Presented By:-

Trivedi Sneha
M.Sc. (Sem-II)
Department Of Life Sciences
M.K. Bhavnagar University,
Bhavnagar.
 Introduction
 Tobacco smoking is practice Of burning
TOBACCO and INHALING THE SMOKE.
 The Practice may have begun as early as
5000-3000 BC.
 Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late
century where it followed common trade
routes.
 Facts About Smoking
 1/3 World Population Smoker
- Males > 1 billion
- Females > 1 million
 There are million deaths annually because of
Smoking - Means 1 death after every 8 second.
 10 million deaths annually expected by 2020 - -
means 1 death after every 3 second.
 Types Of Tobacco Smoking
I. Cigaratte – Most Common and most Harmful
II. sheesha
III. Bidi
IV. Tobacco Chewing
V. Hookah (Hubble bubble)
VI. Cigar
VII. Kreteks (clove Cigaratte)
VIII. Snuff – Moist and Dry
IX. E- Cigaratte
 Causes Of Smoking
 Usually the adolescents (mostly of 10-15
years) indulge in Smoking as a result of
- Curiosity
- Adventurism
- Rebelliousness and Adulthood
- A Mainly and Masculine act that will lead
them to Happiness, Fitness, Wealth, Power
and Sexual Success.
 Attractive advertisements influence the
immature and unstable minds.
 Composition Of Tobacco
 About 4000 toxic Substances are Present in
Tobacco.
 Most important and dangerous
Constituents…
- Nicotine
- Carbon Monoxide
- Tar
 Effect Of Nicotine
 Smoker have to maintain a level Of Nicotine
In the blood For Normal Working.
 Smoker have to Smoke to avoid the
Discomfort experienced While not Smoking.
 Consequences Of Smoking
I. Economic Loss
II. Health Loss
III. Socio-Culture Loss
IV. Psychological Loss
 Diseases Caused By Smoking
 About 25 Diseases caused by Smoking.
I. Lung Cancer
II. Chronic bronchits
III. Emphysema
IV. Ischemic heart diseases
V. Obstractive Peripheral Vascular Disease
VI. Cancer of Tongue, oesophagus, larynx, pancreas, Gastro-duodenal
ulcers.
VII. Cancer Of Cervix and endometrium
VIII. Cancer Of the Urinary bladder
IX. Still births and Abortions
X. Neonatal Deaths
XI. Fracture Of Hip, Wrist and vertebrae
 Smoking During Pregnancy
Foetal retardation and growth retardation in
the Children.
 Children Of Smokers are more prone to
become smokers later on.
 Effect Of Second Hand(Passive)
Smoking (SHS)
CHILDREN ADULTS
 Sudden infant death  Leads to discomfort distress
 Respiratory Distress to asthmaties.
 Atitis Media  Nicotine is detected in
Blood and urine Of Passive
Smokers.
 Passive Smoking by adults
may lead to cancer of lungs
and cervix and coronary
heart disease.
 Treatment
I. DRUGS
 Nicotine Replacement Therapy
• Patches
• Gums
• Nosal Sprays
• Inhalers
• E -Cigarattes

II. GROUP THERAPY

 Real Treatment is by….
• Motivation
• Commitments
• Determination
• Effort and Support in the Struggle to Quite Smoking.
 Preventive Measures
 Recommendation Of WHO Framework Convention an
Tobacco Control (FCTC) Should be implemented.
 Governments responsible for Implementation Of
Recommendation and Legislation.
 As certain the existence Of Smoking as Health
Problem.
 Encourage not to start Smoking and stop Smoking.
 Highlighting the Positive Effects Of “NOT SMOKING”
and “QUITING SMOKING”.
 Awareness for the Rights Of Non Smokers.
 Obligations For The Framework
Convention On Tobacco Control
 Warn People About the dangers Of Tobacco.
 Stop Tobacco Advertising , Promotion and
Sponsorship .
 After People help to end their Addition to
Tobacco.
 Control on Tobacco Product.
 When Smokers Quit
I. After 20 mins.

• Blood pressure drops to Normal

• Pulse rate drop to Normal
• Temperature Of Hands become Normal

II. After 8 hrs.

• Carbon Monoxide level in Blood drop to Normal

• Oxygen level Increases

III. After 24 hrs.

• Heart Attack Chances decrease

 When Smokers Quit
IV. After 48 hrs.

• Ability to smell and taste is enhanced.

• walking become easier.

V. After 2-3 Weeks

• Circulation Improves.
• Lung Function increase up to 30%.

VI. After 1-9 Months

• Clean the Lungs and to reduce Infection.

 When Smokers Quit
VII. After 1 year

• Risk Of Coronary Heart Disease is Half that Of a Smoker.

VIII. After 5 year

• Stroke Risk is Reduced to that of a Non Smokers.

IX. After 10 year

• Lung Cancer Death rate is Half.

• Decreases the rate Of Causing Cancer Like Mouth, Throat,
Esophagus, Bladder, Kidney, Pancreas.
 When Smokers Quit

X. After 15 year
• The Risk Of Coronary Heart Cancer Disease
is that of a non smoker.
THANK YOU