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ENGINEERING
CGE676
Lecture 3: Reliability Evaluation Tools
-Introduction-
-Methods and Techniques Involved-
-FMEA/FMECA-
10
Delta-Wye Transformation
Each resistance in the network Y is the the product of two adjacent branches of the
resistance in the delta network, divided by the sum of the three resistance in delta
𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑅𝑎 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑅𝑏 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅1 𝑅3
𝑅𝑐 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
11
Wye-Delta Transformation
Each resistance in delta network is the product of the total resistance of all the Y
taken twice at a time, divided by the resistance against the network Y
𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑐 + 𝑅𝑏 𝑅𝑐
𝑅1 =
𝑅𝑏
𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑐 + 𝑅𝑏 𝑅𝑐
𝑅2 =
𝑅𝑐
𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑎 𝑅𝑐 + 𝑅𝑏 𝑅𝑐
𝑅3 =
𝑅𝑎
12
Methods & techniques
• Steps:
• Define system boundaries and associated requirements in
detail.
• List all system parts and components and subsystems.
• List all possible failure modes and describe and identify the
component or part under consideration.
• Assign appropriate failure rate or probability to each
component or part failure mode.
• List effects of each failure mode on subsystems and the plant.
• Enter appropriate remarks for each failure mode.
• Review each critical failure mode and take appropriate action.
• It is important to have an
agreed taxonomy when
breaking systems down into
sub-systems and
components.
• This may be agreed with by
the team for a specific FMEA, or
they may choose to use a
taxonomy described in a
Standard
• Failure effects:
• Defined as the consequence of a failure mode in terms of the
operation, function or status of a system
• May be caused by one or more failure modes of one or more
items
• Consequences of each failure mode should be identified,
evaluated and recorded
• Consider maintenance activities and system objectives
• Evaluate also the effect on higher level at each level
• Maintenance Engineering