GOVERMENT

ENGINEERING
COLLEGE , BHUJ
ANALYSIS OF G + 3 BUILDING
PRESENTING BY

ENROLL NUMBER NAME

140150106051 KUNAL MANOJKUMAR
THACKER
140150106083 RAJAIYA JAGDISHBHAI
MAHESHBHAI
130150106071 PARMAR AKSHAYKUMAR
Outline:
General
Planning of apartment building
Elevation works of apartment buildings
Design of G+3 apartment building
*design of column
*design of beam
*design of foundation
*design of staircase
*design of slab
Load displacement of structural work
Conclusion
GENERAL LAYOUT
The other facilities like parking, cycle stand,
toilets for either sex and bill counter have been place with
the construction for proper location.

OTHER PROVISION
Apart from the space requirements and sound
treatment, for resistance has also to be considered daily
through its does not significantly affect the layout or design.
INTRODUCTION TO LIMIT STATE
Since this method of design is adopted
widely in recent practice. We have followed this method and
all the design works are carried out in accordance to IS 456-
2000
The object of the design is to produce a
structure which is in all respects satisfactory for which is
required, having the economy as the primary objective
SPECIFICATION
EARTH WORK EXCAVATION
Excavation- foundation trenches shall be drought
to the exact width of foundation concrete and the side should be
vertical. If the soil is not good and does not permit vertical sides.
The sides should be slopped back are protected with timber
shoring excavated earth shall not be placed within one meter of
the trench reinforcement cement concrete RCC.
BASEMENT
The basement with RR masonry in CM 1:5 using first
class blue granite metal with 450mm width, 600 mm height are
proposed the clear dry river sand in purpose of filling the basement.
The base concrete is also made with CC 1:4:8 to over sand filling.
``
SUPER STRUCTURE
The super structure of the building with brick in CM
1:5 mix using first class bricks of size 19*19*9cm of 230mm width and
height up to 3mm with parapet at the height of 600mm is provided.

ROOFING
The roofing of the structure will be RCC slab of
1:1.5:3 mix using 20mm IS gauge hard broken granite chips
weathering course with jelly with lime concrete and top finished with
pressed tiles of 20*20*2cm size.

FLOORING
The top is finished smooth with trowel floor finish with
marbles.
 SPECIFICATION OF G+3 APARTMENT
BUILDINGD:

Specification:
Ground floor - car parking:110.49m^2
First floor
2^nd floor
Third floor

Specified with 2-
portion:
Living room:3.81X4.03m
Kitchen:2.87X3m
Two bed room with bath room attachment:2.41X2.5 ;3X5m
Elevator lift:1.46X1m
Stair case:
rise=150mm
tread=300mm
Components size specification use of G+3
apartment
building:
column size=0.35X0.35m
beam size=0.35X0.3m
slab size (1-panel) 4.5X3m=0.165m

Main door=1.18X2m
Window=1X1.5m
Door=1X2m
Partition external wall thickness =350mm
internal wall thickness=250 to 100mm
ventilator =0.25X0.32m
 DESIGN OF G+3 APARTMENT
BUILDING
COMPONENTS
GROUND FLOOR COLUMN DESIGN
C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,C10,C12,C13,C14,C15,C16,
C17,C18,C19,C20,C21
 Design of column in G+3 apartment
building
B=350mm
D =350mm
Pu=1150KN
MuX=MuY=40KN.m
Fck=20N/MM^2
Fy=415N/MM^2
Assume d’=40mm
d’/D=0.112
Equivalent moment:

The reinforcement section is design for the axial compression

load
Pu
Mu=1.15(Mux^2+Muy^2)
=1.15(40^2+40^2)
=65.0538KN.m
Non dimensional parameter:
(pu/fckbd)
1150X10^3/20X350X350
=0.46
Mu/Fckbd^2
=65.038X10^6/20X350X350^2
=0.0758

Longitudinal reinforcement:
ref chart -44 of SP-16
P/fck
=0.07
P=20X0.07=1.4
asc=(pbd/100)
=1715mm^2
Provided 4 bars of 20mm diameter and 4bars of 16mm diameters
spacing =180mm c/c
p=100Xast/bd
=100x1715/350X350
=1.4
p/fck=0.07
Ref chart -44 of SP-16 and read out (Mux1/fckbd^2) corresponding to
The value of (pu/fckbd)=0.46
MuX1=(0.07 X20X350X350^2)X10^6
MuX1=Muy1=60.025KN.m
Puz=(0.45fckac+0.75fyas)
=0.45X20X((350X350)-1840)+(0.75X415X1840)
=1085940+572700
=1658KN
(pu/puz)=1150/1658
=0.693
The co-efficient αn corresponding to (pu/puz)
=0.69
αn=1.72
Check for satisfied under biaxial bendings
((Mux/Mux1)^(αn)+(Muy/Muy1)^(αn))=1
0.49+0.49=1
0.98=1
Hence the section is safe under biaxial bending.

