Owo115010 Wcdma Ran13 Ue Behaviors in Idle Mode Issue2

WCDMA UE
Behaviors in Idle
Mode
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 UE behaviors in idle mode include:
 PLMN selection
 System information reception
 Cell selection and reselection
 Location registration
 Paging procedure
 Access procedure
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page3

References
 3GPP TS 22.011: Service Accessibility
 3GPP TS 23.122: NAS Functions Related to Mobile Station
(MS) in Idle Mode
 3GPP TS 24.008: Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3
Specification; Core Network Protocols - Stage 3
 3GPP TS 25.304: UE Procedures in Idle Mode and
Procedures for Cell Reselection in Connected Mode
 3GPP TS 25.331: Radio Resource Control (RRC)
 3GPP TS 31.102: Characteristics of The USIM Application

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the working principles of the UE Behaviors in
Idle Mode feature
 Perform parameters modification of the UE Behaviors
in Idle Mode feature

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
2. System Information Reception
3. Cell Selection and Reselection
4. Location Registration
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Cell Search
 UE does not have UTRAN carrier information:
 In order to find a suitable cell to stay, UE will scan all
the frequencies in UTRAN. In each carrier, UE just need
to find a cell with best signal
 UE has UTRAN carrier information:

 UE will try whether the original cell is suitable to stay. If
not, UE still need to scan all the frequencies in UTRAN
to find a suitable cell in PLMN

Cell Search (Cont.)
Slot synchronization
Frame synchronization and

code-group identification
Primary scrambling code

identification

PLMN Selection

PLMN Selection (Cont.)
 When the UE is switched on, or the coverage is restored,
then the UE selects the registered PLMN or its equivalent
PLMNs
 If no registered PLMN or equivalent PLMNs is available, or
if registration fails, the UE performs one of the following
two procedures, depending on its operating mode:
 Automatic PLMN selection: the UE automatically selects a
PLMN according to the priority order
 Manual PLMN selection: the UE shows all available PLMNs to
the subscriber. The subscriber then selects a PLMN

PLMN Selection (Cont.)
 Automatic PLMN selection: UE can select a PLMN from the
Home PLMNs (HPLMNs) and roam in the Visited PLMN
(VPLMN)
 Selecting from the HPLMNs: UE maintains a list of allowed and
available PLMNs in priority order. When selecting a PLMN, the UE
searches for the PLMNs from the highest priority to the lowest
 Roaming in the VPLMN: UE periodically searches for the HPLMN
and higher priority PLMNs for better services
 Manual PLMN selection: UE maintains a list of allowed and
available PLMNs in priority order. When selecting a PLMN, the
UE indicates the list to the subscriber who will select a PLMN,
and then camps on the selected PLMN

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Structure of System
Information
 System information is organized as a tree, including:
 MIB (Master Information Block)
 SB (Scheduling Block)
 SIB (System Information Block)

System Information
 SIB1: contains the system information for NAS and the
timer/counter for UE
 SIB2: contains the URA information
 SIB3: contains the parameters for cell selection and cell
re-selection
 SIB5: contains parameters for the common physical
channels of the cell
 SIB7: contains the uplink interference level and the
refreshing timer for SIB7
 SIB11: contains measurement controlling information

Reception of System
Information
 The UE shall read system information broadcast on a
BCH transport channel when the UE is in idle mode
or in connected mode, that is, in CELL_FACH,
CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Cell Selection
 When the PLMN is selected and the UE is in idle
mode, the UE starts to select a cell to camp on and
to obtain services
 There are four states involved in cell selection:
 Camped normally
 Any cell selection
 Camped on any cell
 Connected mode

Cell Selection
SN State Description
1 Camped The UE camped on a suitable cell.
normally A "suitable cell" is a cell on which the UE may camp on
to obtain normal service.
2 Connected After RRC connection setup, the UE changes from the
mode idle mode to the connected mode (CELL_DCH,
CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state)
3 Any cell The UE attempts to find an acceptable cell of any PLMN
selection to camp on.
An "acceptable cell" is a cell on which the UE may camp
to obtain limited service (for example, originating
emergency calls).
4 Camped on any The UE obtains limited services and selects a cell
cell through cell selection or reselection. In this case, the
PLMN identity is not considered.

