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Types of Solutions askville.amazon.com
Solutions can be made from
solids, liquids, and gases
Air: solute=oxygen,
solvent=nitrogen (oxygen is
dissolved in nitrogen)
Humidity: solute=liquid,
solvent=gas (water is
dissolved into air)
Stainless steel:
solute=chromium metal,
solvent=iron (chromium
metal is dissolved in iron to
form a shiny steel)
www.germes-online.com
Suspensions
Suspension: a mixture in which
different parts are identifiable as
separate substances
(heterogeneous mixture)
Heterogeneous: different, not the
same
Flour and water. The suspension
looks cloudy and can be separated
by using a filter. www.chemistrydaily.com
Solvent and Solute Particles Interact
The parts of a solution can be physically
separated because they are not changed
into new substances.
The way a solid compound dissolves in a
liquid depends on the bond type.
Ionic( e- are lost or taken)
Separate into ions (+ or – charged particles) in the
solution
Covalent ( e- are shared)
Separate into individual molecules (2 or more
elements combined together)
Properties of Solvents change in
Solutions
A solution’s physical properties are
different from the physical properties of the
pure solvent.
Degrees of Concentration
Acid Base
Donate H+ ion Can accept a H+
(proton…atomic number ion...usually release an
is 1=1 proton) OH- ion than can accept
a H+ ion.
Taste sour Taste bitter
Produce burning or Feel slippery
prickling sensation on
skin
React with most metals
www.mhhe.com
pH scale
www.kengem.com
Examples:
Brass: zinc and copper
Bronze: tin and copper
Stainless steel: chromium
and iron
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