Reinforcement detail:
provided 4-bars of 12,16,20, diameter as longitudinal reinforcement and
8MM lateral ties at 180mm c/c =(300mm c/c)
DESIGN OF = C1,C7,C13
 DESIGN 0F =C2,C8,C14

`
DESIGN OF =C3,C9,C15
DESIGN OF = C16 ,C21
DESIGN OF =C5,C11,C18
DESIGN OF=C6,12,19
DESIGN OF 2ND FLOOR COLUMN
C1,C7,C13
C2,C8,C14
C2,C9,C15
C16,C21
C4,C5,C6,C10,C11,C12,C17,C18,C19
DESIGN OF 3RD FLOOR COLUMN

C1,C7,C13
C2,C8,C14
C3,C9,C15,C20
C16,C21
C4,C10,C17
C5,C6,C11,C12,C18,C19
 Design of beam :
A reinforcement concrete beam is to be design
over a effective span 1.25 m
Given :
effective span =1.25m
width of beam =350mm
overall depth =300mm
service load =40KN/m
effective cover=50mm
material=M20 grade concrete
fe-415 HYSD bars

Ultimate moment and shear forces:

Mu=0.125X1.5X40X1.25^2
=16.875KN/m^2
vu = 0.5X1.5X40X1.5
=45KN
Main reinforcement:
Mulim=0.138fckbd^2
= 0.138X20X350X300^2
=86.94KN.M
Since Mu<Mulim
hence take singly reinforcement beam.
Mu=0.87fyastd(1-(astfy/bdfck))
ast=194.33mm^2
Provided 4 bars of 12MM diameter

Check for shear stress :

vu=45KN
Ɩv=(vu/bd)
= 45X10^3/(350X250)
=0.514N/mm^2
pt=(100ast/bd)
=0.22
Ref table 19 IS:456-2000 and read out the design shear strength of concrete
Ɩc=0.173N/mm^2
Ɩc>Ɩv shear reinforcements are required
balanced shear= Vus=Vu-(Ɩcbd)
=45-(0.173X350X250)X10^-3
=29.86KN

Sv >0.75d
=0.75X250
=187.5mm
=provided 6mm diameter stirrups of at 190mm shear supports

Check for deflection control:

pt=0.22
(l/d)max=(l/d)basic XktXkcXkf
=20X1.1X1X1
=22
(l/d)actual=(1250/250)=5<22
hence safe
SPAN LENGTH : 1.25m
 A reinforcement concrete beam is to be
design over a effective span =1.5m
Given:
effective span =1.5m
width of beam =350mm
D=300mm
service load =40KN/m
d’=50mm
material=M20 grade concrete
=fe415 HYSD bars

Solution:
ultimate moment and shear force :
Mu=(0.125X1.5X40X1.5^2)
=16.875KN.m
vu=0.5X1.5X40X1.5
=45KN
Moment reinforcement:
Mulim=0.138fckbd^2
=0.138X20X350X250^2X10^-6
=60.375KN.m
Mu<mulim
Hence single reinforced beam.

Mu=0.87fyastd(1-(astfy/bdfck))
16.875X10^6=0.87X415XastX250X(1-(ast415/350X250X20)
ast=196.069mm^2
Provided 4 bars @ 12mm diameter as tension reinforcement 2 bars of 10mm
Diameter hanger bars are compression sides

Check for shear stress:

Vu=45KN
Ɩv=(vu/bd)
=0.51428N/MM^2
pt=100ast/bd
=100X197/350X250
=0.224
Table -9 of IS-456-2000
Ɩc=0.1771N/mm^2
Ɩv>Ɩc shear reinforcements are requirements

Balance shear =Vus=Vu-(Ɩcbd)

=45-(0.1771X350X250)
=15.45KN
sv>0.75d
0.75X250
=187.5mm
Provided 8mm diameter stirrups at 189mm shear support.

