Presentation

Main project

TOPIC : PROPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITES IN KANNUR MUNICIPALITY

USING GIS

GUIDED BY : Ms DEEPTHI K

MEMBERS :
ABHIJITH RS 01
ASWATHI P 20
GOKUL CHANDRAMBETH 30
NOYAL K JOSE 39
SHARATH P V 52
VIPIN P R 73
 INTRODUCTION

• Unauthorized waste dumping poses great

threat to environment. If we could identify
the sites most vulnerable to waste
dumping we could report it to authorities
concerned.
• Proposal of an alternative solution for this
issue like land filling sites or incineration
plants.
 OBJECTIVES

• To collect the data from offices concerned.

• To find out the sites most vulnerable to waste
disposal.
• To propose an alternative site for scientific
treatment of wastes.
• To make the authorities concerned aware of
this issue and submitting our solution to
them.
 METHODOLOGY
The methodology consists of 6 steps:
1. Collecting the data about the required themes
from town planning office.
2. Making maps of each theme s from shape files.
3. In the map finally made provide offset for buffer
zones* as per standards adopted by central
pollution control board.
4. For deciding the importance rank of buffer zones
we use AHP(Analytical Hierarchical Procedure)*.
5. Then incorporate the buffers and importance rank
obtained from AHP to the selected criterion and
do weightage overlay process* to the themes.
6. In the final overlay map so obtained we can
separately see the suitability of sites.

The criterion for buffering are :

• Environmentally sensitive and agricultural
zone
• Residential zone
• Residential cum commercial zone
• Commercial zone
• Road network
• Water body
• Tourist promotion areas
Key words :
• Shape file : It is a geospatial vector data
format for GIS software it can be of polygon,
line or dots type.
• Buffer zones meaning : It is generally a
zonal area that lies between two or more
areas.
• AHP: It is a structural technique for
organizing and analyzing complex decisions
based on mathematics and psychology.
• Weightage overlay : A process in QGIS
which will output the suitability of sites in
maps
• STUDY AREA
– Kannur municipality
• Lies between: lattitude-11˚52’ north
longitude-75˚21’ east
• Population 56823 as per 2016

Figure : Kannur municipality shape file

• DATA SOURCE

Figure : kannur proposed land use map

• AHP(Analytic hierarchy process)
• Structural technique
• for organizing and analyzing complex decisions
based on mathematics and psychology.
• For knowing the percentage of importance of
selected criterion.
• Decision making in fields for AHP such as
– Government,
– Business
– Industry
– Healthcare
– Shipbuilding and education.
• GIS(GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
SYSTEM)
– System designed to store capture
manipulate analysis geographic data

• SOFTWARE
– QGIS-QUANTUM GIS
– Used to complement the display and
processing of data
 AHP PROCEDURE
• Define objective
• Structural elements in
criteria,subcriteria,alternatives etc.
• Pair wise comparison of elements in each
group
• Calculate weighting.
• Evaluate the alternatives.
 AHP VALUE ALLOTTED
SL NO PARAMETER AHP VALUE

1 ENVIRONMENTALLY 1
SENSITIVE & AGRI ZONE
2 RESIDENTIAL ZONE 3

3 RESIDENTIAL CUM 5
COMMERCIAL ZONE
4 COMMERCIAL ZONE 6

5 ROAD NETWORK 7

6 WATER BODY 8

7 TOURISM PROMOTION 9
ZONE

Table : AHP values for seleted criteria

 AHP Matrix
PARAMETERS ENV - RESI RESI CUM COMM ROAD WATER TOURISM
SENSITI ZONE COMM BODY
VE
ZONE
ENV -SENSITIVE 1 3 5 6 7 8 9
ZONE
ENV -SENSITIVE 1/3 1 3 5 6 7 8
ZONE
RIVRESI CUM 1/5 1/3 1 3 5 6 7
COMMERCIAL

COMMERCIAL 1/6 1/5 1/3 1 3 5 6

ROAD 1/7 1/6 1/5 1/3 1 3 5

NETWORK
WATER BODY 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/5 1/3 1 3
ROAD 1/9 1/8 1/7 1/6 1/5 1/3 1

