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T Time-Temperature-Transformation curve
(TTT-curve)
time
Eutectoid decomposition
Low nucleation rate
High diffusivity Small
undercooling
l: 0.81C-0.07Si-0.65Mn (wt%), Austenitized at 860°C, Transformed at 705°C:
NOTE:
50 µ m Soft impingement
is minimal for
t=150 sec t=300 sec eutectoid growth.
t=600 sec
Large pearlite
colonies Coarse pearlite
(large spacing)
NOTE:
Each colony is a
complex 5µ m
intertwined set
t=800 sec of one ferrite
grain and one t=2000 sec t=2000 sec
cementite grain.
Eutectoid decomposition
t=0.5 sec
50 µ m 5µ m
t=2 sec
50 µ m 5µ m
Around the “knee” of the TTT curve, we see both pearlite and upper bainite.
Summary of eutectoid decomposition
Proeutectoid ferrite
Steel: 0.55wt%C, Austenitized at 860°C, Transformed at 705°C:
50 µ m
10 µ m 40 µ m
0.15 wt% C
0.25 wt% C
0.4 wt% C
Transformed
isothermally
at 600°C.
Transformed
at 5°C/min.
Undissolved ferrite and “degenerate” pearlite
675°C 625°C
600°C 500°C