Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Effective Width
Reading:
Chapters 16 of Salmon & Johnson
2
Composite Action
3
Effective Width
AISC-I3
1. Interior
BE ≤ L/4
BE ≤ b0 (for equal beam spacing)
2. Exterior
BE ≤ L/8 + (dist from beam center to edge of slab
BE ≤ b0/2 + (dist from beam center to edge of slab)
4
Nominal Moment Strength
Nominal Moment Strength of Fully Composite Section
(AISC 14th Edition Art. I3.2a)
1.
hc / t w p 3.76 / E
Fyf
7
Shear Variation
V’ = Cmax = 0.85fc’bEts
V’ = Tmax =AsFy
N = Cmax/Qn or Tmax/Qn
Whichever is smaller 8
Nominal Strength Qn
2. Channel Connectors
(AISC Eq. I8-2)
9
Nominal Strength Qn
10
Connector Design – Fatigue Strength
nZ r I (AASHTO LRFD Eq. 6.10.7.4.1b-1)
p
Vsr Q
Zr = d 2 5.5 d 2/2; (AASHTO LRFD Eq. 6.10.7.4.2-1)
Example:
11
Composite Column Section
(rolled steel shape encased in concrete)
12
Composite Column Section (rolled
steel shape encased in concrete)
2 EI eff
Pe1 EI eff E s I s 0.5E s I se C1 Ec I c
K1 L 2 13
Filled Composite Column Example
AISC I2-2b
(a) Compact
(b) Noncompact
(c) Slender
14
Filled Composite Column Example
• For compact sections
• Ac = bfhf+π(r-t)2+2bf(r-t)+2hf(r-t)
Ac = (8.5 in.)(4.5 in.) + π(0.375 in.)2 + (8.5 in.)(0.375 in.) + 2(4.5
in.)(0.375 in.) = 48.4 in.2
b1h12 2(b2 )( h22 ) 8 (r t ) 2 h2 4(r t ) 2
I
• c 12 2( r t )( ) 2( )( ) 111in.4
12 8 9 2 2 3
15
Filled Composite Column Example
2 EI eff
Pe1
K1 L 2
• Pe = π2(2,180,000 kip-in.2)/(1.0(14 ft)(12 in./ft))2 = 762 kips
• P0/Pe = 684 kips/762 kips = 0.898 ≤ 2.25
•
Pn P0 0.658 p0 / Pe (684kips) 0.658 0.898 470kips
16