Element Management System

Element Management
System
© Tejas Networks India Ltd., 2008, Proprietary Information Rev1.2 Last update 12 Dec. 08 Reviewed by:
Objective
 Why EMS?
 Network Architecture
 EMS UI
 EMS Functionalities
 Advantages
Element Management System (EMS)
Why EMS?
• Tool to Effectively Plan and Manage Optical Transport Network
• Rapid introduction of Value Added Services
• Provides visibility of the NE resources and the Network Topology
• Tool for Network Health Monitoring and Fault localization
• Scalable to Manage networks
Network Architecture
OSS Server
EMS
EMS EMS EMS

EMS EMS EMS
EMS EMS EMS
NES NES NES
NE NE NE
NE NE NE
NE NE NE
NE NE NE
EMS Interfaces
EMS
Java
Java
CORBA, SNMP,
HTTP/
SNMP
Planning Tool
NES
Physical Network Virtual Network
Hierarchical Network View
NOC
Region -5
Region -1
Region -4
Region -2
Region -3
Disaster Recovery(Hot Standby)
Master Slave
192.168.4.10 192.168.4.11
VIP
(Virtual IP)
192.168.4.20
NE1 NE2 NE3 NE-n
Master: In master all the mandatory servers are running, virtual IP is associated with hardware (MAC)
address using aliased eth interface and database gets updated from traps received from NEs
Slave: In slave only the hotstandby server running, virtual IP is not associated with hardware (MAC)
address and database snapshot is obtained from master by vsftpd
Virtual IP: It is the common IP associated with both master and the slave machine
Disaster Recovery(Hot Standby) (…contd.)
Normal Operation
• In the normal mode of operation, the machine with highest priority will act as master machine and
the other machines will act as slave Machines
 Machine failure or the application failure

• In case of machine failure or the application failure, the slave machines will not receive consecutive
heartbeats
• Slave machines examine the network conditions
• If master machine has failed, all slave machines exchange general take over messages with priority
• Finally the one with highest priority will become master
Forced switch
• Log into the TejEMS client with the appropriate user access profile
• Click Tools> Hotstandby - ForcedSwitch. The list of sever slave IPs page is displayed
• Select the IP of the machine to which forced switch to be performed.Click forced switch
Disaster Recovery(Hot Standby) (…contd.)
 Link Failure between master and slave machines

• In case of link failure between the master and the slave machines, the slave machines will not
receive consecutive heartbeats
• The network element traps are still sent to the master machine as there is no failure in the machine
• There is no switch over from master to slave, the master continues to be master machine
Link Failure between master and network elements

• The network element traps are sent to the next priority slave machine
• There is switch over from master to slave. The slave machine will be the master machine
Login and Logout
 To login to the EMS client:

• Open a web browser session
open URL http://<Virtual IP>/web/Ems.html
Enter the user name, password and virtual IP
in the Server IP field
• To launch a client from the machine, which is
one of the EMS servers, double click the TejNMS
Icon on the desktop and enter username, password, server IP
and click login
 Login to the UI with default

User Name: administrator
Password: tejas
 To logout
Go to file menu and select exit.
A prompt indicating “Do you really want to quit”
is displayed, select “Yes” to logout EMS
User Interface Layout
The menu bar has a set of options

that are used to navigate through
the application
• File
• Layers
• Administration
• Tools
• Help
Standard Icons and Color conventions
Icon Description
Displays the Fiber View
Displays the Management View
Displays the Service View
Displays the Partition View
Displays the current alarms in the network
Displays the historical alarms in the network
Displays the current alarms (severity level = warning) on the entire network
Displays the current alarms (severity level = minor) on the entire network
Displays the current alarms (severity level = major) on the entire network
Displays the current alarms (severity level = critical) on the entire network
Displays the acknowledged alarms on the entire network
Displays the switch View
Views - TejEMS
 The different views supported by TejEMS :

• Fiber View
• Management View
• Switch view
• Service View
• Partition View
Fiber View
 Actual physical topology of the

entire network managed by the EMS
 A node in a network is represented

by a rectangle and name of the node
 The fiber connectivity between the

nodes is represented by lines
associated with numbers that
signify the number of fibers running
between the nodes
 The color of each of the node

signifies the highest severity alarm
associated with the node
Fiber View (…contd.)
 To access the Fiber view