Check for deflection control :

(l/d)max=(l/d)basicXktXkcXkf
=22
(l/d)actual<(l/d)max
hence safe.
SPAN LENGTH= 1.5m
 A reinforcement concrete beam is to be
designed over a effective span =3m
Effective span =3m
Width=350mm
Depth=300mm
d=250mm
d’=50mm
Service load=40KN/m

Sol:

ultimate moment and shear force :

Mu=0.125X1.5X40X3^2
=67.5KN.m
Vu=0.5X1.5X40X3
=90KN

Main reinforcement:
Mulim=0.138fckbd^2
=0.138X20X350X250^2
=60.375KN.m
Mu>Mulim design a doubly reinforced section.

(Mu-Mulim)=7.125KN.m
fsc=(0.0035(Xumax-d’)/xumax)es
=408.333N/mm^2
But fsc >0.87 , Fy=0.87X415
=361N/mm^2
asc=Mu-Mulim/fsc(d-d’)
=7.125X10^6/361X(250-50)
=98.6842mm^2
Provided 2-bars @ 16mm diameter

Ast2= ascfsc/0.87fy
=99X361/0.87fy
=98.98mm^2

Ast1=0.36fckbxulim/0.87fy
=837.557mm^2
Total tension reinforcement
ast=(ast1+ast2)
=837.557+98.98
=936.537mm^2
 Provided 2bars @ 25mm diameter (ast=981.16mm^2)

Shear reinforcement:

Ɩv=vu/bd
=90X10^3/350X250
=1.02N/mm^2
pt=100ast/bd
=100X981.16/350X250
=1.12
Ɩc=0.585N/mm^2
Since Ɩv>Ɩc shear reinforcement are requared
Vus=(Vu-(Ɩcbd))
=(90X10^3-(0.585X350X250)
=38812.5X10^-3
=38.8125KN
Using 8mm diameter 2-legged stirrups
Sv=0.87fyasvd/vus
=0.87X415X2X250X50/38.8125X10^3
=232.56mm
Sv>0.75d
0.75x250
=187.5mm

Adopt spacing of 200mm near supports gradually increasing to 300mm toward

The center of span.

Check for deflection control:

(l/d)actual=3000/250
=12
(l/d)max=((l/d)basicktkckf)
pt=1.12 ; pc=100X98.64/350X250
=0.11273

Kt=0.8
Kc=0.94
Kf=0.86
(l/d)max=20X0.8x0.94X0.86
=12.9344=13
(l/d)actual<(l/d)max
Hence deflection control is satisfied.
DESIGN OF BEAM

SPAN LENGTH =3m

 A reinforced concrete beam is to be designed
over a effective span =4.5m
Given:

Effective span =4.5m

b=350mm
D=300mm
d=250mm
d’=50mm
service load=40KN/m

Sol:
ultimate moment and shear force:
Mu=0.125X1.5X40X4.5^2
=151.875KN.m
vu=0.5X1.5X40X4.5
=135KN
Main reinforcement:
Mulim=0.138fckbd^2
=0.138X20X350X250^2
=60.375KN.m
Mu>Mulim
hence design a doubly reinforced beam sections

Mu-Mulim=151.875-60.375
=91.5KN.m
fsc=(0.0035(xumax-d’)/xumax)Xes
=0.0035(0.48x250)-50/0.48x250xEs
=408.33N/mm^2
But fsc=361N/mm^2

asc=Mu-Mulim/fsc(d-d’)
=91.5X10^6/361(250-50)
=1267.31mm^2
provided 6 bars @ 16mm diameters
ast2=ascXfsc/0.87fy
=1267.31X361/0.87X415
=1267.134mm^2
Ast1=0.36fckbxulim/0.87fy

=0.36X20X350X0.48X250/0.87X415
=837.557mm^2

Total tension reinforcement :

ast=ast1+ast2
ast=2104.691mm^2
Provided 4bars @ 25mm diameter

Shear reinforcement:
Ɩv=(vu/bd)
=135X10^3/350X350
=1.54N/mm^2
pt=100ast/bd
=100X2104.691/350X250
pt=2.40
Ɩc=1.255N/mm^2
Ɩv>Ɩc shear reinforcement is required
vus=(vu-(Ɩcbd))
=135-(1.255X350X250)
 =109.67KN
Using 8mm diameter 2-legged stirrups

Sv= 0.87fyasvd/vus
=0.87X415X2X250/109.67X10^3

Sv=82.303mm
Sv>0.75
0.75X250
=187.5mm

Adopt a spacing of 200mm near support gradually increased to 300mm toward

the center of span.

