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Here are the key points about the different weaves discussed:
- Twill weave has stronger tearing strength than plain weave due to its diagonal interlacing that provides greater resilience.
- Satin weave has the longest floats which contribute to its smooth, lustrous surface but also cause poorer wear quality due to less interlacing points.
- Plain weave has the shortest floats and most interlacing points, making it the strongest against tearing but less drapable and lustrous as a result.
Here are the key points about the different weaves discussed:
- Twill weave has stronger tearing strength than plain weave due to its diagonal interlacing that provides greater resilience.
- Satin weave has the longest floats which contribute to its smooth, lustrous surface but also cause poorer wear quality due to less interlacing points.
- Plain weave has the shortest floats and most interlacing points, making it the strongest against tearing but less drapable and lustrous as a result.
Here are the key points about the different weaves discussed:
- Twill weave has stronger tearing strength than plain weave due to its diagonal interlacing that provides greater resilience.
- Satin weave has the longest floats which contribute to its smooth, lustrous surface but also cause poorer wear quality due to less interlacing points.
- Plain weave has the shortest floats and most interlacing points, making it the strongest against tearing but less drapable and lustrous as a result.
Dr. Jimmy Lam Institute of Textiles & Clothing Learning Objectives
Fabric properties of twill weave;
Fabric properties of satin weave; Special weave structures. Twill Weave Fabric Characteristics Twill Weave Characteristics (I) The values of the twill weave include its strength and drapability The diagonally arranged interlacing of the warp and weft provide greater pliability and resilience than the plain weave. Twill weave fabrics are more tightly weave and will not get dirty as quickly as the plain weave. The yarns are usually closely beaten, making especially durable fabric. Twill weave are commonly used in men’s suits and coats. Twill Weave (II) Characteristics Twill line can be made more pominent by using: Plied yarns; high twist yarns; twill weaves with longer floats; higher number of yarns per inch; and yarn twist opposite to the twill-line direction. Fabric with these lines may become flattened by wear and pressure, and thus become shiny. Twill Derivates Broken Twill Weave Many combinations and variation of twill constructions are possible. These produce interesting effect. The most well-known are herringbone (broken twill), gabardine and corkscrew twill. Broken Twill Weave
Herringbone Weave Broken Twill Weave
Gabardine Weave Corkscrew Weave
Herringbone twill on point paper 3) Satin Weave Satin Weave (I)
Similar to twill weave but the diagonal line of the satin
weave is not visible. It is purposely interrupted in order to contribute to the flat, smooth, lustrous surface desired. There is no visible design on the face of the fabric. In a true satin weave, each warp and weft yarn only interlace once in each repeat of weave. Thus, satin weave fabrics have relatively long floats. Satin Weave
5 shaft warp face 5 shaft weft
satin face satin
Warp face satin Weft face
On graph paper Satin on graph paper Satin Weave (II)
In a warp face satin, the face is predominantly
warp yarn, while for a weft face satin, the weft yarns are predominant on the face. Satin weave may be designated by the number of harnesses they require in weaving, such as five-harness satin. Satin-weave Fabric
Satin fabric is made from filament yarns, with the warp
yarns predominant on the face. Satin fabrics are smooth and lustrous because lustrous filament yarns are used; there are few interlacing points, that gives long floats; and the face yarns are fine and closely packed. Since the greatest lustre is in the lengthwise (warp) direction, garments using this fabric in warp direction show lustre effect. Sateen Fabric
Sateen fabric is a durable cotton fabric, usually
with weft face satin weave. It is not lustrous as satin fabric as spun yarns are used. Since it is also heavier, with thicker yarns, it is not as drapable as satin fabric. Characteristics (Satin fabric) Satin weave fabric drapes well because the weave is and heavier than the twill weave. The compactness of the weave gives the fabric more body as well as less porosity, which makes the fabric warmer. The quality of drapability makes satin fabric preferable for evening wear and the warmth contributes to its value as lining material. Although the long floats of the yarn provide lustre to the satin weave fabrics, they are responsible for the poor wearing quality of many of these fabrics Comparison of Basic Weave Properties Discussion
Why the fabric tearing strength is highest for
satin weave and lowest for plain weave? Why the lustre effect is lowest for plain weave but highest for satin weave?