Loads

Transmission
lines

Power lines
Cheap
Easy to construct

Nearest end is highly loaded, rather the farthest is

lowly loaded
There is only one transmission line, if any fault in
it the whole system will fail
The farthest end of load will experience lot of
voltage fluctuations due to small change in
transmission lines
 Sub Primary
station ring
Less voltage fluctuations
There are two transmission lines connected to
each load at a time, therefore more reliable even
if any one breaks out the other will circulate
power
Even distribution of voltage to all the loads

 Low power is supplied due to single

sub-station
 Sub
station
1

Sub
station
2
High power is supplied to all the loads
High reliability even at high load conditions
Increases efficiency of the system