Check for deflections:

(l/d)actual =4500/250
=18mm
pt=2.40
Kt=1.1716
Kc=1
Kf=1.8
(l/d)max=20X1.716X2.303X1.8
=61.776

(l/d)max>(l/d)actual

Hence deflection control is satisfied.

SPAN LENGTH: 4.5m
A square footings for a G+3 apartment
building
Given: Dead load = 507kN

Imposed load= 500KN

Breadth= depth= 350mm

Safe bearing capacity of soil (qu)= 200KN/m^2

Factored (qu)=1.5x200=300kN/m^2

Solution:
Size of footing:
Dead load + imposed load = 1007KN
Wu=1007 KN

Factored area = 1007/1.5x 200

= 3.35m^2
Side of square footing :
(3.35)^(1/2)

= 1.83m =2m
Adopt square footing of size = 1.83X1.83m
Factored soil pressure at the base:
=1007/(1.83)^2
251<300KN/m^2
Hence footing area is adequate

Factored of bending moment:

cantilever projection from the face of column
=0.5(2-0.3)
=0.85m
Bending moment of either side
=qul^2/2
=1.5(200X0.85^2)/2
=108.375KN.m
Depth of footing :
Moment

Mu =0.138fckbd^2

d=(Mu/0.138fckb)^(1/2)
=(108.375X10^6/0.138X20X1000)^(1/2)
d=198.157mm

Depth from shear consideration shear force per meter width :

=251((2000/2)-(300/2)-d)n
Ɩc = 0.36N/mm^2
For m20 grade concrete with nominal percentage of reinforcement
P=0.25
Ɩc=vu/bd
0.36=251X(850-d)/1000d
360d=213350-251d
611d=213350
d=350mm
D=350+50
=400mm
Reinforcement:
Mu=0.87XfyXastXdX(1-(astXfy/bdfck)
108.375X10^6=0.87X415XastX350X(1-5.92X10^-5ast)
Ast=906.22mm^2

Provided 16mm diameter rod and 250mmc/c

Check for shear stress:

Vu=251(850-350)X10^-3
Vu=125.5KN

p=100ast/bd
P=0.407
from tabel19 of IS456 -2000 the permissible shear
Stress
ksƖc=1X0.609=0.61N/mm^2
Nominal shear stress =Ɩv=Vu/bd
Ɩv=0.709N/mm^2
Ɩv<ksƖc shear stress within safe permissible limit.
DESIGN OF R.C SLAB FOR A G+3
APARTMENT BUILDINGS
GIVEN:
Roof size=4.5X3m
LX=3m
LY=4.5m
LY/LX=1.5m
fck=25N/mm^2
fy=415N/mm^2
SOLUTION:
Depth of slab:
As the ratio of long to short span 1.5 which is
<2 the slab has to be designed as a 2-way slab.
As the loading condition exceed 3KN/mm^2
Adopt a span/effective depth ratio of 25

d=4500/25
=180mm
D=180+25
=205mm
Effective span:
clear span + effective depth
=3+0.18
=3.18m
Loads:
self wt=0.205X1X25=5.125KN/m^2
live load=3KN/m^2
floor finishes= 1KN/m^2
service load=9.33KN/m^2
wu=1.5X9.33=13.995KN/m^2

Ulimate design moment and shear force:

αx=0.066:αy=0.048
Mux=(αxwulx^2)=9.34KN.m
Muy=(αywuly^2=6.793KN.m
Vux= 0.5wulx=22.25KN

Check for depth:

consideration the maximum moment of
d=(9.34X10^6/0.138X20X10^3)^(1/2)
=58.172mm

Which is less than d=180mm

Hence the d selected is sufficient to resists the maximum design

Moment.

Reinforcement for negative and positive moment :

Short span :
Mu=0.87fyastd(1-(astfy/bdfck))
9.34X10^6= 0.87X415XastX180X(1-(ast415/10^3X180X25))
ast=146mm^2
provide 10mm diameter bars
spacing=10^3X78.53/146
=537.94mm
This is more than 3d
3X180=540mm
Hence adopt maximum spacing of 540mm . Provided 10mm diameter
Bars
=78.53/540
=0.145X10^-3
ast=145.4mm
(Mux)p<(Mux)n provided the same spacing

Long span:
provided 10mm diameter bar
520mm spacing on both direction

Check for shear stress:

considering a short span and the width of slab .