Cell Selection (Cont.)
 Two types of cell selection:
 Initial cell selection
 If no cell information is stored for the PLMN, the UE starts
this procedure
 Stored information of cell selection

 If cell information is stored for the PLMN, the UE starts this
procedure

Cell Selection Criteria
 Criterion S is used by the UE to judge whether the
cell is suitable to camped on
 Criterion S: Srxlev > 0 & Squal > 0, where:
S qual  Qqualmeas  Qqual min

S rxlev  Qrxlevmeas  Qrxlev min  Pcompensation

Parameters of S Criterion
 Qqualmin
 Parameter name: Min quality level
 Recommended value: -18, namely -18dB
 Qrxlevmin
 Parameter name: Min Rx level
 Recommended value: -58, namely -115dBm
(Actual Value = (GUI Value x 2 + 1))

Parameters of S Criterion
(Cont.)
 MaxAllowedUlTxPower
 Parameter name: Max allowed UE UL TX power
 Recommended value: 24, namely 24dBm
 Pcompensation
 Max (MaxAllowedUlTxPower - MaxUEPower, 0)

Cell Reselection
 The signal strength of both serving cell and
neighboring cells varies with the movement of a UE
and so the UE needs to select the most suitable cell
to camp on. This process is called cell reselection
 Cell reselection process:
 Measurement start criteria
 Cell reselection criteria

Measurement Start Criteria
 Intra-frequency measurement:
Squal ≤ Sintrasearch
Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ Sintrasearch
Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + Sintrasearch

(Cont.)
 Inter-frequency measurement:
Squal ≤ Sintersearch
Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ Sintersearch
Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + Sintersearch

(Cont.)
 Inter-RAT measurement:
Squal ≤ SsearchRATm
Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ SsearchRATm
Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + SsearchRATm

Parameters of Measurement Start
Criteria
 IdleSintrasearch
 Parameter name: Intra-freq cell reselection threshold
for idle mode
 Recommended value: 5, namely 5dB
 ConnSintrasearch
 Parameter name: Intra-freq cell reselection threshold
for connected mode

Criteria (Cont.)
 IdleSintersearch
 Parameter name: Inter-freq cell reselection threshold
for idle mode
 ConnSintersearch
 Parameter name: Inter-freq cell reselection threshold
for connected mode

Criteria (Cont.)
 SsearchRat
 Parameter name: Inter-RAT cell reselection threshold

Description

Cell Reselection Criteria
 Criterion R is used for intra-frequency, inter-
frequency and inter-RAT cell reselection
 The cell-ranking criterion R is defined by:
Rs  Qmeas, s  Qhysts
Rn  Qmeas ,n  Qoffset s ,n

Hysteresis and Time Interval

Parameters of R Criteria
 QualMeas
 Parameter name: Cell Sel-reselection quality measure
 Recommended value: CPICH_ECNO
 Treselections
 Parameter name: Reselection delay time
 Recommended value: 1, namely 1s

(Cont.)
 IdleQhyst1s

Parameter name: Hysteresis 1 for idle mode
 ConnQhyst1s

Parameter name: Hysteresis 1 for connected mode

(Cont.)
 IdleQhyst2s

Parameter name: Hysteresis 2 for idle mode

Recommended value: 1, namely 2dB
 ConnQhyst2s

Parameter name: Hysteresis 2 for connected mode

(Cont.)
 IdleQoffset1sn
 Parameter name: IdleQoffset1sn
 ConnQoffset1sn
 Parameter name: ConnQoffset1sn

(Cont.)
 IdleQoffset2sn
 Parameter name: IdleQoffset2sn
 ConnQoffset2sn
 Parameter name: ConnQoffset2sn

