p




WASTE MANAGEMENT
 i

p
i

 

 is the collection, transport, processing or

disposal of waste materials, usually ones produced by human activity, in
an effort to reduce their effect on human health or local amenity.
Waste management can involve solid, liquid or gaseous wastes, with
different methods and fields of expertise for each.
3R Reduce-Reuse-Recycle
 
i i i

uccording to a study done by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), annual
per capita municipal solid waste generation in India is projected to grow from  


  , which would lead to a generation of over 
    of
waste by 2047.

Methane emissions from landfills are projected to reach

    by

2047, from 7 million tones in 1997.

On the other hand, waste management responses have not kept pace with the
increasing quantities of waste resulting in
(a) a high proportion of uncollected waste, and
(b) poor standards of transportation, storage, treatment and disposal
 

p

ubout 0.1 million tonnes of municipal solid waste is generated

in India every day. That is approximately 36.5 million tonnes
annually.

Per capita waste generation in major Indian cities ranges from

0.2 Kg to 0.6 Kg.

Difference in per capita waste generation between lower and

higher income groups range between 180 to 800 gm per day.

The urban local bodies spend approximately Rs.500 to

Rs.1500 per tonne on solid waste for collection, transportation,
treatment and disposal. ubout 60-70% of this amount is spent
on collection, 20-30% on transportation and less than 5% on
final disposal.
 ÷OCu÷ RESOURCES:- TIRUPuTHI

‡ POPU÷uTION:- 10 lakhs
‡ F÷OuTING POPU÷uTION:- 70 K -1 ÷uKH
‡ WuSTE GENERuTION :- 130 TONS OF
MIXED WuSTE
‡ u÷÷OTED GOVERNMENT DISPOSu÷
÷uND
INTEGRTuED SO÷ID WuSTE
MuNuGEMENT

ip
p
i i á

 
i
ái
  p

i

 



i
i


 !pii
i
i ái

i 
     

 
 

_


Identifying the problem

Designing the siting

Choosing site feasibility
 framework

ussigning alternatives
Phase 2 : site selection & design
Selecting the site

Designing the facility

Phase 3 : Implementation
Operations

Management

Closing future & land uses

Developing a waste manangement
program
Characterizing community¶s waste is a crucial step

Methods for characterizing waste

á



   

 á 

Organizing a waste management program
Successful organization focuses on the 5 "Ps

planning price publicity politics perseverance

CO÷÷ECTION & TRuNSFER
 Public & private collection/transfer
ü Municipal collection
ü Contract collection
ü Private collection
Determining the system funding structure
ü Property tax
ü Flat fee system
ü Variable rate system
ü Hybrid funding methods
 Frequency of collection
ü The greater the level of service, the more costly the
collection system will be to operate.

ü Factors to consider when setting collection

frequency include the cost, customer expectations,
storage limitations, and climate.

ü Most municipalities offer collection once or twice a

week, with collection once a week being prevalent.
Crews collecting once per week can collect more
tons of waste per hour, but are able to make fewer
stops per hour than their twice-a-week counterparts.
 RECYC÷ING
‡ Designing an efficient recycling program requires a systems
approach. Decisions about collecting, marketing, and processing
recyclables are interrelated
‡ un efficient recycling program requires a systems approach²all
program components are interrelated; decisions about one must
be made with other components in mind. Successful recycling
also requires enthusiastic public participation, and programs
must be designed with public convenience and support in mind.
 Successful marketing of recyclables
‡ This requires  
     and    

 

á   " 

Contracting
Contacting Selecting with
Identifying
buyers buyers buyers
buyers
 Ways to collect recyclables
Residential waste drop off & buy back
collection
Curbside collection options
Source collection
Mixed waste collection
 Composting
‡ Composting involves the aerobic biological decomposition of organic
materials to produce a stable humus-like product. Biodegradation is
a natural, ongoing biological process that is a common occurrence
in both human-made and natural
 ÷uND DISPOSu÷
The basis of a good solid waste management system is the
municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill. MSW landfills provide for the
environmentally sound disposal of waste that cannot be reduced,
recycled, composted, combusted, or processed in some other
manner
 is a waste disposal site for the deposit of the waste onto
or into land (i.e. underground), including: Internal waste disposal
sites (i.e. landfill where a producer of waste is carrying out its own
waste disposal at the place of production), and a permanent site
(i.e. more than one year), which is used for temporary storage of
waste, but excluding
PROB÷EMS WITH ÷uND FI÷÷ING
‡ WuSTuGE OF ÷uNDFI÷÷ING uREu

‡ EMISSION OF PO÷÷UTING GuSES

‡ SPENDING ON WuSTE DISPOSu÷ uND

TRuNSPORTuTION

‡ UNDERGROUND WuTER PO÷÷UTION

‡ THuNK YOU