KOMPONEN SIMETRI

SISTEM
TIGA FASA SISTEM
SEIMBANG SATU FASA

SISTEM
SISTEM
TIGA FASA
3 FASA
TIDAK
SEIMBANG
SEIMBANG

KOMPONEN SEIMBANG
 KOMPONEN IMETRI
PHASA SQUENCE
1. Sistem 3 fasa Seimbang

R = R1 + R2 + R3
Y = Y1 + Y2 + Y3

B = B1 + B2 + B3
BalanceSupplay

Hubungan Bintang Hubungan Delta

Balance Load
2. Sistem 3 fasa Tidak Seimbang

Jika Znetral = 0
Jika Znetral  0
URUTAN FASA

A1
A2

C2 =
α2.A2

A0 =B0 = C0

C B2 = α A1
C1 =
B α.A1
B1=
α2.A1

ARUS (I) DAN

TEGANGAN (V)
OPERATOR “ a /  “  untuk menyatakan komponen simetri

Diagram Fasor berbagai tingkat dari Operator a / 

Positive Squence (ABC)

Negative Squence (CBA)

 Zero Squence

Dengan menggunakan OPERATOR “a” , maka urutan positip dapat ditulis

menjadi :

Demikian juga untuk urutan negatip

:
Sehingga untuk fasor tak seimbang dinyatakan dalam :

Atau dalam bentuk matriks dinyatakan sbb :

Komponen Komponen
Vektor Fasa Vektor
Simetri

Komponen
Operator “a”
Invers of Symetrical component matrix
3. Mencari komponen simetri
Komponen simetri didapat dengan menjumlahkan ketiga Fasor, dengan
mengingat (1 + a + a2) = 0 , maka :

Dengan cara yang sama yaitu baris 2 x a dan baris 3 x a2, akan diperoleh :
4. Sequence Impedances

a. Impedances Transmission
Symmetrical component Phasa component

Zs = Rs + j.Ls
Zm = M
b. Impedances Y conect Load

(a) positive, (b) negative and (c) zero sequence.

c. Impedances  conect Load

d. Impedances for Syncrounus Generator

Asumsi balanced operation which

implies  Ia + Ib + Ic = 0
 Similar expressions can also be written for the other two phases. We
therefore have

Since the synchronous generator is operated to supply only balanced

voltages we can assume that Ean0 = Ean2 = 0 and Ean1 = Ean .
Since the synchronous generator is operated to supply only balanced voltages
we can assume that Ean0 = Ean2 = 0 and Ean1 = Ean

The sequence diagrams for a synchronous generator are shown in

(a) positive, (b) negative and (c) zero sequence.

Va0 = Van0 + Vn .

Vn = - 3ZnIa0
5. Three Phase Power
The three-phase power in the original unbalanced system is given by

Q = 3 ( Vao.Iao.Sin 0 + Va1.Ia1.sin1 + Va2.Ia2.sin 2)

Urutan nol dari Transformator dua belitan
Urutan nol dari Transformator tiga belitan
Urutan nol dari Generator
Urutan nol dari Beban
Example :
Let us consider a set of balanced voltages given in per unit by

These imply

And then

Va1 = Va

Vb1 = Vb

Vc1 = Vc
Solusi :
A 25 MVA, 11 kV generator with X”d =20 % is conected throug a transfromer,
line and a transformer to bus that supplies a motors as shown in Fig.9,8.
with motor has X”d= 25 % and X’d = 30 % on a base of 5 MVA,6,6 kV.
The three phase rating of the step up transformer is 25 MVA, 11/66 kV
with a leakage reactance of 10 % and that of the step down transformer is
25 MVA, 66/6,6 kV with a leakege reactance of 10 %.
The bus voltage at motors is 6,6 kV. Choose a system base of 25 MVA

a. The system is per unit

b. The shown sequence positive, negative and zero for system