Ɩv=vu/bd
=22.85X10^3/10^3X180
=0.1269N/mm^2
pt=100ast/bd
=0.080
Ɩc=0.135N/mm^2
kƖc=0.175N/mm^2
Which is greater than Ɩc=0.12N/mm^2
Hence the shear stress are within safe permissble limit
check for deflection control:
(l/d)basic=25
for pt=0.17;kt=1
25X1X1=25

(L/D)actual=17.67
17.65<25
Deflection control is satisfied

Check for crack control:

Spacing adopted is 360mm
Reinforcement minimum=0.12percentage
0.0012X205X1000
=246mm^2
Which is less than that provided
Diameter of reinforcement
D/8<205/8<25mm
Which is more than the diameter of rod provided as 10mm

Torsion reinforcement at corner:

Area of tension steel provided an each of the corners in 4layers
=0.75Xast
=0.75X145.4
=109.05mm^2
Length over which torsion steel is provided
=(1/5)X short span
=0.2X3000
=600mm
Provided 6mm diameter bars at 240mm center for a length of 600mm
at all 4 –corner in 4-layer

Reinforcement in edge strips:

ast=0.12percentage
0.0012X10^3X205
=246mm^2/m
Provided 10mm diameter bars at 300mm centers.
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE IN G+3
APARTMENT BUILDING
Stair case (type) use in G+3 Apartment building :
dog legged stairs with waist slab , tread, risers
Given :
Numbers of steps in flight =7
tread T=300mm
rise R=150mm
width of landing beams= 300mm
M20 grade concrete fck=20N/mm^2
fe415 HYSD bars fy=415N/mm^2

Effective span:
L=7X300 +300
=2400mm
=2.4m
Thickness of waist slab =(span/20)
=2400/20
=120mm
Effective depth =d=95mm
Loads:
Dead loads of slab on slope = ws=( 0.12X1X25)
=3KN/m
Dead load of slab on horizontal span is
W=(ws(r^2+t^2)^(1/2)/t)
W=3.35KN/m
Dead load of one step =(0.5X0.15X0.3X25)
=0.56KN/m
Load of steps per meter length =(0.56X10^3/300)
=1.86KN/m
Finishes etc =0.53KN/m
Total dead load =(3.35+1.86+0.53)
=5.74KN/m
Service live load =5KN/m
Total service load =5.74+5
=10.74KN/m
Factored load =1.5X10.74
=16.11KN/m

Bending moment:
Maximum bending moment at center of span is :
M=0.125wul^2
=0.125X16.11X2.4^2
=32.22KN/m

Check for depth of waist slab :

d=(mu/0.138fckb)^(1/2)
=108.5mm
94.2mm<95mm (provided)
Hence safe

Main reinforcement:
Mu=0.87X415XastXd(1-(415ast/bdfck))
32.22X10^6=0.87X415astX95(1-(415ast/1000X95X20))
ast=1319.64mm^2
Provided 12mm diameter bars at 200mm centers

Distribution reinforcement :

=0.12percentX1000X120
=0.0012X1000X120
=144mm^2/m
Provided 8mm diameter bars at 200mm centers

Design using SP-16 design chart

compute the design parameter :
(Mu/bd^2)= 32.22X10^6/1000X120^2
=2.2375

Refer table 2 of SP-16 design table corresponding to fck =20N/mm^2 and

read out the percentage of reinforcement as:

ast =(pbd/100)
=0.669 X1000X120/100
=802.8mm^2/m
The reinforcement quantity is the same as that obtained by analytical
Method.
LOAD DISPLACEMENT DETAILS FOR
STRUCTURAL WORKS:
SELF WT=2.25KN
BENDING REACTIONS FOR DEADLOAD
LIVE LOAD = 20KN\m
BENDING REACTION FOR LIVE LOAD
LOAD DISPLACEMENT OF SUPER IMPOSED
LOAD
=44KN/m
CONCLUSION :
The planning and designing of the AN APARTMENT
BUILDING has been completed effectively in our project. if this is
constructed in the proposed site, it will be very help full to our
people.
we all the members of our team have learned to
plan a building with referring to NATIONAL BUILDING OF
INDIA 2005. this project is a very useful to learn about the
design of the structural elements like beams , column and slabs by
using IS 456-2000.
the important think that we done were referring to
lot of books for designing, and we are very much satisfied with
exposing to field design.
THANK YOU