Absolute Priority-based
Inter-Frequency Cell
Reselection
PrioReselectSwitch
 Should be activated to enable this function
 SIB19
 SIB19 carries the absolute priority of the serving UMTS
cell, the absolute priorities of inter-frequency UMTS
cells, and the cell reselection thresholds

Reselection (Cont.)
 SPriority
 Absolute priority of the serving cell when a UE
performs cell reselection
 UTRANFREQPriority
 Absolute priority of the UTRA frequency

Reselection (Cont.)
 ThdPrioritySearch1
 RSCP threshold for low/equal-prio-freq measurement initiation
 ThdPrioritySearch2
 Ec/No threshold for low/equal-prio-freq measurement initiation
 Thigher_priority_search
 According to section 4.2.2 "Requirements" in 3GPP TS 25.133
V11.5.0, the value of Thigher_priority_search (in seconds) is
the product of frequencies multiplied by 60

Reselection (Cont.)
 ThdToHighUMTS
 Level Thld for Cell Reselect to Higher Priority
 ThdToLowUMTS
 Level Thld for Cell Reselect to Lower Priority
 ThdServingLow
 RSCP threshold for low-prio-freq reselection
 ThdServingLow2
 Ec/No Threshold for Reselection to Low-priority Frequency

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Location Registration
 The location registration includes:
 Location update (for non-GPRS)
 Route update (for GPRS)
 The types of location registration:

 Normal location registration
 Periodic location registration
 IMSI attach/detach(for non-GPRS)

Periodic Location Registration
 Periodic location registration is controlled by a
Periodic Location Update timer (T3212, for non-GPRS
operation) or a Periodic Routing Area Update timer
(T3312, for GPRS operation)
 T3212 is set through T3212 on the RNC side
 T3312 is set on the CN side

IMSI Attach/Detach
 The IMSI attach/detach process facilitates the fast
location registration of the UE in specific conditions
 IMSI attach/detach is set through ATT on the RNC
side

Parameters of Location
Registration
 T3212
 Parameter name: Periodical location update timer
[6min]
 Recommended value: 10, namely 60min
 ATT
 Parameter name: Attach/detach indication
 Recommended value: ALLOWED

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Paging Initiation
 CN initiated paging:
 Establish a signaling connection
 UTRAN initiated paging:

 Trigger the cell update procedure
 Trigger reading of updated system information

Paging Type 1
 If UE is in the idle mode or CELL/URA_PCH state, the
paging message will be transmitted on PCCH with
paging
CN typeRNC11 RNC2 NODEB1.1 NODEB2.1 UE
PAGING
RANAP RANAP
RANAP PAGING RANAP
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1
PCCH: PAGING TYPE 1

Paging Type 2
 If UE is in CELL_DCH or CELL_FACH state, the paging
message will be transmitted on DCCH with paging
type 2CN SRNC UE
PAGING
RANAP RANAP
DCCH: PAGING TYPE 2

RRC RRC

DRX Procedure
 To reduce power consumption, the UE can read the
information from the PICH only at a particular time.
This is known as the Discontinuous Reception (DRX)
technology. The interval between two consecutive
periods of time is called DRX cycle
 The value for the DRX paging cycle length is
determined as follows:
DRX Cycle Length ＝ MAX (2k, PBP) frames

DRX Procedure (Cont.)
 The value of the Paging Occasion is determined as
follows:
Paging Occasion (CELL SFN) =
{(IMSI div K) mod (DRX cycle length div PBP)} * PBP
+ n * DRX cycle length + Frame Offset

 Paging Occasion(CELL SFN) Case:

 In FDD the UE shall monitor its paging indicator in the
PICH frame with SFN given by the Paging Occasion
 The Page Indicator in the frame to use is calculated by
using the following formula:
  Np  
q   PI   18   SFN   SFN / 8   SFN / 64   SFN / 512   mod144    mod Np
  144  
 Where, PI = (IMSI div 8192) mod NP
 NP is the number of paging indicators in one PICH frame

 Through DRX, UE only listens to PICH at certain
predefined time. And UE will read the paging
information on SCCPCH if the paging indicator is 1
 Time offset between PICH and SCCPCH:
PICH frame containing paging indicator
Associated S-CCPCH frame
PICH