• Log in to the TejEMS client with the appropriate user access profile
• Click Layers > Fiber View or click .The fiber view page is displayed
 To add a live node to the network
• Right click in the Fiber View window and select Add Node. The Add Node window is displayed
• Enter the IP address (Router ID) of the node that is to be added to the network against the IP Address field
• Check the box “Is GNE” for the gateway network element
• Click Apply
 To automatically add the nodes

• Type the following commands on Linux Console:
/opt/NMS/release/bin/AppClient status EMS DiscoveryD
• If it is running then it will show RUNNING else start the server with the following command:
/opt/NMS/release/bin/AppClient start EMS DiscoveryD.
Adding the GNE manually will now add all the nodes reachable from GNE, automatically.
 To add an offline node to the network

• Right click in the Fiber View window and select Add offline node. The Add offline node window is
displayed
• Enter the IP Address(Router ID), configuration file URL, type, and name of the node against
the corresponding fields
To find a node

• Click Layers > Fiber View or click . The fiber view page is displayed
• Right click in the Fiber View window and select Find Node option
• The Node can be searched either with the names (either complete name or with string of alphabets to be
matched) or with the IP
 To add a dummy trunk between the network elements
• Right click in the Fiber View window and select Add dummy trunk. The Add dummy trunk window is
displayed
• Enter the ports between which dummy trunk is to be added.
• Click Apply
 To provision order wire segments for multiple nodes

• Select the trunks connecting the nodes and right click in the fiber view window
• Click Create Order wire. The Planned Order wire Segments window is displayed
• Select the appropriate values against the Carrier Byte (either E1 or E2), Segment number, and Port
Admin Status fields
• Select the desired ports
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 To view capacity utilization details of the node

• In the Fiber View, right click the desired node
• Click Capacity Utilization.The corresponding capacity utilization chart is displayed
 To view capacity utilization details of the trunk
• In the Fiber View, right click the desired trunk

• Click Capacity Utilization. The corresponding capacity utilization chart is displayed
 To view partitions
• To view details regarding the partitions in which a node is a member, right click the desired node in
the Fiber View and select Partitions
• The Partition Member window is displayed
 To view trunks
• To view details of the trunks running between nodes, right click the corresponding trunk label and
select Attributes
• To view the details of the trunks that originate from a node, right click the node and select Trunk
To view the equipment view

• Select equipment view. The view of the the equipment is displayed which gives access to the attributes of
individual PDH/Eth and SDH ports
To view the circuits

• To view the circuits associated with a node from the fiber view, right click the desired node and
select Circuit
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is displayed
 To view the current alarms

• The user can view the current Alarms
• In order to view the current alarms, Right click on the particular node or trunk and select alarms>current alarms
or click the current alarms icon
 To view historical alarms
• The user can view the historical alarms

• In order to view the historical alarms, Right click on the particular node or trunk and select alarms>historical
alarms or click on the historical alarms icon.
 To upload alarms and configuration

• Select upload alarms/configuration, to upload alarms and configuration of a node
Note: Other facilities in the fiber view described in the configuration management later
Management View
 Management View gives the management

connectivity details between Tejas nodes
 This view gives information about the

ECC bytes (DCC_M, DCC_R, F1, F2, F3, F2F3)
used for communication between the nodes

and the associated alarms
 The nodes are represented by rectangle and

the lines between them depict the
management connectivity between them
Management View (…contd.)
 To access the management view

• Click Layers > Management View or click . The Management View window is displayed
 To view Network Interfaces and Overhead Tunnels

• Right click the desired node on which you want to view the details of the network interfaces or the
overhead tunnels in the Management View
• Click either Interfaces or Overhead Tunnels correspondingly to view the related details
 To view the path list

