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Verifikasi Metode
Analisis
Alfas – Surabaya, 29 Maret 2014
Mochammad Yuwono
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga
E-mail: yuwono05@yahoo.com
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Ikatan Alumni Universitas Airlangga – Fakultas Farmasi
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Quality is important in every product
or service, but it is vital in
medicines as it involves life.
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Quality
Invisible when GOOD
Impossible to ignore when BAD
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Quality of Products
robust documented
skilled qualified suitable
Quality of the
Reference pharmaceutical
Vibrations Time
standards Irradi- Analysts´ products
ations support
Tempe-
Quality rature Humidity Supplies
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Quality in Analytical Laboratory
Hasil
Valid &
Preparasi sampel Terpercaya
Verifikasi Kinerja
Presisi
Validitas Kualifikasi
Linieritas
Linieritas Akurasi, LOD,
LOQ Alat/Instrumen Sensitvitas
Selektivitas SST Kalibrasi
Metode Analisis
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Quality of Analytical Data
Sistem
(memenuhi uji SST)
Metode Analisis
(telah divalidasi/diverifikasi)
Instrumen Analisis
(memenuhi kualifikasi DQ,
IQ, OQ, PQ)
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VALID &
TERPERCAYA
Safety
Pengelola &
Analis
Sampel Dokumen
sistem Mutu Metode
Analisis
Sarana & Bahan Alat/
Prasarana Kimia & SRM Instrumen
Quality Assurance:
ISO 17025/GLP
Sampling
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Metode Analisis Kimia
Metode Analisis Klasik
• Spot test
• Volumetri/Titrasi (menggunakan indikator)
Metode Instrumental
Spektrometri (UV-Vis, IR, AAS, ICP)
Elektrokimia (Potentiometri, ISE dll)
MS, NMR
Hyphenated Instruments
GC-MS GC-FTIR/MS
Metode Pemisahan LC-MS/MS LC-NMR
Kromatografi (HPLC,
GC, TLC, CE dll)
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Metode Analisis
Revalidasi Validasi
Implementasi
(rutin)
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Metode Standar/Baku
Interlaboratory
In House Validation
Validation of Standard Method
Method (Collaborative
Study)
Verification of
Method
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Compendial Methods
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Kategori Metode Analisis
Presisi
Akurasi
Batas Deteksi (DL/LOD)
Validasi
Batas Kuantitasi (QL/LOQ)
Metode
Selektivitas/Spesifisitas
Linieritas
Rentang
Robustness/Ruggedness
System Suitability Test
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Parameter Validasi Menurut USP dan ICH
USP ICH
1. Presisi 1. Presisi
2. Akurasi 2. Akurasi
3. Batas deteksi 3. Batas deteksi
4. Batas kuantitasi 4. Batas kuantitasi
5. Spesifisitas 5. Spesifisitas
6. Linieritas 6. Linieritas
7. Rentang 7. Rentang
8. Robustness
9. Kesesuaian sistem
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Akurasi dan Presisi Metode
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Tahapan Validasi Metode
Literature search
Pengembangan/
Telaah karakteristik Analit
optimasi Metode
Penyiapan bahan dan alat
Permintaan Pembuatan
Validasi protokol Validasi
Penyerahan
Percobaan
dokumen
laboratorium sesuai
protokol validasi
Penyusunan Laporan
Analisis Data
Validasi
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•Suatu proses (percobaan
laboratorium)
•Untuk membuktikan bahwa
karakteristik kinerja metode
Validasi analisis telah memenuhi
persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan
sebelumnya
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Verifikasi
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Modifikasi/Adjustment metode kompendial
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Panduan validasi metode analisis
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Verifikasi
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Acuan Verifikasi Metode
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Kategori Analisis
1. Confirmation of Identity,
a method that ensures a material is what it purports to be or confirms the
detection of the target analyte.
2. Quantifying an analyte at a low concentration.
3. Determining if an analyte is present above or below a
specified, low concentration (often called a Limit Test). The specified
concentration is close to the LOQ.
4. Quantifying an analyte at a high concentration.
5. Determining if an analyte is present above or below a
specified, high concentration (often called a Limit Test).
The specified concentration is substantially above the LOQ.
