Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1990 DOA’s GIS-Based Land Resource Land and land use investigation, Department of Agriculture
Database creation and maintenance of a
spatial and attribute database
and the storage, processing and
management of this information
for the purpose of producing land
use maps
1992 National Infrastructure for Land Provide timely access to land Ministry of Land and
Information System (NaLIS). information, eliminate/reduce Cooperative Development
duplication of data capture and
promote effective data sharing
among related agencies.
1992 Penang Geographic Information Creation of digital data for all Penang Development
System (PEGIS) land-related administration Corporation
1992 Darul Ehsan GIS (DEGIS) Integrating the diverse datasets The State of Selangor
through the internet to create an
effective, consistent and
inexpensive GIS infrastructure
1993 Sabah GIS for agriculture Digitizing all its land use Sabah DOA
distribution maps at a scale of
1:25,000
1994 PEGIS handed over to the Penang - same as above - Penang Development
Government Corporation
GIS History in Malaysia
1994 Computerized Planning Convert all land-related Melaka City Council
Information System information within the Council
Administrative area, into a more
efficient and integrated digital
Format
1995 'AGISWlk' (stand for Aplikasi GIS Land use/resource Bahagian Kemajuan
Wilayah Lembah Klang). management and planning Wilayah Persekutuan dan
Perancangan Lembah
Klang, Jabatan Perdana
Menteri (now
Kementerian Wilayah
Persekutuan)
1995 GIS for forest resources To establish an efficient and Forest Department of
operational Forest Management Sarawak
Information System using GIS
as a tool to support and
strengthen the department to
carry out its mandate as the
custodian of the state's forest
Resources
2002 Malaysian Cadastral Digital Data Provide the technology, policies MaCDDI
Infrastructure and standards necessary to
acquire, distribute and improve
the utilization of land
Information
Tutorial question
• Briefly review the history of Geographic
Information System application in Malaysia.
GIS: OLD AND NEW
Traditional GIS
MANUAL DRAFING
MAP TYPEWRITER TOOLS
New GIS
complexity of management
– due to the need to combine and process many
sets of data, in addition to judge as many as
possible, situation that might happen.
intense competition
– the need to use technology in making decisions
and strategy in the world of intense competition.
A. DATA VISUALISATION
Johor 2,074,297
Kedah 1,304,800
Kelantan 1,181,680
Melaka 504,502
B. LOCATION
EAST
10 11 12
3
P
4
SOUTH
S
5
Y
1. WHERE IS OBJECTP?
ANSWER: P = 3Y SOUTH, 12X EAST
1. ATRIBUTE EXPLANATION
EXAMPLE: WHAT IS THE ATTRIBUTE FOR ITEM 2?
A A B
B
C C D
1980 1990
1. WHAT ARE THE CHANGES FOR A,B AND C FROM 1980 TO 1990?
A: INCREASE IN SIZE
B: DECREASE IN SIZE AND CHANGE IN LOCATION
C: CHANGES IN SHAPE
Non-spatial Spatial
Information Information
Systems Systems
DATABASE
MAPS REPORTS
4 3 4
GIS APPLICATION (I)
• environment
– management of natural resources
• land, forest, marine, etc.
– monitoring/control of environmental pollution
– environment impact study
• infrastructure
– transport and irrigation management and
maintenance
– utility management and maintenance
• electric, water, gas, telephone, etc.
GIS APPLICATION (II)
• socio-economy
– town and country planning
– monitoring of population migration
– disperse of resources/services
• clinics, schools, etc
• military
– land form visualisation
– visibility analysis
Residential Real Estate
Population Density
Year 2010
- High
- Medium
- Low
BENEFITS OF GIS
• improves/enhances the effects of
physical/environmental growth
• better management of resources
• adding new value-added services
• perform analysis on spatial and non spatial
components
• fast recall of data
• ability for complex analysis
• recalling of non spatial data through object location
• display of information in a different light/view
• multiple scenario in planning can be performed
easily