• Right click the desired trunk and select path list
• Management link attributes page is displayed which gives the details of management trunk connectivity
between the nodes
Switch view
The Switch View displays all the switches in the network.
Each ELAN card is represented as an

individual switch.
The Switch View window

will display all the switches
with their respective node
names and switch location.
Switch view contd.
Field Description
Node Name: Displays the node name of the respective switch
Switch Name: Displays the switch name. For example Switch-1-6-0 where 1 is Chassis
index, 6 is Slot index and 0 is Port index.
Mac Address: Displays the MAC address of the switch
VLAN Version Number: Displays the default version number for the VLANs which
is prescribed by the VLAN standard.
Max Vlan Id: Displays the maximum range of VLAN Id (4094). Indicates the
maximum number which can be used as a VLAN id by the user.
Max Supported Vlans: Displays the maximum number of Vlans that can be supported.
Current VLAN: Displays the number of Vlans in the node currently.
Force Protocol Version: • IEEE 802.1d
• IEEE 802.1w
• IEEE 802.1s
Switch view contd.
Spanning Tree Admin Mode: Enable

Disable
Bridge Forward Delay (sec.): Displays the time taken for a switch running the STP
protocol to transition from the listening state to the learning state, and from the learning
state to the forwarding state.
Bridge Forward Delay (sec.): Displays the time interval in which a STP BPDU.
Bridge Hello Time(sec.):
Bridge Max Hops: Displays the maximum number of hops supported over a LAN
which can be controlled by a STP algorithm.
Bridge Tag Mode: .1Q
Q-in-Q
Bridge Ports: Displays the ports on the switch which are available for use. This includes
both the ethernet ports which face the customer equipment and the VCG ports which are
on the provider side.
Service View
 The Service view gives information

about the end-to-end circuit connectivity in
the network
 Nodes in the network are represented by

symbols that are unique to their type
 The circuit connectivity between the nodes

is represented by lines associated with
numbers that signify the number of circuits
that exist between them
 The color of the nodes signify the highest

severity alarm associated with the node
Service View (…contd.)
To access circuit details
• Click Layers > Service view or click .

• Right click on the particular trunk and select circuits.
• Circuit window is displayed. Right click on the particular circuit and see the circuit state, granularity,
command status, path view and path list.
Note: Creation of the circuit is dealt in configuration management but the details of the configured circuits
can be viewed in the service view.
Partition View
 The partition view in EMS enables you to view

the entire network in parts/sections that
facilitates network management
 Sections/partitions can be created in a network

that are reflected as single entity in the
partition view
 The color of the partition indicates the highest

severity alarm present in the partition
 Line between the partitions indicate the

common node/circuit added to both the
partitions
Partition View (…contd.)
 To access the partition view

• Click Layers > Partition View or click . The Partition View window is displayed
 To create a partition in the network
• Click Layers > Partition View or click

• Right click and select partition list > right click and click New. The New Partition window is
displayed
• Enter the object type, partition name and parent (root is the default).
• Click Create.
•To view the nodes added to partition.Right click>show children nodes
To create children partitions in the network

• Click Layers > Partition View or click
• Right click and select partition list > right click and click New. The New Partition window is
displayed
• Enter the object type, partition name and parent (select the partition within which partition has to be
created).Click©Create
Tejas Networks India Ltd., 2008, Proprietary Information Rev1.2 Last update 12 Dec. 08 Reviewed by:
TMN Functions
TejEMS - Functionalities
FCAPS functionality
F - Fault Management
ability to identify, locate and repair problems
C - Configuration Management
service and resource provisioning
 A - Accounting Management
collection of data to support billing and asset management
 P - Performance Management
Performance Management is the process of non-intrusive collection,
analysis, and reporting of performance data
 S - Security Management
control of access to network resources to maintain reliability
Fault Management
 Flexible alarm and event reporting
 Customizable alarm severity levels
 Historical alarms for circuit availability data and analysis
 Sectionalize faults through alarm filtering
 Correlation of Alarms on circuit
Fault Management (…contd.)
 To access the current alarms
• To view current alarms at the network level, click current alarms icon. A list of all the current alarms in
the network irrespective of the severity is displayed
• To view current alarms in the network based on the severity, click the current alarm icon
• To view the current alarms on specific objects, right click the object and select Alarms > Current
Alarms. A list of current alarms raised on that object is displayed
 To acknowledge the current alarms