6. Qualitative test.
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Parameter Validasi
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Parameter Verifikasi
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Parameter Verifikasi Metode
Selektivitas/spesifisitas,
Presisi dan akurasi
merupakan parameter
penting
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Selektivitas vs. Spesifisitas
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Specificity (ICH/USP)
Specificity (USP/ICH):
The ability to assess unequivocally the analyte in
the presence of components to expected to be
present, such as impurities, degradation
products, and matrix components.
Spesifik:
Mampu mengenal respons untuk analit
tunggal/murni
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Spesifisitas/Selektivitas:
Jika tersedia zat hasil degradasi:
Suntikkan:
Blanko sampel/Placebo (Sampel minus
analit)
Zat Hasil degradasi (degradants)
Zat yang memiliki struktur mirip (Related
substances
Zat metabolit (untuk bioanalisis)
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Spesifisitas/Selektivitas:
Blanko sampel/Placebo
tidak menghasilkan
peak/noda dengan
waktu retensi/Rf yang
sama dengan analit
Peak/noda analit
terpisah dari
peak/noda lainnya
(Rs ≥1,5)
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Placebo
Sampel
(Rs ≥1,5)
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Meloxicam dalam tablet (spektrofotometri UV/Vis)
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Specificity/Selectivity:
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Spesifisitas: Uji kemurnian analit
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Contoh studi degradasi paksa (HPLC-
DAD)
PENETAPAN KADAR
PAROXETINE
DALAM SEDIAAN
TABLET
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Overlay spectra UV - analit
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Hasil Degradasi terhadap tablet paroxetine
20 mg
* RRT, relative retention time.
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Linieritas (Linearity)
Respon alat
●
konsentrasi analit.
●
●
A B C D
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Linieritas
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Evaluasi Linieritas
S xo
V XO 100%
X
S XO
S
Y where SY
y i
ˆi
y
ˆ a bxi
, y
b N 2
Y Y
2
1
X P 2 S XO .ttable . 1 2P with
N b .QXX
1 X2
YP a SY . ttable . 1
N QXX
X
2
1
QXX X i , t student t factor for f N - 2
2
i
N
and p 0.05
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Residual dan Least square
Makin kecil atau makin besar konsentrasi deviasi makin besar dikuadratkan dan
diminimasi Least square
Oleh karena itu, respons harus memiliki varians yang sama (Homogeneity of variance
= homoscedasticity) 60 Sharing Knowledge
Persamaan garis regresi
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Respons faktor = y/x
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Uji Homogenitas
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Rentang (Range)
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Minimum Specified Range:
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Metode Analisis pada Cleaning Validation
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Akurasi
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Akurasi
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KURVA AKURASI menurut Funk et. al.
N-2
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Analyte recovery at different concentration
Meliputi:
- Repeatability
- Intermediate Precision
- Reproducibility
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Repeatability
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Intermediate Precision
satu laboratorium)
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Reproducibility
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Uji Presisi :
HORRAT = SBRobs/SBRcalc
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Analytical Method for Cleaning Validation
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Analytical Method for Cleaning Validation
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Analytical Method for Cleaning Validation
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Batas Deteksi
Batas Deteksi:
Konsentrasi terendah analit dalam
sampel yang masih dapat
terdeteksi
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Detection Quantitation Limit
Limit (DL) (QL)
Lowest amount of Lowest amount of
analyte in a sample analyte in a sample
that can be detected that can be quantified
but not necessarily with suitable accuracy
quantitated. and precision.
Estimated by Signal Estimated by Signal to
to Noise Ratio of 3:1. Noise Ratio of 10:1.
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Detection Limit (DL) and Quantitation Limit (QL)
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Based on the Standard Deviation of the
Response and the Slope
where
s = the standard deviation of the
response ( SD of blank samples or SD of
intercepts of regression line)
S = the slope of the calibration curve
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Robustness
Definition: Capacity to remain unaffected
by small variations in method parameters
Determination: Comparison results under
differing conditions with precision under
normal conditions
Variations may include: stability of analytical
solution, variation of pH in a mobile phase,
different column (lot/supplier), temperature, flow
rate.
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Re-Validation
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Terima Kasih
Mochammad Yuwono
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
E-mail: yuwono05@yahoo.com
Sharing Knowledge 93