Parameters of DRX
 DRXCyclelenCoef
 Parameter name: DRX cycle length coefficient
 Recommended value: 6
 PICHMode
 Parameter name: PICH mode
 Recommend value: V36

Parameters of DRX (Cont.)
 MaccPageRepeatTimes
 Parameter name: Number of page re-TX

Contents
1. PLMN Selection
5. Paging Procedure
6. Access Procedure

Two Working Modes of UE
 Idle mode:
 After turning on, UE will stay in idle mode
 Connected mode:
 UE will switch to connected mode which could be
CELL_FACH state or CELL_DCH state from the idle mode
 After releasing RRC connection, UE will switch to the
idle mode from the connected mode

Random Access Procedure
 Definition:
 Random access procedure is initiated by UE in order to
get service from the system. Meanwhile, the access
channels are allocated to the UE by system

Random Access Channel
AICH access
slots SFN mod 2 = 0 SFN mod 2 = 1
p-a #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14
#0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14
PRACH
access slots Access slot set 1 Access slot set 2
10 ms 10 ms

RACH Sub-Channels
 The access slots of different RACH sub-channels are
illustrated by the following table:
SFN Random access sub-channels number
mod 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 1 14 8 9 10 11
2 3
2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 9 1 11 12 13 14 8
0
4 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 8 9 10 11 1 1 1
2 3 4
6 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
Random Access Channel Case
 Sub Channels how to use Access Slots ?

p-

Access Service Class
 The PRACH resources can be classified into several
ASCs, so as to provide RACH applications with
different priorities

Access Control
 “Access Control” is used by network operators to
prevent overload of radio access channels under
critical conditions
 Access class 0 ~ Access Class 9
 Access class 11 ~ Access Class 15
 Access class 10

Mapping between AC and ASC
 The AC-ASC mapping information is optional and
used for the System Information Block 5 (SIB5) only
 AC-ASC mapping case

Random Access Procedure START
Choose a RACH sub channel from

available ones
Get available signatures
Set Preamble Retrans Max
Set Preamble_Initial_Power
Send a preamble
No AI
Choose a access slot again Check the corresponding AI
Get positive AI Get negative AI

Choose a signature and
increase preamble transmit power Change message part power by p
-m based on preamble power
The counter of preamble retransmit
Subtract by 1, Commanded preamble power Send the corresponding message part
increased by Power Ramp Step
Y Counter > 0 & Commanded Preamble Set physical status to be RACH

message transmitted Set physical status to be Nack
power- maximum allowed power < 6 on AICH received
dB
N
Report the physical status to MAC
Set physical status to be Nack
on AICH received
END
RRC Connection Message
 Typical RRC connection messages:
 RRC_CONNECTION_REQUEST
 RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP
 RRC_CONNECTION_SETUP_COMPLETE
 RRC_CONNECTION_RELEASE

UE Timers and Constants in Idle
Mode
 T300
 Parameter name: Timer 300 [ms]
 Recommended value: D2000, namely 2s
 N300
 Parameter name: Constant 300

UE Timers and Constants in Idle
Mode (Cont.)

RRC Connection Establish Channel
Type and Bit Rate
 RrcCause
 Parameter name: Cause of RRC connection
establishment
 Recommended value: refer to next page
 SigChType
 Parameter name: Channel type for RRC establishment
 Recommended value: refer to next page

Thank you
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WCDMA UE

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 UE has UTRAN carrier information:

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Frame synchronization and

Primary scrambling code

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 Stored information of cell selection

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S qual  Qqualmeas  Qqual min

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(Actual Value = (GUI Value x 2 + 1))

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Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ Sintrasearch

Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + Sintrasearch

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Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ Sintersearch

Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + Sintersearch

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Qqualmeas − Qqualmin ≤ SsearchRATm

Qqualmeas ≤ Qqualmin + SsearchRATm

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 The types of location registration:

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 UTRAN initiated paging:

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RANAP PAGING RANAP