• In the view current alarms page. Right click on the particular alarm and select acknowledge.
• Note1: Acknowledge will display the acknowledged by and acknowledge message
• Note2: Acknowledging alarms from EMS will not acknowledge alarm in NES
 To configure the alarms
• Click Tools > Configuring Alarms. The Alarm Configuration window is displayed.
• The alarm©can be configured
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Fault Management (…contd.)
 To view historic alarms at the network level

• To view historical alarms at the network level,Click the historical alarms icon. The Filter - History
Alarms window is displayed
• Check the desired criteria field and enter/select the parameters against the fields to specify the filtering
criteria
• Click Apply. A list of all the historical alarms in the network that satisfy the criteria is displayed
To view the historical alarms on specific objects

• To view the historical alarms on specific objects, Right click the object and select Alarms > Historical
Alarms.The Filter History Alarms window is displayed
• Check the desired criteria field and enter/select the parameters values against the fields to specify the
filtering criteria
• Click Apply. A list of all the historical alarms associated with that object is displayed
Note1: Network level alarms include NES level alarms and EMS specific alarms Eg., node out of reach,
node config out of sync
Note2: Right click on any alarm in current or historical alarm page and select probable cause which
displays the document giving cause, impact and clearing procedure for the particular alarm
Configuration Management
 Remote software control of all functions and attributes on network element
 Easy and intuitive GUI to configure the products
 Provides complete network view with ability to configure at the granularity of

node, card or ports
 Network- wide scheduled and non-disruptive software upgrades
 Circuit provisioning
Configuration Management (…contd.)
To configure the node time – Node time configuration allows the nodes to be in sync
with respect to time with the NTP server
• Click Layers > Fiber View or click

• Right click on the required node and select Set Time. The corresponding Node Time window is
displayed
• Enter time, time zone, NTP server details
• Click Apply
 To reboot the node – Individual node can be given service disruptive / non service
disruptive reboot

• Right click the required node
• Click Reboot > Cold to give a non-service disruptive reboot or click Reboot > Service Disruptive to
give a service disruptive reboot. A prompt for a confirmation on the reboot is displayed
• Click no to return to the Fiber View or click yes to reboot the node
 To set the attributes of a node – Ethernet IP can be configured for individual nodes
• Double click the desired node or Right click on the desired node and select Attributes. The
corresponding node attributes window is displayed
• Enter the name, location and Ethernet IP and mask length of the node
• Click Apply
 To view the shelf details of a network element – Gives the view of live cards on the node
• Right click on the desired node and click Attributes
• Right click on the attributes window and click Shelf. The corresponding node Shelf window is
displayed
• To view the card details right click the shelf details and select Card. The corresponding Card details
window is displayed
 To view the card parameters – Allows individual port level configuration

