamics-
induction powered TV set, 60 W over 50 cm tower to
broadcast energy
Different methods of transmission proposed by different
scientistand scholars are:
1. Atmosphericconduction method of Tesla
2. Electrodynamic induction method:
Microwave method
Laser method
“ Energy is transferred between the earth’s surface and
the atmosphere via conduction convection, and
radiation.
Conduction is the process by which heat energy is
transmitted through contact with neighboring
molecules. …..Since air is a poor conductor , most
energy transfer by conduction occurs right at the earth’s
surface.”
Near-field techniques
Inductive Coupling
Resonant Inductive Coupling
Air Ionization
Far-field techniques
Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)
LASER power transmission
Primary and secondary coils are not connected with
wires.
Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
Wireless Charging Pad(WCP) ,Electric Brushes are
some examples.
The capacitor and inductor forms the resonator. Charge
oscillates between inductor (as magnetic field) and
capacitor (as electric field.)
This type of oscillation is called
resonance if the reactance's
of the inductor and capacitor
are equal
Toughest technique under near-field energy transfer
techniques
Air ionizes only when there is a high field
Needed field is 2.11MV/m
Natural example: Lightening
Not feasible for practical implementation
Advantages: Disadvantages:
No wire, Distance constraint
No e-waste Field should be under
Need for battery safety level
eliminated High initial cost
Efficient & Harmless Tuning is difficult in RIC
Transfers high power from one place to another. Two
places being in line of sight usually
Steps:
Electrical energy to microwave energy
Capturing microwaves using rectenna
Microwave energy to electrical energy
AC is converted to DC first
DC is converted to microwaves using magnetron
Transmitted waves are received at rectenna which
rectifies, gives DC as the output
DC is converted back to AC
LASER is highly directional, coherent
Not dispersed for very long
But, gets attenuated when it propagates through
atmosphere
Simple receiver
Photovoltaic cell
Cost-efficient
Advantages: Disadvantages:
Efficient , Easy Radiate
Need for grid eliminated When LASERs are used,
Low maintenance cost Conversion is inefficient
More effective when the Absorption loss is high
transmitting and receiving When microwaves are
points are along a line-of- used,
sight Interference may arise
Can reach the places
which are remote
Near-field energy transfer :
Electric automobile charging
Static and moving
Consumer electronics
Industrial purposes
Harsh environment
Far-field energy transfer :
Solar Power Satellites
Energy to remote areas
Can broadcast energy globally (in future)
Transmission without wires- a reality
Efficient
Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
Better than conventional wired transfer
Energy crisis can be decreased
Low loss
In near future, world will be completely wireless