STUDENT: MISKLI ISKA NANDA

NRP: 04211646000006
LISTRIK PERKAPALAN
SISKAL ITS

•Parrarel circuit, supporting instrument, and

parrarel generator aplication
 • A : Ampere meter

1. Parrarel Circuit Power Factor/COS Phi

•
•
A SW : Switch Amperemeter
V : volt meter
• V SW : Switch Voltmeter
• W : Watt meter
• F : Meter Frequency
• F SW : Switch Frequency
• SY : Syncoscope
• SY SW: Switch Sync
• REG ADJ: Regulator Adjusment
• MAN ADJ: Manual Adjusment
• REG SW: Regulator Switch
• GOV SW: Switch Of Govenor
• BKR SW: Switch Breaker
• BKR: Breaker
• PRM: Prime mover
• G: Generator
• EXC: Exciter
• FLD: Field windings (magnets)
• CT: Current transformator
2. IMPORTANT SUPPORTING INSTRUMENTS IN
PARALLEL GENERATOR
Instruments are tools used for determine the value of a quantity or variable.

Voltmeter
Volt meter is used to display the output
voltage of the generator as specified on
the generator name plate.
AMPERE METER

Ampere meter to show how

much electric current is
channeled to the load
attached.
FREQUENCY METER

Frequency meter to see

the output frequency of
the generator.
Displays the frequency
value of both AC sources.
Synchronizer
The tool used to determine the phase angle of both sources. Consisting of a rotating pointer, if the
rotating pointer is positioned exactly at 12 o'clock, the phase angle of the two sources is zero and
the two sources are "in phase", in the same phase angle.

Synchroscope
REVERSE POWER RELAY (RPR)

• works when both generators are on, in the

unexpected state one of the generator sets
down or suddenly stops.
• thus the genset can not help give current
even receive the current.
• Therefore installed a reverse power relay
which means that if there is a backflow, the
tool will disable the circuit breaker
UNDER VOLTAGE

• undervoltage is usually located inside the

circuit breaker. to enable undervoltage must
be given a voltage.
• if the voltage is gone, the circuit breaker
will trip off, and to prepare again should
be reset first
SOURCE:
NENO SUHANA,
SERI TEKNIK
 3. PARAREL GENERATOR APLICATION
Commonly the number generators on the ship is a minimum of 2 units. for the
operation of the generators ussualy in parallel Operation. For example when
the load increase (from sea going condition to manuver condition) or when the
load decrease (from loading lunloading condition to the sea going condition). it
is important that supply of electrical power keep sustainable. With the voltage
and frequency constant.
Ex: Supply power loading
and unloading
requirements
To meet the great power
requirements of loading
and unloading, the power
supply comes from two
generators arranged in
parallel.
Anticipate the dead electric current from PLN in the building.
To support the electricity needs when the source of PLN is not connected then used electric
generator.
Usually use more than one electric generator to supply the building
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