• Right click on the required node and select Equipment View. The corresponding equipment view
window is displayed which gives access to the attributes of individual PDH/Eth and SDH ports
• This window gives information about the cards that make up the network element. The ports on
the cards, and the associated alarms can be configured from this window
• Right click the desired card/port and select attributes to view/set the attributes of the
selected card/port
• Select the appropriate value against the Admin Status field and click OK
• To access the Alarms associated with cards/ports, click Alarms > Current Alarms/Historical Alarms
accordingly
To provision the MSP Group – Configuration for port level protection
• Right click on the attributes window
• Click Provisioning > MSP Groups. The Port Protection window is displayed
• Enter the work port, protect port, switch mode, revertion mode
• Click Apply.
To create a cross connect – Selecting the source and destination port for traffic flow
• Click Provisioning > Create Cross Connects. The Cross Connect window is displayed
• Select the capacity source port, source time slot, source protection mode, source reversion mode, source
destination port, destination time slot, destination protection mode and destination reversion mode
• Click Apply
 To create circuits - Selecting the path between the source and destination node,
and creating a circuit allows creation of all the cross connections required between
the source, destination and intermediate nodes at a single go.
• In the Fiber View, select the source and destination node. Right click and select the shortest path.
• The shortest path is highlighted.
• Right click in the window and select Add circuit. The create circuit window is displayed
• Enter the number of copies(no of circuits to be created), no of links(no of channels within a VCG---only
for ethernet circuits), granularity, source port, source time slot, destination port, destination time slot and
service identifier
• Lower part of the create circuit window displays the information of trunk connectivity between the source
and destination node. Select the K-L-M values.
• Click ok
• Right click on the created circuit. Select provisioning>provision
Note: Circuit provisioning process displays partially provisioned in circuit command status column
indicating that all the crossconnections required for circuit is not been created.The reason could be
configuration mismatch on the PDH cards for eg Card configured as E1 on say source and destination card
configured for DS1
To add protection to a circuit – A protection path can be defined for any circuit,
allows creation of all the cross connections required between the source, destination
and intermediate nodes at a single go for the protection path
• Right click on the particular circuit and select protection > add manual protect path
• Add protect path window displayed. Select the straight lines>right click >add protect path
• Circuit window displayed. Select the timeslots for protection and click add
• Manual addition success window displayed.
• Right click on the circuit.Select provisioning>provision
 To schedule circuit provisioning - Provisioning start and end time can be defined for any
circuit. The circuit is provisioned at the start time defined and unprovisioned at the end
time defined
• Right click the desired circuit in the Tjcircuit window and click Provisioning>schedule provisioning.
• Enter the start and stop time for provisioning the circuit against the Provision Start Time and
Provision End Time fields.Select the repeat option which defines the repetition of circuit on
daily/weekly/monthly or yearly basis
• Click Apply
 To filter the circuits in the network – A particular circuit can be filtered from the list of
circuits created
• Click Tools >Filter> Circuit. The Filter-TjCircuit window is displayed

• Check the field(s) that you choose as the criteria for filtering, and enter the appropriate values
against them
• Click Apply. Another window containing the match cases is displayed
• Double click an entry in the filtered list to access its attributes
 To create a trace circuit for PDH port - If a circuit is deleted without unprovisioning, we
can trace the circuit by selecting the particular source/destination PDH port through
the equipment view and giving the trace circuit option

• Right Click the source or destination node in the Fiber view window
• Click equipment view
• Right click the desired PDH_port >and click attributes
• The Port_PDH window containing the port number is displayed
• Click the desired port and click trace circuit
• If the circuit exists on that port, a trace circuit window containing the circuit path information will be
displayed else an error message will be displayed
To create trace circuit window for ETH card - If an ethernet circuit is deleted without
unprovisioning, we can trace the circuit by selecting the particular source/destination
ethernet port through the equipment view and giving the trace circuit option

• Right click on the Ethernet card
• Click VCG/port_ETH, the window containing a list of VCG associations or the Ethernet circuits will
be displayed
• Click on any of the VCG associations and click Trace circuit
• If the circuit exists on that port, a trace circuit window containing the circuit path information will be
displayed else an error message will be displayed
 To create a trace circuit for TU - If a TU circuit is deleted without unprovisioning, we

can trace the circuit by selecting the particular source/destination TU through the
equipment view and giving the trace circuit option

• Right Click on any one of the aggregate ports and click AUG
• The AU window will be displayed then click on any one of the AU and click TU
• The TU window with associated TU attributes will be displayed
• Select any of the TU and click Trace circuit
• If the circuit exists on that port, a trace circuit window containing the circuit path information will
be displayed else an error message will be displayed
To create higher order trail - Instead of creating individual lower order cross
connections in the pass through nodes a higher order trail can be created between the
pass through nodes and then add lower order cross connections between the source
and destination nodes
• Select the trunks through which the higher order trail has to be created
• Right click in the fiber view ->Add Circuit. The Create Circuit window is displayed
• Enter the granularity-VC4, source port, destination port and identifier and check the box create higher
order trunk. Click ok.
• Right click on the planned circuit in New circuit window-> click Provisioning
• Higher order trail reflects as a AU4 trunk between the source and destination nodes in the fiber view
• The lower order trails can be added by selecting the higher order trail trunk and then Right click in the fiber
view > Add circuit. The Create Circuit window is displayed
• Enter the granularity, source port, destination port and identifier.Click ok
• Right click on the planned circuit in New circuit window-> click Provisioning
 To view path list through table view - Path list displays the complete PDH, SDH and
KLM details of the circuit created port details
• Click layers> Fiber view or click

