Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 16

ENCE 710

Design of Steel Structures


IV. COMPOSITE STEEL-CONCRET
CONSTRUCTION
C. C. Fu, Ph.D., P.E.
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
University of Maryland
Introduction
Following subjects are covered:
 Composite Action

 Effective Width

 Nominal Moment Strength

 Shear Connectors, Strength and Fatigue

 Formed Steel Deck

Reading:
 Chapters 16 of Salmon & Johnson

 AISC LRFD Specification Chapters B (Design Requirements)


and I (Design of Composite Members)

2
Composite Action

3
Effective Width

AISC-I3
1. Interior
BE ≤ L/4
BE ≤ b0 (for equal beam spacing)
2. Exterior
BE ≤ L/8 + (dist from beam center to edge of slab
BE ≤ b0/2 + (dist from beam center to edge of slab)

4
Nominal Moment Strength
Nominal Moment Strength of Fully Composite Section
(AISC 14th Edition Art. I3.2a)

1.  
hc / t w    p  3.76 / E 
 Fyf 

Mn = based on plastic stress distribution


on the Composite Section;
Φb = 0.9
 
hc / t w    p  3.76 / E 
2.  Fyf 

Mn = based on superposition of elastic


stresses, considering the effect of shoring;
Φb = 0.9 5
Plastic Stress Distribution

Case 1 (if a ≤ ts): S & J Eq. (16.7.1 to 5)


Case 2 (if a > ts): S & J Eq. (16.7.6 to 10)
6
Shear Connectors

7
Shear Variation

V’ = Cmax = 0.85fc’bEts
V’ = Tmax =AsFy
N = Cmax/Qn or Tmax/Qn
Whichever is smaller 8
Nominal Strength Qn

Qn = 1. Headed Steel Stud


(AISC Eq. I8-1)

Qn  0.5 Aw f c ' Ec  Rg R p Asc Fu

2. Channel Connectors
(AISC Eq. I8-2)

Qn  0.3(t f  0.5t w ) Lc f c ' Ec

9
Nominal Strength Qn

10
Connector Design – Fatigue Strength
nZ r I (AASHTO LRFD Eq. 6.10.7.4.1b-1)
p
Vsr Q
Zr =  d 2  5.5 d 2/2; (AASHTO LRFD Eq. 6.10.7.4.2-1)

where  = 34.5 – 4.28 log N (AASHTO LRFD Eq. 6.10.7.4.2-2)

Example:

11
Composite Column Section
(rolled steel shape encased in concrete)

AISC I2.1. Encased Composite Columns


AISC I2.2. Filled Composite Columns
(Ref: Separate handout with examples.)

12
Composite Column Section (rolled
steel shape encased in concrete)

Using Effective Section Properties (I2-4, 5 & 6)


P0  As Fy  Asr Fyr  0.85 Ac f ' c

 2 EI eff
Pe1  EI eff  E s I s  0.5E s I se  C1 Ec I c
K1 L 2 13
Filled Composite Column Example

AISC I2-2b
(a) Compact
(b) Noncompact
(c) Slender

14
Filled Composite Column Example
• For compact sections
• Ac = bfhf+π(r-t)2+2bf(r-t)+2hf(r-t)
Ac = (8.5 in.)(4.5 in.) + π(0.375 in.)2 + (8.5 in.)(0.375 in.) + 2(4.5
in.)(0.375 in.) = 48.4 in.2
b1h12 2(b2 )( h22 )  8  (r  t ) 2 h2 4(r  t ) 2
I 
• c 12   2( r  t )(  )  2( )(  )  111in.4

12 8 9 2 2 3

• P0  As Fy  Asr Fyr  0.85 Ac f ' c


• P0 = (10.4 in.2)(46ksi) + 0.85(48.4 in.2)(5 ksi) = 684kips

EI eff  Es I s  0.5Es I se  C 3 Ec I c
• EIeff = (29,000 kis)(61.8 in.4) + (0.90)(3,900 ksi)(111 in.4)
= 2,180,000 kip-in.2

15
Filled Composite Column Example
 2 EI eff
Pe1 
K1 L 2
• Pe = π2(2,180,000 kip-in.2)/(1.0(14 ft)(12 in./ft))2 = 762 kips
• P0/Pe = 684 kips/762 kips = 0.898 ≤ 2.25

   
Pn  P0 0.658 p0 / Pe  (684kips) 0.658 0.898  470kips

• φcPn = 0.75(470 kips) = 353 kips > 336 kips o.k.

16

Вам также может понравиться