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• Introduction to optimization
– What is network optimization
– What should be taken into account when starting network optimization?
• Assessment
– Current network situation
• KPIs and Measurements
– Measurement tables and KPIs
• Finding optimization solutions and verification
– Maximum gain in limited time and investments
– Optimization tasks, implementations, solutions
• Recommended Optimization Features
– NSN recommended optimization features
CBCCH Example
BTS 1, 900 layer, BCCH frequency band
BTS 2, 1800 layer, non BCCH frequency band
Segment
specific
BCF BCF
parameters
SEGMENT
BTS BTS
GSM 1800
900
BCCH GSM 1800
900
GSM 900
1800
Handover
Link
adaption
Modulations:
In today's GSM networks the vast amount of traffic is
GMSK FR, HR and EFR using GMSK modulation
speech
AMR speech
GPRS
EDGE (MCS1-4) SAIC is a digital signal processing technique
Control channel that uses the correlation properties of a
8-PSK EDGE (MCS5-9) GMSK modulated signal to perform an
active cancellation of the interfering signals
Neighbor
BTS
Own
cell fc 8-PSK modulated interferer No SAIC gain / No loss
Serving
BTS SAIC does not improve coverage
Random FH
TRX 1 BCCH
TRX 2 Random FH
over a fixed
TRX 3 frequency
TRX 4 list • Loose interference control
• Relies on random spreading of the
interference
DFCA
TRX 1 BCCH
Cyclic FH
TRX 2 over
individually C/I > C/I target
TRX 3 selected
frequency lists
TRX 4 and MAIOs
for each
connection
• Accurate interference control (C/I estimations)
• Each connection is assigned with the most suitable
radio channel (MA list, MAIO, TSL)
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN20225EN20GLN0
Optimization Features – Interference
Energy optimized TCH allocation (1)
User-A
TRX
V-MIMO Deciphering Decoding
Receiver Deciphering Decoding Abis
User-B V-MIMO
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN20225EN20GLN0
Optimization Features – Capacity Management
OSC Half Rate with SAIC MS (2)
• 2 x 8kbit/s Abis Timeslots are required to support the paired OSC Half
Rate Calls (OSC-0 and OSC-1) with OSC Half Rate with SAIC MS
• It is not efficient to simply double the fixed transmission capacity for each
Radio Timeslot since the extra capacity is only necessary during higher
loading; when OSC is activated
• Circuit Switched Dynamic Abis Pool offers the possibility to create and
manage common transmission pool(s) - shared capacity - for OSC Half
Rate Calls within the BCF
5 38% drop in
outage times
4
Time(s)
Application Outage
3 Data Outage
Cell Outage
0
NC0 NC0 + NACC
Network Control Mode
200
– Maximum 1+4, 2+3 timeslots DL+UL
kbit/s
S11.5
S12
150
0
GPRS GPRS CS3/4 EDGE
Peak downlink
Increased Downlink data rates 300
throughput
• Improved Video streaming 250
kbit/s
S11.5
S12
150
50
0
GPRS GPRS CS3/4 EDGE
TRX 4 CS CS CS CS CS CS CS CS
• The idea of the Admission Control for EGPRS feature is to block some
new TBFs at TBF establishment in high traffic load situation, rather than
admitting all TBFs in and dropping some ongoing TBFs in case of
congestion.
• This increases the probability that the already admitted subscribers are
able to complete their data transfer successfully and thus less radio
resources are wasted on uncompleted data transfers.