• Right click on any of the nodes and click >circuit
• The TJ circuit window with the circuits associated with that node will be displayed
• Click on any of the circuit and say path list
• The list of all the circuit paths associated with the circuit will be displayed. Click on any one of the
rows and click >attributes
 To provision Environmental Alarms - Configuration of environmental alarm allows

to enter a string for display when external alarm triggers in the node

• Click Provisioning > Environmental Alarm. The corresponding Environmental Alarm window is
displayed
• Enter the string by which you want to identify each of the alarms against the Environmental
Alarms field and click OK
 To configure an order wire – Order wire channel can be configured by selecting the
path between the source and destination node, which creates a 64kbps channel for
voice communication between the source and destination node

• Right click on the desired node and select attributes, to open the attributes window or double click
on the desired node, to open the attributes window
• Right click in the attributes window, click Provisioning > Order wire. The order wire window
with the existing order wire segment details (if any) is displayed
• Right click in the order wire window and select Provision New Order wire Segment. The
corresponding Order wire segment window is displayed
• Enter the segment no,carrier byte, port and select the admin status.
• Click Apply
To download the software – A new version of the software can be uploaded onto
individual nodes by downloading the new version of the software

• Right click on the required node and select Download Software option. The corresponding
Download Software window is displayed
• Enter the IP address, user name, password, directory and file name.Click Apply
To configure OSPF parameters – OSPF ethernet enable allows to detect the shortest
path to the nodes in a network connected through ethernet interface.OSPF global
enable allows to detect the shortest path to the nodes in a network connected through
optical interface

• Click Provisioning > OSPF_Configuration. The corresponding OSPF configuration window is
displayed
• Select either Enable/Disable against the OSPF Ethernet Enable and OSPF Global Enable fields to
correspondingly enable/disable the respective parameters.
• Click Apply
 To configure the Ethernet ports – The ports are configured for admin status,
autonegotiation and link integrity features
• Right click the desired node in the fiber view and select equipment view
• The equipment view window displayed, right click the desired ethernet port. The corresponding attributes
window is displayed
• Select the admin status, autonegotiation and link integrity
• Click Apply
 To create a VCG Association – Allows to add desired number of VC12 and VC3
channels to the VCGs

• Click Provisioning > VCG Association. The VCG Association window is displayed
• Select the work port, time slot , VCG, protection mode and circuit identifier
• Click Apply
 To add a static Route – Static route configuration allows the access to network
elements belonging to network with different subnet mask

• Click Provisioning > TJ Static Routes. The corresponding Static Routes window is displayed with
details regarding the existing static routes
• Right click on the static routes window. A menu with two options, to delete and to add static
routes is displayed
• Click Provision New Static Routes. The TJ Static Route window is displayed
• Enter the destination network address, masklength, next hop and network interface
• Click Apply
 To create MS-SP Group – Configuration of MSSP gives shared bandwidth protection

to STM16 products

• Right click on the desired node (STM_16 capacity). And click attributes
• Click provisioning > click create BLSR group
• The web page having the BLSR attribute window will be displayed
• Enter the east work port, west work port, ring type, ring ID,node ID, admin status and ring WTR time.
• Click Apply © Tejas Networks India Ltd., 2008, Proprietary Information Rev1.2 Last update 12 Dec. 08 Reviewed by:
 To take backup of EMS – Allows to take the backup of complete EMS configurations
• Click Maintenance> NMS maintenance > Backup NMS

• For the details of the backup, Click Maintenance > NMS maintenance > NMS backup status which displays
the directory in which EMS backup is stored, the time when last backup was taken and whether the backup
process was successful

• The backup is stored in the directory /opt/nms/release/NMS_backup
 To restore EMS – Allows to restore EMS configuration
• To restore the configuration of the EMS, Go to the directory /opt/nms/release/backup

• Execute the command ./uiRestore.sh ../NMS_Backup/filename
Accounting Management
 Inventory Report
 Open interfaces for data exchange with third party applications
Accounting Management (…contd.)
 To generate a node report
• Click Tools > Inventory Reports > Node Report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
• Select the desired node by name and click Generate
• The default file name and type is generated which can be saved in the desired location or you can
specify the file name and type and location and click save
 To generate the card report

