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Payback Period
Lecture No.14
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Chapter 5
Present-Worth Analysis
Loan versus Project
Cash Flows
Initial Project Screening
Methods
Present-Worth Analysis
Methods to Compare
Mutually Exclusive
Alternatives
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Chapter Opening Story – Federal Express
Nature of Project:
Equip 40,000 couriers
with PowerPads
Save 10 seconds per
pickup stop
Investment cost: $150
million
Expected savings: $20
million per year
Federal Express
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Ultimate Questions
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Mr. Bracewell’s Investment Problem
•
Was Bracewell's $800,000 investment a wise one?
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Mr. Brcewell’s Hydro Project
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Bank Loan vs. Investment Project
•
Bank Loan
Loan
Bank Customer
Repayment
•
Investment Project
Investment
Company Project
Return
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Describing Project Cash Flows
Year Cash Inflows Cash Net
(n) (Benefits) Outflows Cash Flows
(Costs)
0 0 $650,000 -$650,000
… … … …
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Payback Period
Principle:
How fast can I recover my initial investment?
Method:
Based on cumulative cash flow (or accounting
profit)
Screening Guideline:
If the payback period is less than or equal to
some specified payback period, the project
would be considered for further analysis.
Weakness:
Does not consider the time value of money
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Fails to measure profitability. Assumes no
profit made during payback period.
Does not consider the timing of the cashflows
What if –10000, 9000, 500, 500 vs. –10000, 500,
500, 9000
Same payback, very different situation
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Example 5.1 Payback Period
0 -$105,000+$20,000 -$85,000
1 $35,000 -$50,000
2 $45,000 -$5,000
3 $50,000 $45,000
4 $50,000 $95,000
5 $45,000 $140,000
6 $35,000 $175,000
$85,000
150,000
Cumulative cash flow ($)
0
-50,000
-100,000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Years (n)
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Practice Problem
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Discounted Payback Period
Principle:
How fast can I recover my initial investment
plus interest?
Method:
Based on cumulative discounted cash flow
Screening Guideline:
If the discounted payback period (DPP) is less
than or equal to some specified payback period,
the project would be considered for further
analysis.
Weakness:
Cash flows occurring after DPP are ignored
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Example 5.2 Discounted Payback Period Calculation
Period Cash Flow Cost of Funds Cumulative
(15%)* Cash Flow
0 -$85,000 0 -$85,000
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