Power Flow# 3 Solution

(N- 1)X(N- 1) (N- 1)X(N- NG)

(2N- NG -1)X(2N- NG -1)

J 11 12
J 
J   21 22 
J J 
(N- NG )X(N-1) (N- NG )X(N- NG)

P P 
  V 
 
J 
Q Q 
 
  V 

 N
f 1( x)  P2 ( x)  P2   V2 Vk G 2k Cos( 2 - k )  B2k Sin( 2 - k ) P2
k 1

N
Pi ( x)  Pi   Vi Vk G ik Cos( i - k )  Bik Sin( i - k ) Pi
k 1

N
Qi ( x)  Qi   Vi Vk G ik Sin ( i - k )  Bik Cos( i - k )Qi
k 1

N
f 2N  N G 1
( x)  QN ( x)  QN   VN Vk G NkSin( N - k )  B Nk Cos( N - k ) PN
k 1
 Pi
J ii11   Qi ( x )  Vi Bii
2

 i
Pi
J ik11   Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos(i   k ))
 k
Pi Pi
J ii12    Gii Vi
 Vi Vi
Pi
Jik12   Vi (Gik Cos(i  k )  Bik Sin(i  k ))
 Vk

Qi
J ii 21   Pi ( x )  Gii Vi
2

 i
Qi
J ik 21    Vi Vk (Gik Cos (i   k )  Bik Sin(i   k ))
 k

Qi Qi ( x)
J ii 22    Bii Vi
 Vi Vi

Qi
J ik 22   Vi (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos(i  k ))
 Vk
 Diagonal Elements
Pi
J ii11   Qi ( x )  Vi
2
Bii
 i

N
i k ik i k

Pi ( x)   V V G Cos( - )  B Sin( - )
ik i k

k 1
Vi Gii 
2

ith term  

Pi ( x)
 Vi V1 (Gi1Sin(i  1 )  Bi1Cos(i  1 ))  Vi V2 (Gi 2 Sin(i   2 )  Bi 2Cos (i   2 ))  .....
i
+ Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos (i   k ))  .....  Vi VN (GiN Sin(i   N )  BiN Cos (i   N )

In the above expression there is no term that corresponds to i=k

Now Look at Qi (x)

ith term
N
Qi ( x)   Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos (i   k )) Vi  Bii 
2

k 1  
 N
Qi ( x)   Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos (i   k ))  Vi Bii
2

k i
k 1
N
Qi ( x)   Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos (i   k ))  Vi Bii
2

k i
k 1
N
 Vi Vk (Gik Sin(i   k )  Bik Cos (i   k ))  Qi ( x)  Vi Bii
2

k i
k 1

Pi  Qi ( x)  Vi Bii
2

 i
 The Power Flow Algorithm
Basic Steps In the algorithm
Example 10.6 from the text book
 1
yl    j10
j 0.1

1
yl    j10
1 j 0.1
yl    j10
j 0.1

3
Pi ( x)   Vi Vk G ik Cos( i - k )  Bik Sin( i - k )
k 1
3
Pi ( x)   Vi Vk Bik Sin( i - k )
k 1
P2 ( x)  V2 V1 B21Sin(2 1)  V2 V3 B23Sin(2 3 )
10.5Sin(2 ) 10.5 V3 Sin(2 3 )

P3 ( x)  V3 V1 B31Sin(3 1)  V3 V2 B32 Sin(3 2 )

10.0 V3 Sin(3 ) 10.5 V3 Sin(3 2 )

 3
Qi ( x)   Vi Vk G ik Sin ( i - k )  Bik Cos( i - k )
k 1

3
Qi ( x)   Vi Vk  Bik Cos( i - k )
k 1


Q3 ( x)   V3 V1 B31Cos( 3 1 )  V3 V2 B32 Cos( 3  2 )  V3 B33 
2


 


 10 V3 Cos( 3 ) 10.5 V3 Cos( 3  2 ) 19.98 V3 
2


 