• Click Tools > Inventory Reports> card Report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
• Select the desired card from the list and click Generate
To generate circuit report

• Click Tools >Inventory Reports > Circuit Report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
• Check the desired priority (or priorities) and enter the criteria for filtering and click Generate
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Last update 12 Dec. 08 Reviewed by:
 To generate cross connect report

• Click Tools > Inventory Reports > Cross Connect Report. The corresponding reports window is
displayed
• Check the desired priority (or priorities) and enter the criteria for filtering and click Generate
To generate network alarm report

• Click Tools > Alarm Reports > network alarm report. The corresponding reports window is
displayed
• Check the desired check box and enter/select the criteria for filtering and click Generate
To generate circuit alarm report
• Click Tools > Alarm Reports >circuit alarm report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
To generate card alarm report
• Click Tools > Alarm Reports >card alarm report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
To generate port alarm report
• Click Tools > Alarm Reports >port alarm report. The corresponding reports window is displayed
To carry out audit log search – Audit logs is a list of all events performed though the
EMS
• Click Administration >Audit log search. The search window will be displayed
• Check the desired check box and enter/select the criteria for filtering and click apply
 To filter the Cards
• Click Tools >Filters> Network Inventory. Filter-card window is displayed

• Check the field(s) that you choose as the criteria for filtering, and enter the appropriate values against
them
 To filter the node

• Click Tools >Filter> Nodes. The Filter-Physical Node window is displayed
• Check the field and enter the IP of the node against the IP Address field and click Apply to search for a
specific node
• Click Apply to sort a list of all the available nodes in the network
 To filter the circuit
• Click Tools >Filter> Circuit. The Filter-TjCircuit window is displayed

• Check the field(s) that you choose as the criteria for filtering, and select the parameters for filtering
 To filter the cross connect
• Click Tools >Filters>Cross Connect. The Filter-Cross Connect window is displayed

• Check the field(s) that you choose as the criteria for filtering, and and select the parameters for filtering
Note: For all the option of generating report and filtering, no selection of the filtering criteria and clicking
apply will display all the parameters without filtering
 To create customer database
• Click administration > customer settings

• Customer window is displayed. Right click > new >new – customer window displayed
• Enter the details of the customer which includes name, email, address, fax, phone and contact person
• Click apply
Note: The customer name entered in customer settings appears as dropdown menu in the customer name
field while creating a circuit
Performance Management
 Collects performance data from each network element as defined by SDH standard
 Performance monitoring for every 15 minutes interval and 24 hour interval
 Text performance reports
Performance Management (…contd.)

 To view performance data for 15 min interval
• Right click on desired node in fiber view and select equipment view
• Right click desired PDH/SDH port in the equipment view and select attributes
• Right click and select performance > recent data > 15 min data
To view performance data for 24 hrs interval

• Right click on desired node in fiber view and select equipment view
• Right click and select performance > recent data/historical data > 24hr data
Note: Performance monitoring option to be enabled for a particular node or object for 24 hr data
Performance Management (…contd.)
 To enable performance monitoring for 24 hr interval
• From the main menu select administration> performance details > configure performance
• In configuration 24 hr monitoring select disable/enable/include list and click apply
• Disable will disable 24 hr performance monitoring on the nodes
• Enable all will enable 24 hr performance monitoring on all objects of the node
• Include list will enable performance monitoring only on those objects of the node on which monitoring is
enabled
• To add objects to the include list, Right click on desired node in fiber view and select equipment view
• Right click and select performance > Monitor PM > Enable
Security Management
 Hierarchical user rights based on privileges
 User name and password protection
Security Management (…contd.)
 To create profiles and profile actions

• Click Administration > Security > Profile Setting. The Profile Info window containing information
regarding the existing user profiles is displayed
• Right click in the window and select New, to create a new user profile. The New-Profile Info window is
displayed
• Enter a name for the profile being created against the Profile Name field and click Create
• Right click the desired profile info field and select profile actions to view the actions included in that
profile
• Right click in the Profile actions window and select New to add new actions to the profile
To create groups and add objects to a group