Table : Pair wise comparison matrix

 WEIGHTAGES OBTAINED
SL.NO Parameter Weightage(%)

1 ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE & AGRI 40

ZONE

2 RESIDENTIAL ZONE 24
3 RESIDENTIAL CUM COMMERCIAL ZONE 15

4 COMMERCIAL ZONE 10
5 ROAD NETWORK 6
6 WATER BODY 3
7 TOURISM PROMOTION ZONE 2

Table : Weightage results

 RANK ALLOTTED
Sl.No Parameter Rank

1 ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AND 1

AGRICULTURAL ZONE

2 RESIDENTIAL ZONE 2

3 RESIDENTISL CUM COMMERCIAL ZONE 3

4 COMMERCIAL ZONE 4

5 ROAD NETWORK 5

6 WATER BODY 6

7 TOURISM PROMOTION ZONE 7

Table : Rank allocated

MAPS CREATED FROM SHAPE FILES

Figure : Digitized environmentally sensitive and

agricultural zone map
Figure : Digitized residential zone map
Figure : Digitized residential cum commercial zone map
Figure : Digitized commercial zone map
Figure : Digitize road network map
Figure : Digitized water body map
Figure : Digitized tourist place map
 BUFFER MAPS CREATED

Figure : Environmentally sensitive and agricultural zone and

their 1km buffers
Figure : Residential zone and their 600 meter buffers
 Figure 6.10: Residential cum commercial zone and their 600 meter buffers

Figure : Residential cum commercial zone

and their 600 meter buffers
Figure : Commercial zone and their 500 meter buffers
Figure : Road network and its 200 meter buffer zone
Figure : water bodies and their 200 meter buffer zone
Figure : Tourism promotion zone and their 300 meter buffer zone
WEIGHTAGE OVERLAY

Figure : Weighted overlay map

Overlapped map
 FINDINGS
MOST SUITABLE SITES FOUND

• Kakkad trenching ground 11.8814 N 75.3806

E
• Thilleri 11.8754 N 75.3689 S
• Ayikkara Poovalappu Road 11.8623 N
11.8678 E
• Thayyil Veethilpally Road 11.8567 N
75.30987 E
MOST UNSUITABLE SITES

• Uruvachal 11.8738 N 75.4301 E

• Thalap Temple 11.8877N 75.37 E
 CONCLUSION
1 Suitability zones can be obtained from overlay
map
2 From it we can obtain the most suitable sites
3 The results obtained is as per the objectives
4 The report can be proposed before the
authorities for making some constructive
changes in our society.
 REFERENCES
• Ayisheshim, T.E. and Minale, A.S. (2013), “Solid
waste dumping site suitability analysis using
geographic information system (GIS) and
remote sensing for bahir bar town, north
western ethiopia”, African journal of
environmental science and technology, (2013),
7(11), pp. 996-1010.
• Glanville, k. and Chang, H.C. (2015), “Remote
sensing analysis techniques and sensor
requirements to support the mapping of illegal
domestic waste disposal sites in queensland,
Austeralia”, Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(10), pp.
• Irhoumah, J.M.S., Lal, D. and Agarwal,
V.C. (2014), “Determination of suitable site
for solid waste disposal using remote
sensing and GIS techniques in allahabad
municipality area”, International journal of
engineering research and technology,
(2014), pp. 302-309.
• Issa, S.M. and Shehhi, B.A. (2012), “A GIS
based multi criteria evaluation system for
selection of landfill sites”, International
archives of the photogrammetry, remote
sensing and spatial information sciences,
(2012), pp. 133-125.
• Shah, S.A. and Wani, M.A. (2014),
“Geospatial based approach for enhancing
environmental sustainability of srinagar
city- A case study of waste disposal”,
International Journal of science and
technology, 2014, 3(7), pp. 289-302.
• Guidelines on the provision of buffer zone
around waste processing and disposal
facilities. Central pollution control board.
• S.O. 1357(E) [08-04-2016] : Solid Waste
Management Rules, 2016.
THANK YOU