• Click Administration > Security > group Setting. The Group Info window containing information
regarding the existing groups is displayed
• Right click in the window and select New, to create a new group. The New-group Info window is
displayed
• Enter a name for the group being created against the Group Name field and click apply
• To add the objects on to the group, Right click on desired node in fiber view and select equipment view
• Right click desired PDH/SDH port in the equipment view and select provision CNM group
• Select the group
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Information applyLast update 12 Dec. 08 Reviewed by:
 To add the user
• Click Administration > Security > User Setting. The User Info window containing information regarding
the existing users is displayed
• Right click and select New. The Create New User window is displayed
• Enter the user name and password in the corresponding fields. Select the desired group and profile for
the user and click Create
Note: Login with the user name and password created for the user will restrict the user to actions defined in
the profile and to objects defined in the group
 To modify/ delete the existing user

• Click Administration > Security > User Setting. The User Info window containing information regarding the
existing user is displayed
• Right click on the desired user and select Delete to delete the user or
• Click User Actions to view, add, and/or delete actions of this user
To delete action table permissions
• Click Administration > Security > Action Setting. The Action Info window containing information
regarding the existing actions is displayed
• Right click the desired action entry and select Action Table Permissions. The window containing
information about action table permissions associated with the action is displayed
• To delete action table permission, right click the desired field and select delete
 To create new action information
• Click Administration > Security > Action Setting. The Action Info window containing information
regarding the existing actions is displayed
• Right click and select New. The New-Action Info window is displayed
• Enter a name for the new action to be added
• Click Apply
 To view the session details
• Click Administration > Security > session details. The user session window containing information
of the profile, IP address of the login to the server by different clients and the login time is displayed
• Admin has the privilege to terminate the session of the user
• To terminate the session, right click on the desired session and select terminate
Help
 To view the license file
• Click help > license

• Lists the terms and conditions for use of EMS software
To view the user manual
• Click help > user manual

• The link takes through the user guide document for EMS software
To view EMS build details
• Click help > About TejNMS

Advantages
 TejEMS facilitates exploiting optical network for profitable services
 Auto synchronizations of network, no manual steps required
 Different level of protection
 Data traffic setup
 Reduce effort, time, resources to manage thinking network
 Provides Open Interface – allowing easy inter-operability with other

vendors
Thank You…

Element Management System

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Element Management

• Rapid introduction of Value Added Services

• Provides visibility of the NE resources and the Network Topology

• Tool for Network Health Monitoring and Fault localization

• Scalable to Manage networks

EMS EMS EMS

Physical Network Virtual Network

NE1 NE2 NE3 NE-n

 Machine failure or the application failure

 Link Failure between master and slave machines

Link Failure between master and network elements

 To login to the EMS client:

 Login to the UI with default

The menu bar has a set of options

Displays the acknowledged alarms on the entire network

Displays the switch View

 The different views supported by TejEMS :

 Actual physical topology of the

 A node in a network is represented

 The fiber connectivity between the

between the nodes

 The color of each of the node

associated with the node

 To access the Fiber view

 To automatically add the nodes

 To add an offline node to the network

To find a node

 To add a dummy trunk between the network elements

 To provision order wire segments for multiple nodes

 To view capacity utilization details of the node

 To view capacity utilization details of the trunk

• In the Fiber View, right click the desired trunk

To view the equipment view

To view the circuits

 To view the current alarms

 To view historical alarms

• The user can view the historical alarms

 To upload alarms and configuration

 Management View gives the management

 This view gives information about the

used for communication between the nodes

 The nodes are represented by rectangle and

 To access the management view

 To view Network Interfaces and Overhead Tunnels

 To view the path list

The Switch View displays all the switches in the network.

Each ELAN card is represented as an

The Switch View window

Spanning Tree Admin Mode: Enable

 The Service view gives information

 Nodes in the network are represented by

 The circuit connectivity between the nodes

 The color of the nodes signify the highest

To access circuit details

• Click Layers > Service view or click .

can be viewed in the service view.

 The partition view in EMS enables you to view

 Sections/partitions can be created in a network

 The color of the partition indicates the highest

 Line between the partitions indicate the

 To access the partition view

 To create a partition in the network

• Click Layers > Partition View or click